{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3133622711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2021.3062686","title":"Smart Detection Using the Cascaded Artificial Neural Network for OFDM With Subcarrier Number Modulation","display_name":"Smart Detection Using the Cascaded Artificial Neural Network for OFDM With Subcarrier Number Modulation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3133622711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2021.3062686","mag":"3133622711"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2021.3062686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2021.3062686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059861484","display_name":"Jun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3465-1621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of Intelligent Communication Engineering, School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Intelligent Communication Engineering, School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074392353","display_name":"Shuping Dang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-815X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuping Dang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065457510","display_name":"Miaowen Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9638-7048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miaowen Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012060181","display_name":"Zhenrong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1125-6637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150807315","display_name":"Guangxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c9qn167","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenrong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multimedia Communications and Network Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China","School of Computer, Electronics and Information, Guangxi University, Nanning, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multimedia Communications and Network Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Electronics and Information, Guangxi University, Nanning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100700936","display_name":"Qiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3574-2584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059861484"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8096,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7107699,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"6","first_page":"1227","last_page":"1231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9456999897956848,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subcarrier","display_name":"Subcarrier","score":0.937515139579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.846196174621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7357213497161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.6011648774147034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detection-theory","display_name":"Detection theory","score":0.5485537648200989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5473095178604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.5226256847381592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.46013420820236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.4276217222213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3597337603569031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.25488388538360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.15904501080513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15812966227531433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14782023429870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.08377143740653992}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198329298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586358","display_name":"Subcarrier","level":4,"score":0.937515139579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.846196174621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7357213497161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.6011648774147034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137270730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120811","display_name":"Detection theory","level":3,"score":0.5485537648200989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5473095178604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.5226256847381592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.46013420820236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.4276217222213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3597337603569031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.25488388538360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.15904501080513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15812966227531433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14782023429870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.08377143740653992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2021.3062686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2021.3062686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.kaust.edu.sa:10754/667806","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10754/667806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401596","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Repository (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","host_organization_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3138336663","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61872102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G411357261","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019SJ02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5447445214","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201806010171","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335377","funder_display_name":"Pearl River S and T Nova Program of Guangzhou"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5930900841","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020A1515110470","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G805142016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61661004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335377","display_name":"Pearl River S and T Nova Program of Guangzhou","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543659671","https://openalex.org/W2103146663","https://openalex.org/W2744485539","https://openalex.org/W2766306243","https://openalex.org/W2804298679","https://openalex.org/W2883182640","https://openalex.org/W2883823950","https://openalex.org/W2914839109","https://openalex.org/W2949817445","https://openalex.org/W2955338161","https://openalex.org/W2963326381","https://openalex.org/W2985711005","https://openalex.org/W3015808323","https://openalex.org/W3041287346","https://openalex.org/W3104579537"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055131418","https://openalex.org/W1501039677","https://openalex.org/W2166250390","https://openalex.org/W2306672848","https://openalex.org/W2019909929","https://openalex.org/W2058282382","https://openalex.org/W2592900877","https://openalex.org/W4317418808","https://openalex.org/W2128109309","https://openalex.org/W2541629253"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,12,38,41,53,58,69,74,78,92,97,105,119],"proposal":[2],"of":[3,16,40,60,96],"orthogonal":[4],"frequency-division":[5],"multiplexing":[6],"with":[7,110],"subcarrier":[8,61],"number":[9,62],"modulation":[10,19],"(OFDM-SNM),":[11],"high":[13],"detection":[14,39,59,100,109,122],"complexity":[15],"this":[17],"novel":[18],"scheme":[20,101],"becomes":[21],"a":[22,46],"major":[23],"issue":[24],"degrading":[25],"its":[26],"applicability":[27],"in":[28,85],"practice.":[29],"To":[30],"provide":[31],"an":[32],"easy-to-implement":[33],"and":[34,65,94,102],"low-complexity":[35],"solution":[36],"to":[37,56,83,118],"OFDM-SNM":[42,54],"signal,":[43],"we":[44],"design":[45,80],"cascaded":[47],"artificial":[48],"neural":[49],"network":[50],"(CANN)":[51],"at":[52,123],"receiver":[55],"decouple":[57],"pattern":[63],"(SNP)":[64],"constellation":[66],"symbols":[67],"on":[68],"active":[70],"subcarriers.":[71],"This":[72],"is":[73,81],"first":[75],"time":[76],"that":[77,104],"CANN":[79,106],"introduced":[82],"assist":[84],"detecting":[86],"parallel":[87],"signals.":[88],"Numerical":[89],"simulations":[90],"verify":[91],"effectiveness":[93],"efficiency":[95],"proposed":[98],"smart":[99,108],"show":[103],"based":[107],"adequate":[111],"training":[112],"can":[113],"yield":[114],"comparable":[115],"error":[116],"performance":[117],"optimal":[120],"maximum-likelihood":[121],"much":[124],"lower":[125],"complexity.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
