{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206396714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2022.3144438","title":"Generalized Multistream Spatial Modulation Based on Frequency-Phase Modulated Signals","display_name":"Generalized Multistream Spatial Modulation Based on Frequency-Phase Modulated Signals","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206396714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2022.3144438"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2022.3144438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2022.3144438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056049672","display_name":"Nodar Ugrelidze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0160-5939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126868","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/02bjhwk41","country_code":"GE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126868"]}],"countries":["GE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nodar Ugrelidze","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Technology, University of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0160-5939","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Technology, University of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126868"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058416031","display_name":"Sergo Shavgulidze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9236-0772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131762061","display_name":"Georgian Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aamz256","country_code":"GE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131762061"]}],"countries":["GE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergo Shavgulidze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics and Control Systems, Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9236-0772","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics and Control Systems, Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131762061"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018506368","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen Freudenberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5913-4981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9649716","display_name":"HTWG Hochschule Konstanz - Technik, Wirtschaft und Gestaltung","ror":"https://ror.org/051qw9f78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9649716"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juergen Freudenberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for System Dynamics, HTWG Konstanz, University of Applied Sciences, Konstanz, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5913-4981","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for System Dynamics, HTWG Konstanz, University of Applied Sciences, Konstanz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9649716"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.447,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53830389,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"786","last_page":"790"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6045963764190674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-modulation","display_name":"Frequency modulation","score":0.5928330421447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.560695230960846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-modulation","display_name":"Phase modulation","score":0.4952370226383209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.46298184990882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3556787371635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.34475380182266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.29637837409973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.28487998247146606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2700670063495636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.23779159784317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.20918381214141846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11483141779899597}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6045963764190674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.5928330421447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.560695230960846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96834759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750463","display_name":"Phase modulation","level":3,"score":0.4952370226383209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.46298184990882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3556787371635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.34475380182266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.29637837409973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.28487998247146606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2700670063495636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.23779159784317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.20918381214141846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11483141779899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2022.3144438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2022.3144438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.uni-konstanz.de-htwg:3361","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://opus.htwg-konstanz.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/3361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400170","display_name":"URN-Resolver at the German National Library (German National Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2802635041","host_organization_name":"Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802635041"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6379862582","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SRNSF FR-19-105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322898","funder_display_name":"Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322898","display_name":"Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00xc87681"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572713988","https://openalex.org/W1964102571","https://openalex.org/W1989165449","https://openalex.org/W1994588011","https://openalex.org/W2029262884","https://openalex.org/W2067605736","https://openalex.org/W2115782486","https://openalex.org/W2125669974","https://openalex.org/W2148942734","https://openalex.org/W2556728283","https://openalex.org/W2773723866","https://openalex.org/W2782657534","https://openalex.org/W2798333393","https://openalex.org/W2901974238","https://openalex.org/W2963442925","https://openalex.org/W2963666666","https://openalex.org/W3008508207","https://openalex.org/W3043437330","https://openalex.org/W3046809065","https://openalex.org/W4256217385","https://openalex.org/W6782097565"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387474130","https://openalex.org/W2004723848","https://openalex.org/W2086788376","https://openalex.org/W2093157008","https://openalex.org/W1518527075","https://openalex.org/W2162174235","https://openalex.org/W4399965272","https://openalex.org/W2054254129","https://openalex.org/W2143773860","https://openalex.org/W2068642629"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,48],"this":[1],"letter,":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"an":[5],"approach":[6],"to":[7,94],"building":[8],"a":[9,88],"new":[10],"generalized":[11],"multistream":[12],"spatial":[13],"modulation":[14],"system":[15],"(GMSM),":[16],"where":[17],"the":[18,23,95],"information":[19],"is":[20,82],"conveyed":[21],"by":[22],"two":[24],"active":[25,34],"antennas":[26,43],"with":[27,41],"signal":[28,38],"indices":[29],"and":[30,65,75],"using":[31],"all":[32],"possible":[33],"antenna":[35],"combinations.":[36],"The":[37,84],"constellations":[39],"associated":[40],"these":[42],"may":[44],"have":[45],"different":[46],"sizes.":[47],"addition,":[49],"four-dimensional":[50],"hybrid":[51],"frequency-phase":[52],"modulated":[53],"signals":[54],"are":[55,63,69],"utilized":[56],"in":[57],"GMSM.":[58],"Examples":[59],"of":[60,91],"GMSM":[61],"systems":[62],"given":[64],"computer":[66],"simulation":[67],"results":[68,86],"presented":[70,85],"for":[71],"transmission":[72],"over":[73],"Rayleigh":[74],"deep":[76],"Nakagami-$m$flat-fading":[77],"channels":[78],"when":[79],"maximum-likelihood":[80],"detection":[81],"used.":[83],"indicate":[87],"significant":[89],"improvement":[90],"characteristics":[92],"compared":[93],"best-known":[96],"similar":[97],"systems.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
