{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2766907096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2018.2818178","title":"Correction Factor for Analysis of MIMO Wireless Networks With Highly Directional Beamforming","display_name":"Correction Factor for Analysis of MIMO Wireless Networks With Highly Directional Beamforming","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2766907096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2018.2818178","mag":"2766907096"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2018.2818178","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2018.2818178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"erratum","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.07369","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083203290","display_name":"Mandar N. Kulkarni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0250-4718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mandar N. Kulkarni","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0250-4718","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091513729","display_name":"Eugene Visotsky","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugene Visotsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Bell Labs, Naperville, IL, USA","Nokia Bell Labs Naperville IL USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs, Naperville, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs Naperville IL USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042833857","display_name":"Jeffrey G. Andrews","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9115-5088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey G. Andrews","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9115-5088","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"5","first_page":"756","last_page":"759"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamwidth","display_name":"Beamwidth","score":0.8479419350624084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.7032155990600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.6422602534294128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6159881353378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6146038770675659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.48304444551467896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.4784714877605438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.46262311935424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4490717351436615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44728347659111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.44328102469444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4340890049934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.39274731278419495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3639521598815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18158140778541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.1687810719013214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1044149100780487}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190060920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4876232","display_name":"Beamwidth","level":3,"score":0.8479419350624084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.7032155990600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.6422602534294128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6159881353378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6146038770675659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.48304444551467896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.4784714877605438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.46262311935424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4490717351436615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44728347659111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.44328102469444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4340890049934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.39274731278419495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3639521598815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18158140778541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.1687810719013214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1044149100780487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2018.2818178","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2018.2818178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1710.07369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1710.07369","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.07369","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2766907096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/1710.07369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1710.07369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1710.07369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1710.07369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1710.07369","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.07369","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2766907096.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2766907096.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499798684","https://openalex.org/W1991056455","https://openalex.org/W2030661905","https://openalex.org/W2031858701","https://openalex.org/W2054549389","https://openalex.org/W2080761305","https://openalex.org/W2102744895","https://openalex.org/W2137079066","https://openalex.org/W2155053896","https://openalex.org/W2245353433","https://openalex.org/W2290377878","https://openalex.org/W2585116755","https://openalex.org/W2736208033","https://openalex.org/W2963363746","https://openalex.org/W3098202784","https://openalex.org/W3102113300","https://openalex.org/W3103129829","https://openalex.org/W3103727043","https://openalex.org/W6675347367"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2439457088","https://openalex.org/W645382026","https://openalex.org/W153388184","https://openalex.org/W2908780947","https://openalex.org/W2162716252","https://openalex.org/W3169605552","https://openalex.org/W2009147419","https://openalex.org/W2143390521","https://openalex.org/W3119852411","https://openalex.org/W2593297800","https://openalex.org/W1505271664","https://openalex.org/W1583906885","https://openalex.org/W2362930908","https://openalex.org/W2032113056","https://openalex.org/W2164658177","https://openalex.org/W2098916409","https://openalex.org/W2783395164","https://openalex.org/W2081334576","https://openalex.org/W1977783396","https://openalex.org/W1965001090"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,65],"letter,":[2],"we":[3],"reconsider":[4],"a":[5,87],"popular":[6,59,111],"simplified":[7,60,112],"received":[8,47,54,113],"signal":[9,48,55],"power":[10,49,56,114],"model":[11,93],"with":[12,84],"single":[13],"stream":[14],"beamforming":[15],"employed":[16],"by":[17,51],"the":[18,21,24,27,37,41,44,52,58,95,99,110],"transmitter":[19],"and":[20,32,72,75],"receiver":[22],"in":[23,102],"regime":[25],"when":[26],"beams":[28],"have":[29],"high":[30],"gain":[31],"narrow":[33],"beamwidth.":[34],"We":[35,62],"define":[36],"correction":[38,100],"factor":[39,66,101],"as":[40],"ratio":[42],"of":[43,69,97,105],"average":[45,53],"actual":[46],"divided":[50],"using":[57,86],"model.":[61,115],"analytically":[63],"quantify":[64],"for":[67],"line":[68],"sight":[70],"(LOS)":[71],"non-LOS":[73],"service":[74],"interfering":[76],"links":[77],"under":[78],"some":[79],"assumptions.":[80],"The":[81],"analysis":[82,104],"along":[83],"simulations":[85],"3GPP":[88],"compliant":[89],"new":[90],"radio":[91],"channel":[92],"confirm":[94],"importance":[96],"incorporating":[98],"coverage":[103],"wireless":[106],"networks":[107],"that":[108],"utilize":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}