{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3130861285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2021.3060772","title":"DeepMuD: Multi-User Detection for Uplink Grant-Free NOMA IoT Networks via Deep Learning","display_name":"DeepMuD: Multi-User Detection for Uplink Grant-Free NOMA IoT Networks via Deep Learning","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3130861285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2021.3060772","mag":"3130861285"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2021.3060772","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2021.3060772","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.09196","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087292944","display_name":"Ahmet Emi\u0307r","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8038-2747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017902709","display_name":"Zonguldak B\u00fclent Ecevit University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dvabv26","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017902709"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmet Emir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Turkey","Zonguldak Karaelmas University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8038-2747","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017902709"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zonguldak Karaelmas University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017902709"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077024961","display_name":"Ferdi Kara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9735-5200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017902709","display_name":"Zonguldak B\u00fclent Ecevit University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dvabv26","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017902709"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA","TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ferdi Kara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Turkey","Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada","Zonguldak Karaelmas University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9735-5200","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017902709"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zonguldak Karaelmas University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017902709"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080236992","display_name":"Hakan Kaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4390-5363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017902709","display_name":"Zonguldak B\u00fclent Ecevit University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dvabv26","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017902709"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hakan Kaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Turkey","Zonguldak Karaelmas University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4390-5363","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017902709"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zonguldak Karaelmas University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017902709"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035446029","display_name":"Halim Yan\u0131k\u00f6mero\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4776-9354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Halim Yanikomeroglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada","Carleton University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4776-9354","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4915,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61693467,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"5","first_page":"1133","last_page":"1137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.8638334274291992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7925641536712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.7751164436340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.7147001624107361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6308956742286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.5817059874534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.5673086047172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5348379015922546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4387882351875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3948898911476135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3500930070877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2012445032596588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.19115567207336426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.8638334274291992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7925641536712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.7751164436340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7147001624107361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6308956742286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.5817059874534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5673086047172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5348379015922546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4387882351875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3948898911476135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3500930070877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2012445032596588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.19115567207336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2021.3060772","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2021.3060772","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2102.09196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2102.09196","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.09196","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3130861285","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.09196.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:acikarsiv.beun.edu.tr:20.500.12628/26222","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12628/26222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055168","display_name":"Zonguldak B\u00fclent Ecevit University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2102.09196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2102.09196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2102.09196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2102.09196","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.09196","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3130861285.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3130861285.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2808769300","https://openalex.org/W2897920400","https://openalex.org/W2900584518","https://openalex.org/W2904457167","https://openalex.org/W2947900296","https://openalex.org/W2963190722","https://openalex.org/W2963504849","https://openalex.org/W2969671833","https://openalex.org/W2972747336","https://openalex.org/W2981838423","https://openalex.org/W2991335506","https://openalex.org/W2998795925","https://openalex.org/W3004968144","https://openalex.org/W3008727209","https://openalex.org/W3027993135","https://openalex.org/W3097438448","https://openalex.org/W3099253020","https://openalex.org/W3119843864","https://openalex.org/W6788993874"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3133092945","https://openalex.org/W2508031406","https://openalex.org/W3129255885","https://openalex.org/W3008727209","https://openalex.org/W2916005450","https://openalex.org/W2808769300","https://openalex.org/W2274019944","https://openalex.org/W3013779806","https://openalex.org/W2904169389","https://openalex.org/W3010011024","https://openalex.org/W2884793607","https://openalex.org/W2802057536","https://openalex.org/W2564709470","https://openalex.org/W3008218996","https://openalex.org/W2741562331","https://openalex.org/W3155704362","https://openalex.org/W3209927037","https://openalex.org/W3054609304","https://openalex.org/W2991631277","https://openalex.org/W3131746161"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,36],"this":[1,96],"letter,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"a":[5,40,56,117,145],"deep":[6],"learning-aided":[7],"multi-user":[8,34,61,129],"detection":[9,62,119,130],"(DeepMuD)":[10],"in":[11,103],"uplink":[12,83],"non-orthogonal":[13],"multiple":[14],"access":[15],"(NOMA)":[16],"to":[17,54],"empower":[18],"the":[19,37,64,68,78,82,88,101,104,113,123,128,150],"massive":[20],"machine-type":[21],"communication":[22],"where":[23,67],"an":[24,135],"offline-trained":[25],"Long":[26],"Short-Term":[27],"Memory":[28],"(LSTM)-based":[29],"network":[30],"is":[31,46,52,71],"used":[32],"for":[33],"detection.":[35],"proposed":[38,75,114],"DeepMuD,":[39],"perfect":[41,93],"channel":[42,58],"state":[43],"information":[44],"(CSI)":[45],"also":[47],"not":[48],"required":[49],"since":[50],"it":[51],"able":[53],"perform":[55],"joint":[57],"estimation":[59],"and":[60,86,120],"with":[63,92,100],"pilot":[65],"responses,":[66],"pilot-to-frame":[69],"ratio":[70],"very":[72],"low.":[73],"The":[74],"DeepMuD":[76,115],"improves":[77],"error":[79],"performance":[80],"of":[81,106,108,122,125,138],"NOMA":[84],"significantly":[85],"outperforms":[87],"conventional":[89],"detectors":[90],"(even":[91],"CSI).":[94],"Moreover,":[95],"gain":[97],"becomes":[98],"superb":[99],"increase":[102],"number":[105,124,137],"Internet":[107],"Things":[109],"(IoT)":[110],"devices.":[111],"Furthermore,":[112],"has":[116],"flexible":[118],"regardless":[121],"IoT":[126,139],"devices,":[127],"can":[131,141],"be":[132,142],"performed.":[133],"Thus,":[134],"arbitrary":[136],"devices":[140],"served":[143],"without":[144],"signaling":[146],"overhead,":[147],"which":[148],"enables":[149],"grant-free":[151],"communication.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-03T08:13:44.112507","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}
