{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3023219196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2020.2990713","title":"ES-DQN-Based Vertical Handoff Algorithm for Heterogeneous Wireless Networks","display_name":"ES-DQN-Based Vertical Handoff Algorithm for Heterogeneous Wireless Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3023219196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2020.2990713","mag":"3023219196"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2020.2990713","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2020.2990713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103092853","display_name":"Jiani Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2881-7103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiani Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031236340","display_name":"Zhihong Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9161-6366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihong Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100328037","display_name":"Xin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8999-8967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100422567","display_name":"Xue Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4273-4948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xue Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103092853"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9522,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86337507,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"8","first_page":"1327","last_page":"1330"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9718000292778015,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.9713000059127808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handover","display_name":"Handover","score":0.8783541917800903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8381145000457764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.6632524728775024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.628264844417572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5232990384101868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5036079287528992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4829506278038025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blocking","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","score":0.481610506772995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.48137858510017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.41674333810806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.41525450348854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.32185599207878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10966169834136963}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111852164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414679","display_name":"Handover","level":2,"score":0.8783541917800903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8381145000457764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.6632524728775024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.628264844417572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5232990384101868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5036079287528992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4829506278038025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144745244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.481610506772995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.48137858510017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.41674333810806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.41525450348854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.32185599207878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10966169834136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2020.2990713","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2020.2990713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4224166256","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61771219","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4304896833","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SXGJQY2017-9","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322300","funder_display_name":"Jilin University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4930110714","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant 2017TD-19","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322300","funder_display_name":"Jilin University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322300","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495963035","https://openalex.org/W2015640126","https://openalex.org/W2091159181","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2596367596","https://openalex.org/W2619000565","https://openalex.org/W2895949630","https://openalex.org/W2899516359","https://openalex.org/W2909881127","https://openalex.org/W2917932334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2520149731","https://openalex.org/W1981519115","https://openalex.org/W1985631144","https://openalex.org/W2087123996","https://openalex.org/W3111553259","https://openalex.org/W2103264866","https://openalex.org/W1547003420","https://openalex.org/W2030358281","https://openalex.org/W2146254912","https://openalex.org/W2170528961"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,52,56,74,89],"the":[2,45,50,54,57,75,84,96],"most":[3],"challenging":[4],"topics":[5],"for":[6],"next":[7],"generation":[8],"wireless":[9,17],"networks":[10],"is":[11],"vertical":[12,37],"handoff":[13,38,105,112],"concept":[14],"since":[15],"several":[16],"technologies":[18],"are":[19],"supposed":[20],"to":[21,35,70,82],"cooperate.":[22],"In":[23],"this":[24],"letter,":[25],"evolution":[26,62],"strategy":[27,63],"and":[28,40,59,87,107,115],"deep":[29,46],"Q-network":[30,47],"(ES-DQN)":[31],"has":[32],"been":[33],"proposed":[34,97],"make":[36],"simple":[39],"effective.":[41],"The":[42,92],"algorithm":[43,65],"executes":[44],"(DQN)":[48],"with":[49,61,66,104],"objective":[51],"maximizing":[53],"benefit":[55],"system,":[58],"combined":[60],"(ES)":[64],"global":[67],"optimization":[68],"capability":[69],"set":[71],"initial":[72],"parameters":[73],"back":[76],"propagation":[77],"(BP)":[78],"network":[79],"in":[80],"order":[81],"improve":[83],"convergence":[85],"speed":[86],"precision":[88],"parameter":[90],"learning.":[91],"results":[93],"show":[94],"that":[95],"method":[98],"not":[99],"only":[100],"outperforms":[101],"existing":[102],"schemes":[103],"latency":[106],"throughput,":[108],"but":[109],"also":[110],"reduce":[111],"failure":[113],"probability":[114],"call":[116],"blocking":[117],"probability.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
