{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407782543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2025.3543921","title":"Adaptive Variable Length Sliding Window Network Coding for Low Latency Transmission in FANETs via Deep Reinforcement Learning","display_name":"Adaptive Variable Length Sliding Window Network Coding for Low Latency Transmission in FANETs via Deep Reinforcement Learning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407782543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2025.3543921"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2025.3543921","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2025.3543921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102839702","display_name":"Bo Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0855-9245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0855-9245","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055195621","display_name":"Lei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9306-5844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9306-5844","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078550149","display_name":"Xiulin Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8535-6238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096899","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00tyjp878","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiulin Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8535-6238","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036883157","display_name":"Yaqi Ke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6926-6410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaqi Ke","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6926-6410","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073857021","display_name":"Yuwang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6636-8831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuwang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6636-8831","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5869,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82105862,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"5","first_page":"1441","last_page":"1445"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9699000120162964,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9699000120162964,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9666000008583069,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9388999938964844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6987236738204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.6058028936386108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5408274531364441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4686158299446106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sliding-window-protocol","display_name":"Sliding window protocol","score":0.4222072958946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3663957715034485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/window","display_name":"Window (computing)","score":0.2606639862060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11832588911056519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1129547655582428}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6987236738204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6058028936386108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5408274531364441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4686158299446106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102392041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592860","display_name":"Sliding window protocol","level":3,"score":0.4222072958946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3663957715034485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835016","display_name":"Window (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2606639862060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11832588911056519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1129547655582428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2025.3543921","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2025.3543921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5898287775","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61991404","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2735002564","https://openalex.org/W2760661128","https://openalex.org/W2891950388","https://openalex.org/W2964346690","https://openalex.org/W3013500184","https://openalex.org/W4205760330","https://openalex.org/W4312264944","https://openalex.org/W4319303290","https://openalex.org/W4385191287","https://openalex.org/W4399336490"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4306904969","https://openalex.org/W2353818951","https://openalex.org/W2138720691","https://openalex.org/W4362501864","https://openalex.org/W4380318855","https://openalex.org/W3084456289","https://openalex.org/W1605879311","https://openalex.org/W2024136090","https://openalex.org/W4391331176","https://openalex.org/W2031695474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Future":[0],"flying":[1],"ad-hoc":[2],"networks":[3,92],"(FANETs)":[4],"need":[5],"to":[6,10,39,93],"address":[7],"issues":[8],"related":[9],"delay":[11,73],"and":[12,43,71,109],"channel":[13,41],"interference":[14],"while":[15],"ensuring":[16],"high":[17],"data":[18],"transmission":[19],"accuracy.":[20],"In":[21],"this":[22],"letter,":[23],"we":[24,84],"propose":[25],"a":[26,62],"proximal":[27],"policy":[28],"optimization":[29],"(PPO)-based":[30],"adaptive":[31,54],"adjustment":[32,55],"algorithm":[33],"for":[34],"sliding":[35,58,114],"window-based":[36],"network":[37,116],"coding":[38,117],"mitigate":[40],"contention":[42],"signal":[44],"degradation":[45],"caused":[46],"by":[47],"increased":[48],"traffic":[49],"load.":[50],"We":[51],"model":[52],"the":[53,57,75,81],"of":[56],"window":[59,115],"size":[60],"as":[61],"Markov":[63],"decision":[64],"process,":[65],"considering":[66],"effective":[67],"rate,":[68],"node":[69],"congestion,":[70],"total":[72],"in":[74],"reward":[76],"function.":[77],"To":[78],"further":[79],"improve":[80],"algorithm\u2019s":[82],"performance,":[83],"enhance":[85],"PPO":[86],"with":[87,112],"long":[88],"short-term":[89],"memory":[90],"(LSTM)":[91],"process":[94],"time-series":[95],"data.":[96],"Experimental":[97],"results":[98],"demonstrate":[99],"that":[100],"our":[101],"method":[102],"reduces":[103],"delay,":[104],"improves":[105],"packet":[106],"delivery":[107],"rate":[108],"throughput":[110],"compared":[111],"traditional":[113],"algorithms.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T07:44:22.658603","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}