{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3144144182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2021.3069092","title":"Optimal Subset Size Analysis of Randomized Analog Beamforming Using Uniform Planar Arrays in mmWave Networks","display_name":"Optimal Subset Size Analysis of Randomized Analog Beamforming Using Uniform Planar Arrays in mmWave Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3144144182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2021.3069092","mag":"3144144182"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2021.3069092","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2021.3069092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079621800","display_name":"Byungha You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8482-3391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146429904","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Byungha You","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Telecommunication Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Telecommunication Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040590227","display_name":"In-Ho Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2104-9781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119060216","display_name":"Hankyong National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0031nsg68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119060216"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"In-Ho Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Hankyong National University, Anseong, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Hankyong National University, Anseong, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119060216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002135635","display_name":"Haejoon Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1901-2784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146429904","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haejoon Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Telecommunication Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Telecommunication Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079621800"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.926,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72960101,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"7","first_page":"1414","last_page":"1418"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.9033364057540894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planar-array","display_name":"Planar array","score":0.6615221500396729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6190019845962524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-geometry","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","score":0.48938196897506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.481608122587204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planar","display_name":"Planar","score":0.4553965628147125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.44417861104011536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4388091564178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.326591432094574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3208213150501251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.25306862592697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.13883823156356812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.078192800283432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.9033364057540894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775980084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Planar array","level":2,"score":0.6615221500396729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6190019845962524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31243852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666739","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","level":2,"score":0.48938196897506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.481608122587204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134786449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3391255","display_name":"Planar","level":2,"score":0.4553965628147125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.44417861104011536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4388091564178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.326591432094574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3208213150501251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.25306862592697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.13883823156356812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.078192800283432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2021.3069092","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2021.3069092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7593390802","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2019R1F1A1047989","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001947543","https://openalex.org/W2531931725","https://openalex.org/W2786753624","https://openalex.org/W2795729672","https://openalex.org/W2830873201","https://openalex.org/W2912719095","https://openalex.org/W2963000303","https://openalex.org/W3081640125","https://openalex.org/W3117826402","https://openalex.org/W4233471163"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035996378","https://openalex.org/W2035576425","https://openalex.org/W2129833531","https://openalex.org/W4254460799","https://openalex.org/W2550170343","https://openalex.org/W2110469181","https://openalex.org/W2379235289","https://openalex.org/W2883807224","https://openalex.org/W2350495673","https://openalex.org/W2185446406"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Assuming":[0],"millimeter":[1],"wave":[2],"(mmWave)":[3],"systems,":[4],"we":[5,41,78,90],"consider":[6],"an":[7],"analog":[8],"beamforming-based":[9,24],"physical":[10],"layer":[11],"security":[12],"(PLS)":[13],"technique,":[14],"which":[15,99],"has":[16],"considerably":[17],"lower":[18],"complexity":[19],"compared":[20],"to":[21,48,57,65,104],"the":[22,28,31,66,70,75,80,92,101,106],"digital":[23],"PLS.":[25],"Motivated":[26],"by":[27],"limitations":[29],"of":[30,51,95],"related":[32],"prior":[33],"arts":[34],"assuming":[35],"a":[36,43],"uniform":[37,44],"linear":[38],"array":[39,46],"(ULA),":[40],"employ":[42],"planar":[45],"(UPA)":[47],"take":[49],"advantage":[50],"both":[52],"azimuth":[53],"and":[54],"elevation":[55],"domains":[56],"realize":[58],"three-dimensional":[59],"(3D)":[60],"beamforming.":[61],"Also,":[62],"in":[63,74],"contrast":[64],"approximate":[67],"analysis":[68],"on":[69,87],"secrecy":[71],"rate":[72],"(SR)":[73],"existing":[76],"studies,":[77],"derive":[79],"exact":[81],"SR":[82],"without":[83],"any":[84],"approximation.":[85],"Based":[86],"this":[88],"analysis,":[89],"analyze":[91],"optimal":[93],"size":[94],"random":[96],"antenna":[97],"subset,":[98],"is":[100],"key":[102],"parameter":[103],"maximize":[105],"SR.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}