{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3081615953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2020.3021026","title":"Towards High Data Rates in Dynamic Environments Using Hybrid Cell-Free Massive MIMO/Small-Cell System","display_name":"Towards High Data Rates in Dynamic Environments Using Hybrid Cell-Free Massive MIMO/Small-Cell System","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3081615953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2020.3021026","mag":"3081615953"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2020.3021026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2020.3021026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002401346","display_name":"Salah Elhoushy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0962-8190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Salah Elhoushy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia University, Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005243649","display_name":"Walaa Hamouda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6618-5851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walaa Hamouda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia University, Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002401346"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0549,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87262507,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"201","last_page":"205"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7399064898490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.6516597270965576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.5871196389198303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rician-fading","display_name":"Rician fading","score":0.5124998092651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.4274744391441345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.34901145100593567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.20421651005744934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.20230835676193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.06969445943832397}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7399064898490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.6516597270965576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.5871196389198303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60472773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331156","display_name":"Rician fading","level":4,"score":0.5124998092651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.4274744391441345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.34901145100593567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.20421651005744934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.20230835676193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.06969445943832397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2020.3021026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2020.3021026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G879380835","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N008861","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518945650","https://openalex.org/W2014447384","https://openalex.org/W2125986229","https://openalex.org/W2286275639","https://openalex.org/W2804290997","https://openalex.org/W2919337008","https://openalex.org/W2964042011","https://openalex.org/W2974046131","https://openalex.org/W3029645440","https://openalex.org/W3030516277","https://openalex.org/W3036062491","https://openalex.org/W3100082866","https://openalex.org/W4301014524"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2146680430","https://openalex.org/W2100999214","https://openalex.org/W1973317750","https://openalex.org/W2172055400","https://openalex.org/W2124796615","https://openalex.org/W2902575303","https://openalex.org/W1560491530","https://openalex.org/W2141180789","https://openalex.org/W2263624057","https://openalex.org/W2996704580"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"a":[2],"hybrid":[3,87],"cell-free":[4],"(CF)":[5],"massive":[6],"multiple-input":[7],"multiple-output":[8],"(mMIMO)/small-cell":[9],"(SC)":[10],"system":[11,38,65,88],"that":[12,69],"can":[13,89],"reap":[14],"the":[15,43,63,85],"capabilities":[16],"of":[17,48,62,70],"CF":[18,71,80],"mMIMO":[19,72,81],"and":[20,26,37,50,73,82],"SC":[21,74,83],"systems":[22],"in":[23],"providing":[24],"static":[25,51],"moving":[27,49],"users":[28,52,95],"with":[29,68,96],"high":[30,91],"data":[31],"rates.":[32],"A":[33],"certain":[34],"association":[35],"criterion":[36],"operation":[39],"are":[40,53],"proposed.":[41],"Then,":[42],"achievable":[44],"downlink":[45],"(DL)":[46],"rates":[47,93],"derived":[54],"accordingly":[55],"assuming":[56],"Rician":[57],"fading":[58],"channels.":[59],"The":[60],"performance":[61],"proposed":[64,86],"is":[66],"compared":[67],"systems.":[75],"Results":[76],"reveal":[77],"that,":[78],"unlike":[79],"systems,":[84],"provide":[90],"DL":[92],"to":[94],"different":[97],"velocities":[98],"simultaneously.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}