{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388430456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2023.3330404","title":"5G New Radio Compliant IQI Compensation","display_name":"5G New Radio Compliant IQI Compensation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388430456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2023.3330404"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2023.3330404","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2023.3330404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073251898","display_name":"Enrique T. R. Pinto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0972-6089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Enrique T. R. Pinto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034332350","display_name":"Visa Tapio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0513-541X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Visa Tapio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029534229","display_name":"Markku Juntti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5413-1896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markku Juntti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073251898"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5213,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65418354,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"407","last_page":"411"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.8076952695846558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","score":0.6971033215522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6576337218284607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.5660051703453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.49662643671035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.44528618454933167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4284774363040924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4173865020275116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3308337926864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3235635757446289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15378496050834656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.8076952695846558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6971033215522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6576337218284607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.5660051703453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.49662643671035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.44528618454933167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4284774363040924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4173865020275116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3308337926864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3235635757446289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15378496050834656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2023.3330404","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2023.3330404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029615805","https://openalex.org/W2082957088","https://openalex.org/W2096794412","https://openalex.org/W2117812842","https://openalex.org/W2152023985","https://openalex.org/W2159438731","https://openalex.org/W2899529562","https://openalex.org/W3021372465","https://openalex.org/W3119841276","https://openalex.org/W4308069133","https://openalex.org/W4385269876"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2783437851","https://openalex.org/W4249165909","https://openalex.org/W1672137312","https://openalex.org/W1650483958","https://openalex.org/W2320869333","https://openalex.org/W1924731896","https://openalex.org/W2744385696","https://openalex.org/W2040472248","https://openalex.org/W2184749983","https://openalex.org/W1689453141"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"5G":[1,67],"New":[2],"Radio":[3],"(NR)":[4],"standard":[5],"allows":[6],"for":[7],"the":[8,46,66,75,79,91,95],"utilization":[9],"of":[10,48,81],"mmWave":[11],"band":[12],"to":[13,27],"achieve":[14],"multi-Gbps":[15],"throughput":[16],"and":[17,34],"low":[18],"latency.":[19],"However,":[20],"radio":[21,49],"transceivers":[22],"are":[23],"much":[24],"more":[25],"sensitive":[26],"hardware":[28],"imperfections":[29],"such":[30],"as":[31],"phase":[32],"noise":[33],"IQ":[35],"imbalance":[36],"(IQI)":[37],"at":[38],"higher":[39],"frequencies.":[40],"Particularly,":[41],"IQI":[42,61,92],"can":[43],"severely":[44],"deteriorate":[45],"thorughput":[47],"links":[50],"by":[51],"increasing":[52],"symbol":[53],"error":[54],"rates.":[55],"This":[56],"letter":[57],"proposes":[58],"a":[59],"receiver":[60],"compensation":[62],"procedure":[63],"using":[64],"exclusively":[65],"NR":[68],"reference":[69],"signals.":[70],"It":[71],"is":[72],"shown":[73],"that":[74],"new":[76],"method":[77],"has":[78],"capability":[80],"outperforming":[82],"existing":[83],"procedures":[84],"while":[85],"requiring":[86],"no":[87],"previous":[88],"information":[89],"about":[90],"parameters":[93],"or":[94],"channel.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}