{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404056979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2024.3491999","title":"RIS-Aided Enhanced Receive Spatial Modulation","display_name":"RIS-Aided Enhanced Receive Spatial Modulation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404056979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2024.3491999"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2024.3491999","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2024.3491999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087161011","display_name":"Ali Tu\u011fberk Do\u011fukan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4778-8344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290270558","display_name":"Goodyear (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/03tvt3c62","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290270558","https://openalex.org/I4210143271"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Tugberk Dogukan","raw_affiliation_strings":["R&D and Innovation Department, ULAK Communications Inc., Istanbul, Türkiye","Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Communications Research and Innovation Laboratory (CoreLab), Koç University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4778-8344","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"R&D and Innovation Department, ULAK Communications Inc., Istanbul, Türkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290270558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Communications Research and Innovation Laboratory (CoreLab), Koç University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025243294","display_name":"Emre Arslan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0627-5051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154164","display_name":"Turkcell (Turkey)","ror":"https://ror.org/051vt5y84","country_code":"TR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154164"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emre Arslan","raw_affiliation_strings":["6GEN Lab of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri Inc., Istanbul, Türkiye","Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Communications Research and Innovation Laboratory (CoreLab), Koç University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0627-5051","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"6GEN Lab of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri Inc., Istanbul, Türkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154164"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Communications Research and Innovation Laboratory (CoreLab), Koç University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092926017","display_name":"M. Ertug Pihtili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7908-4838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1351752","display_name":"Ko\u00e7 University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jzwgz36","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Ertug Pihtili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Communications Research and Innovation Laboratory (CoreLab), Koç University, Istanbul, Türkiye","Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Communications Research and Innovation Laboratory (CoreLab), Koç University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7908-4838","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Communications Research and Innovation Laboratory (CoreLab), Koç University, Istanbul, Türkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Communications Research and Innovation Laboratory (CoreLab), Koç University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051978835","display_name":"Ertu\u011frul Ba\u015far","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5566-2392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1351752","display_name":"Ko\u00e7 University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jzwgz36","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ertugrul Basar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Communications Research and Innovation Laboratory (CoreLab), Koç University, Istanbul, Türkiye","Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Communications Research and Innovation Laboratory (CoreLab), Koç University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5566-2392","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Communications Research and Innovation Laboratory (CoreLab), Koç University, Istanbul, Türkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Communications Research and Innovation Laboratory (CoreLab), Koç University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2495,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2495},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3516,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52432469,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"188","last_page":"192"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14158","display_name":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","score":0.9674000144004822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9305999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5939260125160217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5097755789756775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-modulation","display_name":"Spatial modulation","score":0.4991745948791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.28039294481277466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17289671301841736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.11113753914833069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.10093104839324951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.0915992259979248}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5939260125160217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5097755789756775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019745063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107304836","display_name":"Spatial modulation","level":4,"score":0.4991745948791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.28039294481277466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17289671301841736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.11113753914833069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.10093104839324951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0915992259979248}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2024.3491999","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2024.3491999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109191808","https://openalex.org/W2744485539","https://openalex.org/W2968810373","https://openalex.org/W3005347223","https://openalex.org/W3155699390","https://openalex.org/W3205022407","https://openalex.org/W3215711450","https://openalex.org/W4226323588","https://openalex.org/W4315630827","https://openalex.org/W4377716579","https://openalex.org/W4391305650","https://openalex.org/W4395056496","https://openalex.org/W6860084128"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4321519077","https://openalex.org/W4323520865","https://openalex.org/W4323351275","https://openalex.org/W4323520696","https://openalex.org/W4323354078","https://openalex.org/W2028792010","https://openalex.org/W4323354284"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,39],"this":[1,40],"letter,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"a":[5],"novel":[6],"reconfigurable":[7],"intelligent":[8],"surface":[9],"(RIS)-assisted":[10],"transmission":[11],"scheme":[12,85],"called":[13],"RIS-aided":[14],"enhanced":[15],"receive":[16,35],"spatial":[17],"modulation":[18],"(RIS-ERSM).":[19],"To":[20],"achieve":[21],"high":[22],"spectral":[23],"efficiency":[24],"and":[25,34],"reliability,":[26],"RIS-ERSM":[27],"leverages":[28],"both":[29],"M-ary":[30],"modulated":[31],"data":[32],"symbols":[33],"antenna":[36,58,62],"(RA)":[37],"combinations.":[38],"scheme,":[41],"an":[42,65],"RIS":[43],"is":[44,74],"partitioned":[45],"into":[46],"multiple":[47],"groups":[48],"based":[49],"on":[50,68],"incoming":[51],"bits,":[52],"with":[53],"each":[54],"group":[55],"specifying":[56],"one":[57],"from":[59],"the":[60,80,83],"selected":[61],"combination.":[63],"Furthermore,":[64],"upper":[66],"bound":[67],"average":[69],"bit":[70],"error":[71,92],"rate":[72],"(ABER)":[73],"derived.":[75],"Computer":[76],"simulation":[77],"results":[78],"demonstrate":[79],"superiority":[81],"of":[82,91],"proposed":[84],"over":[86],"benchmark":[87],"schemes":[88],"in":[89],"terms":[90],"performance.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}