{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2999871399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2020.2966611","title":"Molecular Index Modulation With Space-Time Equalization","display_name":"Molecular Index Modulation With Space-Time Equalization","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2999871399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2020.2966611","mag":"2999871399"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2020.2966611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2020.2966611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006008896","display_name":"Mustafa Can G\u00fcrsoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6877-7372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Can Gursoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6877-7372","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101794529","display_name":"Ahmet \u00c7elik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1969-1062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059636586","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmet Celik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey","Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Istanbul Technical University Istanbul Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1969-1062","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Istanbul Technical University Istanbul Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051978835","display_name":"Ertu\u011frul Ba\u015far","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5566-2392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1351752","display_name":"Ko\u00e7 University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jzwgz36","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ertugrul Basar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey","Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ko\u00e7 University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5566-2392","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ko\u00e7 University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059780057","display_name":"Al\u00ed Emre Pusane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8412-6684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405392","display_name":"Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9tma90","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali E. Pusane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey","Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University, \u0130stanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8412-6684","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University, \u0130stanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010245978","display_name":"Tuna Tu\u011fcu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1332-3920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405392","display_name":"Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9tma90","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tuna Tugcu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, NETLAB, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey","[Department of Computer Engineering, NETLAB, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1332-3920","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, NETLAB, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Engineering, NETLAB, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8535,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69038879,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"5","first_page":"702","last_page":"705"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-communication","display_name":"Molecular communication","score":0.9436331987380981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.7829777002334595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6407087445259094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.633855938911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equalization","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","score":0.6296393871307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5253221988677979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.508274257183075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5057272911071777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4985620975494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4574242830276489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersymbol-interference","display_name":"Intersymbol interference","score":0.4123260974884033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.38804832100868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3145639896392822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1388879418373108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.12424546480178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11962470412254333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.11461701989173889}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779767902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17037278","display_name":"Molecular communication","level":4,"score":0.9436331987380981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7829777002334595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6407087445259094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.633855938911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75755367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104531076","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","level":3,"score":0.6296393871307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5253221988677979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.508274257183075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5057272911071777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4985620975494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4574242830276489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97812054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2166055","display_name":"Intersymbol interference","level":3,"score":0.4123260974884033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38804832100868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3145639896392822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1388879418373108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.12424546480178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11962470412254333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.11461701989173889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2020.2966611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2020.2966611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:polen.itu.edu.tr:11527/64445","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11527/64445","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400460","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University Academic Open Archive (Istanbul Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","host_organization_name":"Istanbul Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984920148","https://openalex.org/W2012815150","https://openalex.org/W2063819584","https://openalex.org/W2266488332","https://openalex.org/W2294456571","https://openalex.org/W2808930142","https://openalex.org/W2897153938","https://openalex.org/W2898290470","https://openalex.org/W2912395730","https://openalex.org/W2962833680","https://openalex.org/W2963873962","https://openalex.org/W3123407964","https://openalex.org/W6693532545"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2113231877","https://openalex.org/W2992318601","https://openalex.org/W1969466142","https://openalex.org/W2129292834","https://openalex.org/W2080607100","https://openalex.org/W2120275292","https://openalex.org/W2109149355","https://openalex.org/W1968626661","https://openalex.org/W2070062388","https://openalex.org/W2142760644"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Molecular":[0],"multiple-input-multiple-output":[1],"(MIMO)":[2],"techniques":[3],"are":[4,29,61],"proposed":[5,103],"in":[6,41,109],"the":[7,11,68,77,102,119],"literature":[8],"to":[9,37,64,67,118],"improve":[10],"overall":[12],"throughput":[13],"of":[14,43,70,79],"molecular":[15,24,34,72],"communication":[16,44],"via":[17],"diffusion":[18],"(MCvD)":[19],"systems.":[20],"Among":[21],"these":[22],"methods,":[23],"index":[25],"modulation":[26],"(molecular-IM)":[27],"schemes":[28],"recently":[30],"introduced":[31],"as":[32],"novel":[33],"MIMO":[35,73],"approaches":[36],"provide":[38],"significant":[39,107],"improvements":[40,108],"terms":[42],"efficiency.":[45],"However,":[46],"despite":[47],"molecular-IM's":[48],"strong":[49],"combating":[50],"capability":[51],"against":[52],"inter-symbol":[53],"interference":[54,58],"(ISI)":[55],"and":[56,83,91],"inter-link":[57],"(ILI),":[59],"they":[60],"still":[62],"prone":[63],"them":[65],"due":[66,117],"characteristics":[69],"a":[71],"MCvD":[74],"channel.":[75],"With":[76],"goal":[78],"further":[80],"mitigating":[81],"ISI":[82],"ILI,":[84],"this":[85],"letter":[86],"introduces":[87],"memory-assisted,":[88],"linear":[89,120],"time":[90],"space-time":[92],"equalization":[93,104],"methods":[94,105],"for":[95],"molecular-IM":[96],"schemes.":[97],"It":[98],"is":[99],"shown":[100],"that":[101],"yield":[106],"error":[110],"performance":[111],"while":[112],"retaining":[113],"low":[114],"decoding":[115],"complexity":[116],"combining.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-18T23:42:31.664661","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}