{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405022512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2024.3511338","title":"How Secure are AAV-Based FSO Links With Modulating Retroreflectors?","display_name":"How Secure are AAV-Based FSO Links With Modulating Retroreflectors?","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405022512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2024.3511338"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2024.3511338","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2024.3511338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062974534","display_name":"Mohammad Taghi Dabiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3322-2297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Taghi Dabiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3322-2297","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062167084","display_name":"Mazen O. Hasna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3088-6899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mazen Hasna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3088-6899","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050356326","display_name":"Saud Althunibat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5017-5007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100086675","display_name":"Al-Hussein Bin Talal University","ror":"https://ror.org/019dkd780","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100086675"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saud Althunibat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Ma&#x2019;an, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5017-5007","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Ma&#x2019;an, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100086675"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009224411","display_name":"Khalid Qaraqe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0766-9212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Qaraqe","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0766-9212","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3292,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91820812,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3","first_page":"606","last_page":"610"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11701","display_name":"Space Satellite Systems and Control","score":0.7630000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11701","display_name":"Space Satellite Systems and Control","score":0.7630000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.7400000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.738099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retroreflector","display_name":"Retroreflector","score":0.8512123823165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6712220311164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.33275705575942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15334361791610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.14470696449279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.09594497084617615}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135339813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835","display_name":"Retroreflector","level":3,"score":0.8512123823165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6712220311164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.33275705575942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15334361791610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.14470696449279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.09594497084617615}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2024.3511338","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2024.3511338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556909464","https://openalex.org/W2077132930","https://openalex.org/W2157915296","https://openalex.org/W2589913228","https://openalex.org/W2788690498","https://openalex.org/W2927814004","https://openalex.org/W2976024070","https://openalex.org/W3101674493","https://openalex.org/W3176800106","https://openalex.org/W3196698656","https://openalex.org/W4226103296","https://openalex.org/W4230959423","https://openalex.org/W4385834275","https://openalex.org/W4388108245","https://openalex.org/W4388824970","https://openalex.org/W4392454451","https://openalex.org/W4399527653","https://openalex.org/W4401888139","https://openalex.org/W4402571480"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2082559548","https://openalex.org/W2121274459","https://openalex.org/W2912451611","https://openalex.org/W2010044691","https://openalex.org/W128036922","https://openalex.org/W2338585774","https://openalex.org/W1988431667"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Free-space":[0],"optical":[1],"(FSO)":[2],"links":[3],"based":[4],"on":[5,151],"Modulating":[6],"Retroreflectors":[7],"(MRRs)":[8],"present":[9],"an":[10,56],"attractive":[11],"solution":[12],"for":[13,60,112,126],"autonomous":[14],"aerial":[15],"vehicle":[16],"(AAV)":[17],"communications":[18],"due":[19],"to":[20],"their":[21],"weight":[22],"and":[23,80,97,132,144,155],"power":[24],"consumption":[25],"benefits.":[26],"However,":[27],"they":[28],"face":[29],"a":[30,92],"significant":[31],"security":[32,52,131,154],"challenge":[33],"since":[34],"any":[35],"unauthorized":[36],"user":[37],"within":[38],"the":[39,45,66,72,74,78,81,88,101,109,113,121,128,138,141,146,152],"MRR\u2019s":[40,82,102,122],"Field-of-View":[41],"(FoV)":[42],"can":[43],"access":[44],"channel":[46,58,149],"information.":[47],"This":[48],"letter":[49],"addresses":[50],"this":[51],"concern":[53],"by":[54],"developing":[55],"accurate":[57],"model":[59,87],"MRR-based":[61],"FSO":[62],"links,":[63],"which":[64],"includes":[65],"effects":[67],"of":[68,71,77,94,140,148],"angular":[69],"fluctuations":[70],"AAV,":[73],"relative":[75],"position":[76],"eavesdropper,":[79],"FoV":[83,123],"size.":[84],"We":[85],"then":[86],"eavesdropping":[89],"probability":[90,111],"as":[91],"function":[93],"these":[95],"parameters":[96,150],"demonstrate":[98],"that":[99,119],"reducing":[100],"FoV,":[103],"while":[104],"improving":[105],"link":[106,133],"security,":[107],"increases":[108],"outage":[110],"legitimate":[114],"user.":[115],"Our":[116],"analysis":[117],"shows":[118],"optimizing":[120],"is":[124],"crucial":[125],"balancing":[127],"trade-off":[129],"between":[130],"performance.":[134,156],"Comprehensive":[135],"simulations":[136],"validate":[137],"accuracy":[139],"analytical":[142],"results":[143],"illustrate":[145],"impact":[147],"system\u2019s":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2024-12-05T00:00:00"}
