{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401880012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2024.3449431","title":"Kolmogorov-Smirnov Criterion-Based Gamma Approximation for Lognormal Shadowing Models","display_name":"Kolmogorov-Smirnov Criterion-Based Gamma Approximation for Lognormal Shadowing Models","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401880012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2024.3449431"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2024.3449431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2024.3449431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1983/5be6f1bd-48dc-4f02-8f96-c2059cf5fed6","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100674335","display_name":"Zhongli Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3733-4031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121691239","display_name":"Beihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/013jjp941","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121691239"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongli Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Beihua University, Jilin City, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Beihua University, Jilin City, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121691239"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074392353","display_name":"Shuping Dang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-815X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuping Dang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-815X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100672518","display_name":"Haiqiang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0694-1595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150807315","display_name":"Guangxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c9qn167","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiqiang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multimedia Communications and Network Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0694-1595","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multimedia Communications and Network Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111301659","display_name":"Chengzhong Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengzhong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Development Center, Guangxi Huanan Communication Company Ltd., Nanning, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Center, Guangxi Huanan Communication Company Ltd., Nanning, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026573056","display_name":"Raed M. Shubair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-9963"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raed Shubair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Division, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-9963","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Division, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4938,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93189007,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"11","first_page":"3084","last_page":"3088"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10249","display_name":"Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/log-normal-distribution","display_name":"Log-normal distribution","score":0.7176812887191772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamma-distribution","display_name":"Gamma distribution","score":0.5668277144432068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shadow-mapping","display_name":"Shadow mapping","score":0.5213236212730408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.47188177704811096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.3769164979457855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.37238842248916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3477877974510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34695929288864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2631226181983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2411714494228363}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151620405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826116","display_name":"Log-normal distribution","level":2,"score":0.7176812887191772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149717495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117806","display_name":"Gamma distribution","level":2,"score":0.5668277144432068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116544410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478122","display_name":"Shadow mapping","level":2,"score":0.5213236212730408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.47188177704811096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3769164979457855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.37238842248916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3477877974510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34695929288864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2631226181983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2411714494228363}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2024.3449431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2024.3449431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/5be6f1bd-48dc-4f02-8f96-c2059cf5fed6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1983/5be6f1bd-48dc-4f02-8f96-c2059cf5fed6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wang, Z, Dang, S, Chen, H, Li, C & Shubair, R 2024, 'Kolmogorov-Smirnov Criterion Based Gamma Approximation for Lognormal Shadowing Models', IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 13, no. 11. https://doi.org/10.1109/LWC.2024.3449431","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/5be6f1bd-48dc-4f02-8f96-c2059cf5fed6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/5be6f1bd-48dc-4f02-8f96-c2059cf5fed6","pdf_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/422376076/CHEN_WCL2024-1682_FINAL_PDF.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wang, Z, Dang, S, Chen, H, Li, C & Shubair, R 2024, 'Kolmogorov-Smirnov Criterion Based Gamma Approximation for Lognormal Shadowing Models', IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 13, no. 11. https://doi.org/10.1109/LWC.2024.3449431","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/5be6f1bd-48dc-4f02-8f96-c2059cf5fed6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1983/5be6f1bd-48dc-4f02-8f96-c2059cf5fed6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wang, Z, Dang, S, Chen, H, Li, C & Shubair, R 2024, 'Kolmogorov-Smirnov Criterion Based Gamma Approximation for Lognormal Shadowing Models', IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 13, no. 11. https://doi.org/10.1109/LWC.2024.3449431","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2291206823","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RC20230104","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7071335933","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62261003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998378660","https://openalex.org/W2032320656","https://openalex.org/W2042200659","https://openalex.org/W2053571792","https://openalex.org/W2059504809","https://openalex.org/W2076683887","https://openalex.org/W2093370482","https://openalex.org/W2104322778","https://openalex.org/W2115719440","https://openalex.org/W2124440862","https://openalex.org/W2125117356","https://openalex.org/W2139102552","https://openalex.org/W2145989463","https://openalex.org/W2149200615","https://openalex.org/W2156010446","https://openalex.org/W2164093442","https://openalex.org/W2314495641","https://openalex.org/W2394478792","https://openalex.org/W2462840709","https://openalex.org/W2467003589","https://openalex.org/W2800798723","https://openalex.org/W3006564460","https://openalex.org/W3010463020","https://openalex.org/W3100608448","https://openalex.org/W4313476887","https://openalex.org/W4378071625","https://openalex.org/W4395064458"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3006564460","https://openalex.org/W2286404593","https://openalex.org/W248402042","https://openalex.org/W1982653967","https://openalex.org/W2047327394","https://openalex.org/W2156010446","https://openalex.org/W272352021","https://openalex.org/W972385969","https://openalex.org/W2033908644","https://openalex.org/W3150496023"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"promote":[1],"the":[2,20,53,59,70,83,93,99,111,116,128,133,146],"applications":[3],"of":[4,14,98,132],"gamma":[5,66,100],"approximation":[6],"for":[7,76,82],"lognormal":[8,61],"shadowing":[9,62],"models":[10],"in":[11,29,74,124,140],"a":[12],"multitude":[13],"applications,":[15],"we":[16,103],"propose":[17],"to":[18,24,44,91,109],"use":[19],"Kolmogorov-Smirnov":[21],"(K-S)":[22],"criterion":[23,35,135],"enable":[25],"channel":[26,38],"parameter":[27,48],"mapping":[28,49],"this":[30,77,125],"letter.":[31],"The":[32],"resulting":[33],"K-S":[34,134],"based":[36,136,144],"lognormal-to-gamma":[37,78,137],"model":[39,63],"substitution":[40],"(CMS)":[41],"technique":[42,80,139],"aims":[43],"provide":[45],"statistically":[46],"robust":[47],"relations":[50],"by":[51],"minimizing":[52],"integrated":[54],"squared":[55],"error":[56],"(ISE)":[57],"between":[58],"original":[60],"and":[64,81,95,119,130,150],"its":[65,87],"substitute.":[67,101],"We":[68],"study":[69],"ISE":[71,112],"minimization":[72,113],"problem":[73,114],"depth":[75],"CMS":[79,138],"first":[84],"time":[85],"prove":[86],"convexity":[88],"with":[89,115,142],"respect":[90],"both":[92],"scale":[94],"shape":[96],"parameters":[97],"Therefore,":[102],"can":[104],"employ":[105],"numerical":[106],"optimization":[107],"methods":[108],"solve":[110],"assured":[117],"convergence":[118],"optimality.":[120],"Numerical":[121],"results":[122],"presented":[123],"letter":[126],"verify":[127],"effectiveness":[129],"efficiency":[131],"comparison":[141],"those":[143],"on":[145],"moment":[147],"matching":[148],"(MM)":[149],"Kullback-Leibler":[151],"(K-L)":[152],"criteria.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
