{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2944067540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2019.2915296","title":"How to Deploy Multiple UAVs for Providing Communication Service in an Unknown Region?","display_name":"How to Deploy Multiple UAVs for Providing Communication Service in an Unknown Region?","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2944067540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2019.2915296","mag":"2944067540"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2019.2915296","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2019.2915296","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016630316","display_name":"Haibo Dai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haibo Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Internet of Things, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Internet of Things, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100392410","display_name":"Haiyang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3303-8975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Systems and Design Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Systems and Design Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049704167","display_name":"Meng Hua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3121-6344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083864182","display_name":"Chunguo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4689-7226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunguo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056225611","display_name":"Yongming Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2545-2875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongming Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035382300","display_name":"Baoyun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7784-5605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baoyun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Internet of Things, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Internet of Things, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016630316"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.4714,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9904922,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"1276","last_page":"1279"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10249","display_name":"Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7482824325561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6871309876441956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.672386109828949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.4710673689842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4407125413417816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4402894675731659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.4197104275226593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.41426628828048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3825529217720032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18317091464996338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1564905047416687}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7482824325561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6871309876441956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.672386109828949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.4710673689842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4407125413417816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4402894675731659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.4197104275226593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.41426628828048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3825529217720032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18317091464996338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1564905047416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2019.2915296","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2019.2915296","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3942493074","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18KJB510026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335440","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4152119378","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61720106003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6958984622","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61801243","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7169039241","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NY218124","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323268","funder_display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323268","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335440","display_name":"Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999093300","https://openalex.org/W2088607728","https://openalex.org/W2790256744","https://openalex.org/W2901790394","https://openalex.org/W2914952404","https://openalex.org/W2963061782","https://openalex.org/W2963576178","https://openalex.org/W3022321359","https://openalex.org/W6650004479"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2162261253","https://openalex.org/W4293057646","https://openalex.org/W3214276595","https://openalex.org/W3006251808","https://openalex.org/W3129922062","https://openalex.org/W3132125391","https://openalex.org/W3129410599","https://openalex.org/W4280513707","https://openalex.org/W1508479099","https://openalex.org/W4317418657"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,26,87],"an":[2,18,50],"effective":[3],"way":[4],"to":[5,68,108,120,122],"deploy":[6],"unmanned":[7],"aerial":[8],"vehicle":[9],"(UAV)-mounted":[10],"base":[11],"stations":[12],"for":[13,28,44,71],"keeping":[14],"ground":[15,23,45],"communication":[16,24,48],"in":[17,49,64],"unknown":[19,51],"region":[20],"when":[21],"the":[22,34,54,76,129,133],"facility":[25],"unavailable":[27],"some":[29],"reason.":[30],"This":[31],"letter":[32],"investigates":[33],"joint":[35],"placement":[36],"and":[37,91,112,116],"power":[38],"allocation":[39],"problem":[40,111],"of":[41,60,127,135,137],"multiple":[42],"UAVs":[43,56,66,90,94],"terminals'":[46],"(GTs)":[47],"region.":[52],"In":[53,79],"beginning,":[55],"have":[57,67],"no":[58],"information":[59,72,85],"GTs,":[61],"which":[62],"results":[63],"that":[65],"keep":[69],"flying":[70],"gathering":[73],"until":[74],"find":[75],"optimal":[77],"locations.":[78],"practice,":[80],"however,":[81],"imperfect":[82],"channel":[83],"state":[84,126],"(CSI)":[86],"obtained":[88],"by":[89],"only":[92],"neighboring":[93],"can":[95],"communicate":[96],"with":[97],"each":[98],"other.":[99],"To":[100],"overcome":[101],"these":[102],"challenges,":[103],"we":[104],"leverage":[105],"game":[106],"theory":[107],"model":[109],"this":[110],"propose":[113],"a":[114,123],"robust":[115],"distributed":[117],"learning":[118],"algorithm":[119],"converge":[121],"stochastic":[124],"stable":[125],"maximizing":[128],"optimization":[130],"objective,":[131],"i.e.,":[132],"sum":[134],"\u03b1-fairness":[136],"all":[138],"GTs.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}