{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402128025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2024.3453592","title":"Aerial Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Assisted LPWANs for IoT: A Cross-Layer Analysis","display_name":"Aerial Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Assisted LPWANs for IoT: A Cross-Layer Analysis","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402128025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2024.3453592"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2024.3453592","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2024.3453592","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009861824","display_name":"Majid H. Khoshafa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8882-6952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majid H. Khoshafa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8882-6952","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085692317","display_name":"Yasser Gadallah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8099-505X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80693520","display_name":"American University in Cairo","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yqn58","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80693520"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasser Gadallah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, The American University in Cairo, New Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8099-505X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, The American University in Cairo, New Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80693520"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009312675","display_name":"Telex M. N. Ngatched","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7646-9452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Telex M. N. Ngatched","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7646-9452","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075820901","display_name":"Mohamed H. Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-0834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed H. Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-0834","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7425,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71066484,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"10","first_page":"2912","last_page":"2916"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6421616077423096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.5379872918128967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4882560074329376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4398540258407593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.27213090658187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.09971874952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.08747348189353943}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6421616077423096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5379872918128967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4882560074329376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4398540258407593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.27213090658187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.09971874952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.08747348189353943}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2024.3453592","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2024.3453592","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311526","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972485395","https://openalex.org/W2031834036","https://openalex.org/W2078191478","https://openalex.org/W2144261701","https://openalex.org/W2262889796","https://openalex.org/W2898267236","https://openalex.org/W2962691117","https://openalex.org/W2968810373","https://openalex.org/W3011585675","https://openalex.org/W3045295509","https://openalex.org/W3105416149","https://openalex.org/W3111012323","https://openalex.org/W3129486236","https://openalex.org/W3133878048","https://openalex.org/W3136114665","https://openalex.org/W3172000194","https://openalex.org/W3196656437","https://openalex.org/W3198743033","https://openalex.org/W3207916696","https://openalex.org/W4387623805"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2950174689","https://openalex.org/W2358668433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,134],"utilization":[1],"of":[2,16,49,58,65,94,110,116,123,126,145],"low-power":[3],"wide":[4],"area":[5],"network":[6],"(LPWAN)":[7],"technologies":[8,34],"holds":[9],"significant":[10],"promise":[11],"for":[12,79],"numerous":[13],"critical":[14],"Internet":[15],"Things":[17],"(IoT)":[18],"applications":[19],"that":[20,137],"are":[21,129],"characterized":[22],"by":[23,45,97],"low":[24],"data":[25],"rates":[26],"and":[27,54,120,149],"stringent":[28],"power":[29],"consumption":[30],"requirements.":[31],"However,":[32],"LPWAN":[33],"face":[35],"limitations,":[36],"particularly":[37],"in":[38,41,71,131,151],"extending":[39],"coverage":[40],"obstructed":[42],"environments.":[43],"Driven":[44],"the":[46,55,63,92,108,111,114,117,121,127,143,146],"various":[47],"abilities":[48],"reconfigurable":[50],"intelligent":[51],"surfaces":[52],"(RISs)":[53],"advanced":[56],"features":[57],"unmanned":[59],"aerial":[60,72],"vehicles":[61],"(UAVs),":[62],"integration":[64],"RIS":[66,73],"into":[67],"UAVs,":[68],"which":[69],"results":[70,135,150],"(ARIS),":[74],"presents":[75],"an":[76,139],"attractive":[77],"solution":[78,89],"enhancing":[80],"LPWAN-based":[81,95,147],"IoT":[82,96],"connectivity.":[83],"This":[84],"letter":[85],"introduces":[86],"a":[87,152],"novel":[88],"to":[90,106],"enhance":[91],"efficacy":[93],"incorporating":[98],"ARIS.":[99],"A":[100],"full":[101],"cross-layer":[102],"analysis":[103],"is":[104],"provided":[105],"illustrate":[107,136],"effectiveness":[109],"solution.":[112],"Furthermore,":[113],"impact":[115],"UAV\u2019s":[118],"location":[119],"number":[122],"reflective":[124],"elements":[125],"ARIS":[128,140],"examined":[130],"practical":[132],"scenarios.":[133],"utilizing":[138],"significantly":[141],"enhances":[142],"performance":[144],"system":[148],"reliable":[153],"long-range":[154],"transmission":[155],"operation.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
