{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134033543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2021.3062076","title":"<i>VC</i> <sup>3</sup>: A Novel Vehicular Compatibility-Based Cooperative Communication in 5G Networks","display_name":"<i>VC</i> <sup>3</sup>: A Novel Vehicular Compatibility-Based Cooperative Communication in 5G Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134033543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2021.3062076","mag":"3134033543"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2021.3062076","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2021.3062076","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101212377","display_name":"Rabia Ahmed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201384688","display_name":"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/003eyb898","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rabia Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science department, FAST\u2014National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science department, FAST\u2014National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035131570","display_name":"Farooque Hassan Kumbhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8442-3072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201384688","display_name":"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/003eyb898","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farooque Hassan Kumbhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science department, FAST\u2014National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science department, FAST\u2014National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101212377"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6072,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66021776,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"6","first_page":"1207","last_page":"1211"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9606999754905701,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9429000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6900516152381897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.687233030796051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6401799321174622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compatibility","display_name":"Compatibility (geochemistry)","score":0.5210544466972351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4918053448200226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backward-compatibility","display_name":"Backward compatibility","score":0.47080883383750916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20983931422233582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11432641744613647}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6900516152381897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.687233030796051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6401799321174622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778648169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967768","display_name":"Compatibility (geochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5210544466972351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4918053448200226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20574231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844605","display_name":"Backward compatibility","level":2,"score":0.47080883383750916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20983931422233582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11432641744613647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2021.3062076","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2021.3062076","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2596965754","https://openalex.org/W2884213869","https://openalex.org/W2887094553","https://openalex.org/W2891672556","https://openalex.org/W2914604215","https://openalex.org/W2928400613","https://openalex.org/W2943785188","https://openalex.org/W2975468637","https://openalex.org/W2987190436","https://openalex.org/W2989745738","https://openalex.org/W2990187041","https://openalex.org/W2998100811","https://openalex.org/W3083693648","https://openalex.org/W3102252363"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103734435","https://openalex.org/W128084838","https://openalex.org/W2388297596","https://openalex.org/W2066550866","https://openalex.org/W3131377100","https://openalex.org/W2116820055","https://openalex.org/W2371078869","https://openalex.org/W3176673918","https://openalex.org/W1492220143","https://openalex.org/W2261436707"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"letter":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,45,57,64,92],"challenges":[4],"of":[5,74],"high":[6],"mobility":[7,61],"networks":[8],"in":[9,51,56],"5G":[10],"communications":[11,30],"and":[12,16,36,43,63,82,103,106],"introduces":[13],"a":[14],"novel":[15],"efficient":[17],"clustering":[18],"scheme.":[19],"We":[20],"propose":[21],"VC":[22,94],"<sup":[23,95],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[24,96],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">3</sup>":[25,97],":":[26],"vehicular":[27],"compatibility-based":[28],"cooperative":[29],"to":[31],"form":[32],"clusters":[33],"having":[34,75],"longer":[35],"stable":[37],"connections,":[38],"which":[39],"reduces":[40],"coverage":[41],"holes":[42],"extends":[44],"network":[46,65],"access.":[47],"Our":[48],"exhaustive":[49],"simulations":[50],"real":[52],"OpenStreetMap":[53],"traffic":[54],"traces":[55],"simulation":[58],"for":[59],"urban":[60],"(SUMO)":[62],"simulator":[66],"(NS3)":[67],"with":[68,86],"LENA":[69],"module":[70],"demonstrate":[71],"exceptional":[72],"results":[73],"more":[76],"than":[77],"80%":[78],"packet":[79],"delivery":[80],"ratio":[81],"70%~90%":[83],"success":[84],"probability":[85],"only":[87],"1":[88],"s":[89],"delay.":[90],"Moreover,":[91],"proposed":[93],"outperforms":[98],"two":[99],"existing":[100],"solutions":[101],"(MMZ":[102],"Two-Way":[104],"clustering)":[105],"achieves":[107],"2~4":[108],"Mbps":[109],"higher":[110],"throughput.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-29T08:15:47.926485","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
