{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405600712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2024.3520113","title":"Robust Weighted Sum Secrecy Rate Maximization for Joint ITS- and IRS-Assisted Multi-Antenna Networks","display_name":"Robust Weighted Sum Secrecy Rate Maximization for Joint ITS- and IRS-Assisted Multi-Antenna Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405600712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2024.3520113"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2024.3520113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2024.3520113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101682898","display_name":"Yi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3833-4287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192868223","display_name":"Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01qjyzh50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192868223"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information, the Collaborative Innovation Center of Aeronautics and Astronautics Electronic Information Technology, and the Henan Key Laboratory of General Aviation Technology, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, Henan, China","School of Electronics and Information, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3833-4287","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, the Collaborative Innovation Center of Aeronautics and Astronautics Electronic Information Technology, and the Henan Key Laboratory of General Aviation Technology, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192868223"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192868223"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065467824","display_name":"Shaochuan Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192868223","display_name":"Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01qjyzh50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192868223"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaochuan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information, the Collaborative Innovation Center of Aeronautics and Astronautics Electronic Information Technology, and the Henan Key Laboratory of General Aviation Technology, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, Henan, China","School of Electronics and Information, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9585-5935","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, the Collaborative Innovation Center of Aeronautics and Astronautics Electronic Information Technology, and the Henan Key Laboratory of General Aviation Technology, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192868223"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192868223"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051251573","display_name":"Zheng Chu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9715-3190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13591777","display_name":"University of Nottingham Ningbo China","ror":"https://ror.org/03y4dt428","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13591777","https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9715-3190","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019644496","display_name":"Baofeng Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8021-126X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167383011","display_name":"Henan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d80kz58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167383011"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baofeng Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8021-126X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167383011"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049704167","display_name":"Meng Hua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3121-6344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3121-6344","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083864182","display_name":"Chunguo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4689-7226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunguo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4689-7226","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20233443,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3","first_page":"681","last_page":"685"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.978600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9728000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.6792767643928528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6589496731758118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximization","display_name":"Maximization","score":0.567124605178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.5251293182373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4337509870529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3672432601451874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2826639413833618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2307673692703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.13604199886322021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07282519340515137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.6792767643928528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6589496731758118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776330181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244","display_name":"Maximization","level":2,"score":0.567124605178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.5251293182373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4337509870529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3672432601451874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2826639413833618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2307673692703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.13604199886322021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07282519340515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2024.3520113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2024.3520113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3008245688","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024J233","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332587","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3018809465","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22HASTIT020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336613","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Innovation Talents in Universities of Henan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6338077684","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"23ZHTD01005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334802","funder_display_name":"Adelaide Research and Innovation, University of Adelaide"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332587","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334802","display_name":"Adelaide Research and Innovation, University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336613","display_name":"Science and Technology Innovation Talents in Universities of Henan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042599231","https://openalex.org/W2891354184","https://openalex.org/W3001977108","https://openalex.org/W3034980365","https://openalex.org/W3101007526","https://openalex.org/W3110826876","https://openalex.org/W3214572167","https://openalex.org/W4312266131","https://openalex.org/W4313066240","https://openalex.org/W4319341705","https://openalex.org/W4385819856","https://openalex.org/W4390357711","https://openalex.org/W4393241120","https://openalex.org/W4399486976","https://openalex.org/W4400014808","https://openalex.org/W4402816924"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2493929861","https://openalex.org/W2016567611","https://openalex.org/W2475541339","https://openalex.org/W565335793","https://openalex.org/W2363071176","https://openalex.org/W2107199751","https://openalex.org/W4243812570","https://openalex.org/W4300441478","https://openalex.org/W2037938733","https://openalex.org/W2379895469"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"letter":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,34,58,100,111,114],"robust":[4],"beamforming":[5],"design":[6],"in":[7],"a":[8,47,92],"joint":[9],"intelligent":[10,15],"transmissive":[11,68],"surface":[12,17],"(ITS)":[13],"and":[14,39,46,70,86,91],"reflecting":[16],"(IRS)":[18],"aided":[19],"secrecy":[20,50],"multiuser":[21],"multiple-input":[22],"single-output":[23],"(MISO)":[24],"network":[25],"under":[26,57],"imperfect":[27],"reflection":[28],"channel":[29,35],"state":[30],"information":[31],"(CSI).":[32],"Specifically,":[33],"error":[36],"of":[37,60,64,104,113],"IRS-Bob":[38],"IRS-Eve":[40],"links":[41],"is":[42,55,95],"assumed":[43],"as":[44],"norm-bounded":[45],"weighted":[48],"sum":[49],"rate":[51],"(WSSR)":[52],"maximization":[53],"problem":[54],"formulated":[56],"constraints":[59,103],"transmit":[61],"power":[62],"budget":[63],"base":[65],"station,":[66],"ITS":[67],"elements":[69],"unit":[71,101],"modulus":[72,102],"IRS":[73,105],"phase":[74,106],"shifts.":[75,107],"To":[76],"solve":[77],"it,":[78],"successive":[79],"convex":[80],"approximation":[81],"(SCA),":[82],"alternating":[83],"optimization":[84],"(AO)":[85],"Cauchy-Schwartz":[87],"inequality":[88],"are":[89],"exploited,":[90],"penalty":[93],"method":[94],"applied":[96],"to":[97],"deal":[98],"with":[99],"Numerical":[108],"results":[109],"validate":[110],"robustness":[112],"proposed":[115],"algorithm.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}