{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3204957845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2021.3117411","title":"Modeling Molecular Communication Channel in the Biological Sphere With Arbitrary Homogeneous Boundary Conditions","display_name":"Modeling Molecular Communication Channel in the Biological Sphere With Arbitrary Homogeneous Boundary Conditions","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3204957845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2021.3117411","mag":"3204957845"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2021.3117411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2021.3117411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3024392","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014139722","display_name":"Mohammad Zoofaghari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3082-7183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112536369","display_name":"Yazd University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x99ac45","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112536369"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Zoofaghari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3082-7183","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112536369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101956190","display_name":"Ali Etemadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9538-913X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1516879","display_name":"Tarbiat Modares University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwgfy56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Etemadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9538-913X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077655077","display_name":"Hamidreza Arjmandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3781-721X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112536369","display_name":"Yazd University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x99ac45","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112536369"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamidreza Arjmandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3781-721X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112536369"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020500091","display_name":"Ilangko Balasingham","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281400175","display_name":"Oslo University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9c2840","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilangko Balasingham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","Intervention Center, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intervention Center, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5809,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60077154,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"12","first_page":"2786","last_page":"2790"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10621","display_name":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneous","display_name":"Homogeneous","score":0.6312591433525085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5642297863960266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","score":0.5465190410614014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5011091232299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary-value-problem","display_name":"Boundary value problem","score":0.4670858383178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-communication","display_name":"Molecular communication","score":0.4218525290489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.37733495235443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.32387447357177734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.29551076889038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.2948843836784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.29403066635131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.24334344267845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.1579185426235199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.08949655294418335}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.6312591433525085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5642297863960266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5465190410614014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5011091232299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182310444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332643","display_name":"Boundary value problem","level":2,"score":0.4670858383178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779767902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17037278","display_name":"Molecular communication","level":4,"score":0.4218525290489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.37733495235443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.32387447357177734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29551076889038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.2948843836784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29403066635131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.24334344267845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.1579185426235199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.08949655294418335}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2021.3117411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2021.3117411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/3024392","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3024392","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2786-2790","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/3024392","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3024392","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2786-2790","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G446498717","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#287112","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W584445507","https://openalex.org/W2042513636","https://openalex.org/W2084147384","https://openalex.org/W2090442296","https://openalex.org/W2138351407","https://openalex.org/W2169061810","https://openalex.org/W2260681306","https://openalex.org/W2565758905","https://openalex.org/W2734972258","https://openalex.org/W2797631972","https://openalex.org/W2800147622","https://openalex.org/W2896811518","https://openalex.org/W2920147410","https://openalex.org/W2949673699","https://openalex.org/W2955823876","https://openalex.org/W3045999229","https://openalex.org/W3048944217","https://openalex.org/W3103663110","https://openalex.org/W3106065213","https://openalex.org/W3131185098","https://openalex.org/W3137498093","https://openalex.org/W3140178448"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2163496989","https://openalex.org/W2054910325","https://openalex.org/W3135645983","https://openalex.org/W3000508184","https://openalex.org/W1493890705","https://openalex.org/W2610758737","https://openalex.org/W2782595656","https://openalex.org/W3106323631","https://openalex.org/W3151822016","https://openalex.org/W2133690079"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diffusion-based":[0],"molecular":[1,47],"communication":[2,69],"(DMC)":[3],"is":[4,26,35,96,111,142],"envisioned":[5],"to":[6,118],"realize":[7],"nanonetworks":[8],"for":[9],"health":[10],"applications.":[11],"Inspired":[12],"by":[13],"sphere-like":[14],"entities":[15],"in":[16,22,31,99,145],"the":[17,23,46,58,67,91,100,105,109,115,120],"body,":[18],"modeling":[19],"diffusion":[20],"channel":[21,70],"biological":[24,33,50],"sphere":[25],"motivated.":[27],"The":[28,123,133],"boundary":[29,39],"condition":[30],"such":[32],"environments":[34],"considered":[36],"as":[37],"homogeneous":[38],"conditions":[40],"(HBC)":[41],"that":[42],"can":[43],"simply":[44],"model":[45,66],"processes":[48],"over":[49,57],"barriers,":[51],"e.g.,":[52],"carrier-mediated":[53],"transport":[54],"and":[55,76],"transcytosis":[56],"blood":[59],"vessel":[60],"walls.":[61],"In":[62],"this":[63,89],"letter,":[64],"we":[65],"diffusive":[68],"between":[71],"a":[72,77,83,136],"point":[73],"source":[74],"transmitter":[75],"transparent":[78],"receiver":[79,110],"arbitrarily":[80],"located":[81],"inside":[82],"spherical":[84],"environment":[85],"with":[86,129],"HBC.":[87],"To":[88],"end,":[90],"concentration":[92],"Green\u2019s":[93],"function":[94],"(CGF)":[95],"analytically":[97],"derived":[98,116],"Fourier":[101],"domain.":[102],"Statistics":[103],"of":[104,135,147],"signal":[106],"received":[107],"at":[108],"computed":[112],"based":[113],"on":[114],"CGF":[117],"obtain":[119],"analytical":[121,124],"results.":[122],"results":[125],"are":[126],"accurately":[127],"confirmed":[128],"particle-based":[130],"simulation":[131],"(PBS).":[132],"performance":[134],"simple":[137],"on-off":[138],"keying":[139],"modulation":[140],"scheme":[141],"also":[143],"examined":[144],"terms":[146],"error":[148],"probability.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}