{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3166175801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2021.3089636","title":"Design and Experimental Assessment of Detection Schemes for Air Interface Attacks in Adverse Scenarios","display_name":"Design and Experimental Assessment of Detection Schemes for Air Interface Attacks in Adverse Scenarios","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3166175801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2021.3089636","mag":"3166175801"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2021.3089636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2021.3089636","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044520390","display_name":"Danilo Orlando","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8630-8505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124295","display_name":"University Niccol\u00f2 Cusano","ror":"https://ror.org/032c3ae16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124295"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. Orlando","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 degli Studi \u201cNiccol\u00f2 Cusano,\u201d, Rome, Italy","Universit\u00e0 degli Studi \"Niccol\u00f2 Cusano,\", Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi \u201cNiccol\u00f2 Cusano,\u201d, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi \"Niccol\u00f2 Cusano,\", Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025702435","display_name":"Ivan Palam\u00e0","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7001-7743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Palama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Roma Tor Vergata and CNIT, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Roma Tor Vergata and CNIT, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073709764","display_name":"Stefania Bartoletti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1428-9776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Bartoletti","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council of Italy, CNR-IEIIT and CNIT, Bologna, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy, CNR-IEIIT and CNIT, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236","https://openalex.org/I4210100607"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007176500","display_name":"Giuseppe Bianchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7277-7423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124295","display_name":"University Niccol\u00f2 Cusano","ror":"https://ror.org/032c3ae16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124295"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Bianchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 degli Studi \u201cNiccol\u00f2 Cusano,\u201d, Rome, Italy","Universit\u00e0 degli Studi \"Niccol\u00f2 Cusano,\", Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi \u201cNiccol\u00f2 Cusano,\u201d, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi \"Niccol\u00f2 Cusano,\", Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084149953","display_name":"Nicola Bl\u00e9fari-Melazzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6245-5543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124295","display_name":"University Niccol\u00f2 Cusano","ror":"https://ror.org/032c3ae16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124295"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Blefari Melazzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 degli Studi \u201cNiccol\u00f2 Cusano,\u201d, Rome, Italy","Universit\u00e0 degli Studi \"Niccol\u00f2 Cusano,\", Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi \u201cNiccol\u00f2 Cusano,\u201d, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi \"Niccol\u00f2 Cusano,\", Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044520390"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124295"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6016,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6631115,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"9","first_page":"1989","last_page":"1993"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-interface","display_name":"Air interface","score":0.7591153979301453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7239807844161987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.662909209728241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6595408916473389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.6029484272003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.48640206456184387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4629972577095032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.40184736251831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.38690847158432007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3368455767631531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3231666684150696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17585769295692444}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776362087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455112","display_name":"Air interface","level":3,"score":0.7591153979301453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7239807844161987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.662909209728241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6595408916473389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.6029484272003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.48640206456184387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4629972577095032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.40184736251831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.38690847158432007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3368455767631531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3231666684150696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17585769295692444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2021.3089636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2021.3089636","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/1272475","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11568/1272475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:art.torvergata.it:2108/294446","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2108/294446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400993","display_name":"Cineca Institutional Research Information System (Tor Vergata University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","host_organization_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2478552475","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"871249","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337669","funder_display_name":"H2020 European Institute of Innovation and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337669","display_name":"H2020 European Institute of Innovation and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/036dxts37"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572298868","https://openalex.org/W2000130160","https://openalex.org/W2120350343","https://openalex.org/W2589507437","https://openalex.org/W2783156170","https://openalex.org/W2789266794","https://openalex.org/W2810067257","https://openalex.org/W2898696511","https://openalex.org/W2946045894","https://openalex.org/W3011312868","https://openalex.org/W3138728334","https://openalex.org/W3157712399","https://openalex.org/W4287258767","https://openalex.org/W4298248278"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200319726","https://openalex.org/W1984793747","https://openalex.org/W4312547492","https://openalex.org/W3197729047","https://openalex.org/W1624160917","https://openalex.org/W1987034598","https://openalex.org/W2370486284","https://openalex.org/W2143847498","https://openalex.org/W2291202255","https://openalex.org/W974519227"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,41],"this":[1],"letter,":[2],"we":[3,50],"propose":[4],"three":[5],"schemes":[6,58,92],"designed":[7],"to":[8,43,59],"detect":[9,60,95],"attacks":[10],"over":[11],"the":[12,23,53,56,61,90],"air":[13,96],"interface":[14,97],"in":[15],"cellular":[16],"networks.":[17],"These":[18],"decision":[19],"rules":[20],"rely":[21],"on":[22],"generalized":[24],"likelihood":[25],"ratio":[26],"test,":[27],"and":[28],"are":[29],"fed":[30],"by":[31],"data":[32],"that":[33,89],"can":[34,93],"be":[35],"acquired":[36],"using":[37,83],"common":[38],"off-the-shelf":[39],"receivers.":[40],"addition":[42],"more":[44],"classical":[45],"(barrage/smart)":[46],"noise":[47],"jamming":[48],"attacks,":[49],"further":[51],"assess":[52],"capability":[54],"of":[55,64,77],"proposed":[57,91],"stealthy":[62],"activation":[63],"a":[65,78],"rogue":[66],"base":[67],"station.":[68],"The":[69],"evaluation":[70],"is":[71],"carried":[72],"out":[73],"through":[74],"an":[75],"experimentation":[76],"LTE":[79],"system":[80],"concretely":[81],"reproduced":[82],"Software-Defined":[84],"Radios.":[85],"Illustrative":[86],"examples":[87],"confirm":[88],"effectively":[94],"threats":[98],"with":[99],"high":[100],"probability.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}