{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403390509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2024.3481206","title":"Securing FC-RIS and UAV Empowered Multiuser Communications Against a Randomly Flying Eavesdropper","display_name":"Securing FC-RIS and UAV Empowered Multiuser Communications Against a Randomly Flying Eavesdropper","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403390509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2024.3481206"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2024.3481206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2024.3481206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061922719","display_name":"Shuying Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0117-6166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuying Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090513264","display_name":"Yulong Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8461-5306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yulong Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043781626","display_name":"Yuhan Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3398-1282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhan Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101049897","display_name":"Libao Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Libao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103191203","display_name":"Zhe Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7542-6095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland","School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008843672","display_name":"Le\u2010Nam Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9317-9980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le-Nam Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland","School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061922719"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2684,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89024938,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"255","last_page":"259"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9337999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6272136569023132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.47966721653938293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.4524289071559906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.41940248012542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3694774806499481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3586985170841217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronautics","display_name":"Aeronautics","score":0.32034939527511597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2008247673511505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.12104138731956482}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6272136569023132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.47966721653938293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.4524289071559906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.41940248012542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3694774806499481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3586985170841217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.32034939527511597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2008247673511505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.12104138731956482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2024.3481206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2024.3481206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G173900143","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62271268","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6547152870","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62371252","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8257924436","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62071253","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975574042","https://openalex.org/W2022164765","https://openalex.org/W2565718422","https://openalex.org/W2911700632","https://openalex.org/W2941351277","https://openalex.org/W2969638137","https://openalex.org/W2995044233","https://openalex.org/W3005111982","https://openalex.org/W3006912911","https://openalex.org/W3008356568","https://openalex.org/W3093728622","https://openalex.org/W4206658479","https://openalex.org/W4292387439","https://openalex.org/W4312795561","https://openalex.org/W4312879451","https://openalex.org/W4381198702","https://openalex.org/W4389331894","https://openalex.org/W4391235279","https://openalex.org/W4391986347","https://openalex.org/W4393170678"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229448053","https://openalex.org/W4247925126","https://openalex.org/W4327774218","https://openalex.org/W2059768187","https://openalex.org/W4312858960","https://openalex.org/W4386036939","https://openalex.org/W4379143281","https://openalex.org/W2605096541","https://openalex.org/W3200286695","https://openalex.org/W4212885606"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"letter":[1],"investigates":[2],"a":[3,13,40],"wireless":[4],"network":[5],"consisting":[6],"of":[7,49,82,127],"an":[8,36],"unmanned":[9],"aerial":[10,37],"vehicle":[11],"(UAV),":[12],"fully-connected":[14],"reconfigurable":[15],"intelligent":[16],"surface":[17],"(FC-RIS),":[18],"and":[19,62,65,130],"multiple":[20],"users,":[21],"where":[22],"the":[23,31,45,50,56,63,83,94,102,107,112,120,125,128],"downlink":[24],"signal":[25],"can":[26],"simultaneously":[27],"be":[28],"captured":[29],"by":[30],"users":[32],"as":[33,35,111],"well":[34],"eavesdropper":[38],"at":[39],"random":[41],"location.":[42],"To":[43],"improve":[44],"physical-layer":[46],"security":[47],"(PLS)":[48],"considered":[51],"multiuser":[52,133],"communications,":[53],"we":[54,78],"propose":[55],"FC-RIS":[57,64,129],"aided":[58,71],"round-robin":[59],"scheduling":[60,74],"(FCR-RS)":[61],"ground":[66],"channel":[67],"state":[68],"information":[69],"(CSI)":[70],"proportional":[72],"fair":[73],"(FCR-GCSI-PFS)":[75],"schemes.":[76],"Thereafter,":[77],"derive":[79],"closed-form":[80,95],"expressions":[81],"zero":[84],"secrecy":[85],"rate":[86],"probability":[87],"(ZSRP).":[88],"Numerical":[89],"results":[90],"not":[91],"only":[92],"validate":[93],"ZSRP":[96],"analysis,":[97],"but":[98],"also":[99],"verify":[100],"that":[101],"proposed":[103],"GCSI-PFS":[104],"scheme":[105],"obtains":[106],"same":[108],"performance":[109],"gain":[110],"full-CSI-aided":[113],"PFS":[114],"in":[115],"FC-RIS-aided":[116],"communications.":[117,134],"Furthermore,":[118],"optimizing":[119],"hovering":[121],"altitude":[122],"remarkably":[123],"enhances":[124],"PLS":[126],"UAV":[131],"empowered":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
