{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391305650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2024.3359849","title":"Novel RIS-Aided Receive Spatial Modulation via Joint Active and Passive Beamforming","display_name":"Novel RIS-Aided Receive Spatial Modulation via Joint Active and Passive Beamforming","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391305650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2024.3359849"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2024.3359849","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2024.3359849","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100700936","display_name":"Qiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3574-2584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102018484","display_name":"Xiangyi Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5528-6562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyi Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100460147","display_name":"Chao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1469-9911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100428308","display_name":"Jie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9797-5407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100700936"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2245,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87492023,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"1058","last_page":"1062"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9753999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9641000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.853334367275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6794909238815308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rician-fading","display_name":"Rician fading","score":0.5548447966575623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.44606438279151917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44464603066444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.4419032633304596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.38770732283592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3800857365131378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.29068857431411743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19389662146568298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1466810405254364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1433274745941162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.10132122039794922}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.853334367275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6794909238815308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60472773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331156","display_name":"Rician fading","level":4,"score":0.5548447966575623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.44606438279151917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44464603066444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.4419032633304596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38770732283592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3800857365131378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.29068857431411743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19389662146568298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1466810405254364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1433274745941162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.10132122039794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2024.3359849","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2024.3359849","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7191294184","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62201228","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996215314","https://openalex.org/W2125687794","https://openalex.org/W2962834015","https://openalex.org/W2963666666","https://openalex.org/W2997665500","https://openalex.org/W3005347223","https://openalex.org/W3039219915","https://openalex.org/W3128989528","https://openalex.org/W3129486236","https://openalex.org/W3178248825","https://openalex.org/W3202943682","https://openalex.org/W4390871575"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2146680430","https://openalex.org/W2100999214","https://openalex.org/W1973317750","https://openalex.org/W1641214707","https://openalex.org/W2166688772","https://openalex.org/W2170880428","https://openalex.org/W2590769158","https://openalex.org/W2096957949","https://openalex.org/W2363425930","https://openalex.org/W2044825907"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"reconfigurable":[1],"intelligent":[2],"surface-aided":[3],"receive":[4,52],"spatial":[5],"modulation":[6],"(RIS-RSM)":[7],"suffers":[8],"from":[9],"severe":[10],"performance":[11],"degradation":[12],"in":[13,27,109,111,134],"Rician":[14],"fading":[15],"channels.":[16],"To":[17],"solve":[18],"this":[19,28],"problem,":[20],"we":[21],"propose":[22],"a":[23,50,99,115],"novel":[24],"RIS-RSM":[25,38,56,132],"scheme":[26],"letter":[29],"for":[30],"multi-input-multi-output":[31],"communications.":[32],"In":[33],"contrast":[34],"to":[35,44,64],"the":[36,46,66,86,91,95,102,121,128],"existing":[37,129],"that":[39,85],"uses":[40],"passive":[41,61,76,103],"beamforming":[42,62,77,88,104],"only":[43],"maximize":[45],"received":[47],"power":[48],"at":[49],"targeted":[51],"antenna,":[53],"our":[54],"advanced":[55],"employs":[57],"joint":[58],"active":[59,74,87],"and":[60,75,101,131,140],"(JAPB)":[63],"minimize":[65],"error":[67,138],"probability":[68],"of":[69,98,123,136],"antenna":[70],"index":[71],"detection.":[72],"The":[73],"vectors":[78],"are":[79],"optimized":[80],"alternately.":[81],"It":[82],"is":[83,90],"shown":[84],"vector":[89,105],"eigenvector":[92],"associated":[93],"with":[94,127],"largest":[96],"eigenvalue":[97],"matrix,":[100],"can":[106],"be":[107],"obtained":[108],"closed-form":[110],"each":[112],"iteration":[113],"via":[114],"majorization-minimization":[116],"method.":[117],"Simulation":[118],"results":[119],"reveal":[120],"effectiveness":[122],"RIS-RSM-JAPB":[124],"by":[125],"comparing":[126],"RSM":[130],"schemes":[133],"terms":[135],"bit":[137],"rate":[139],"detection":[141],"complexity.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}