{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2220985701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2015.2476460","title":"GFSK Demodulation Using Sequential Monte Carlo Technique","display_name":"GFSK Demodulation Using Sequential Monte Carlo Technique","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2220985701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2015.2476460","mag":"2220985701"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2015.2476460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2015.2476460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018272036","display_name":"Alhaj-Saleh Abdallah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177721651","display_name":"Oakland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ythxj32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alhaj-Saleh Abdallah","raw_affiliation_strings":["department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046191790","display_name":"Ahmad Nsour","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177721651","display_name":"Oakland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ythxj32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Nsour","raw_affiliation_strings":["department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056796999","display_name":"Mohamed Zohdy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177721651","display_name":"Oakland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ythxj32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Zohdy","raw_affiliation_strings":["department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100783533","display_name":"Jia Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3443-4651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177721651","display_name":"Oakland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ythxj32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018272036"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12215013,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"6","first_page":"621","last_page":"624"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demodulation","display_name":"Demodulation","score":0.7044552564620972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-shift-keying","display_name":"Frequency-shift keying","score":0.6107450723648071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.5939485430717468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5837802290916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5767601132392883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-shift-keying","display_name":"Minimum-shift keying","score":0.5583961009979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminator","display_name":"Discriminator","score":0.5402528643608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5207800269126892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-filter","display_name":"Particle filter","score":0.45459607243537903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.43354299664497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-keying","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","score":0.430002897977829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-interference-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-interference ratio","score":0.42053475975990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4195483326911926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.3645486831665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.27858251333236694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.22719928622245789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21543824672698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1761997640132904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.17165648937225342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08561179041862488}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.7044552564620972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163996819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166054","display_name":"Frequency-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.6107450723648071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.5939485430717468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5837802290916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5767601132392883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55857970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4156818","display_name":"Minimum-shift keying","level":5,"score":0.5583961009979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779803651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282088","display_name":"Discriminator","level":3,"score":0.5402528643608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5207800269126892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52421305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151499","display_name":"Particle filter","level":3,"score":0.45459607243537903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43354299664497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186378180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4874866","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.430002897977829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75613536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4138870","display_name":"Signal-to-interference ratio","level":3,"score":0.42053475975990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4195483326911926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3645486831665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27858251333236694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.22719928622245789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21543824672698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1761997640132904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.17165648937225342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08561179041862488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2015.2476460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2015.2476460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498655039","https://openalex.org/W1505781782","https://openalex.org/W1884175067","https://openalex.org/W1954574232","https://openalex.org/W2008455861","https://openalex.org/W2029150063","https://openalex.org/W2036334211","https://openalex.org/W2074142073","https://openalex.org/W2097852599","https://openalex.org/W2113860549","https://openalex.org/W2131290114","https://openalex.org/W2134081580","https://openalex.org/W2140854895","https://openalex.org/W2143737806","https://openalex.org/W2154724424","https://openalex.org/W2168301531","https://openalex.org/W4300111774","https://openalex.org/W6630046720","https://openalex.org/W6640526726"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095812860","https://openalex.org/W1739485888","https://openalex.org/W3143449715","https://openalex.org/W1561180178","https://openalex.org/W2132859816","https://openalex.org/W1594657972","https://openalex.org/W1537266682","https://openalex.org/W1575946241","https://openalex.org/W3110502938","https://openalex.org/W3152490568"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"letter":[1],"applies":[2],"the":[3,37,40,54,59,69,87,91,95,118,147],"Sequential":[4,29],"Monte":[5],"Carlo":[6],"(SMC)":[7],"approach":[8],"along":[9],"with":[10,152],"a":[11,19,44,73,126],"low":[12,45],"complex":[13,46],"detection":[14,47],"algorithm":[15,48],"to":[16,35,51,101,109,133],"non-coherently":[17],"demodulate":[18],"Gaussian":[20],"frequency":[21],"shift":[22],"keying":[23],"(GFSK)":[24],"signal":[25],"in":[26,117],"Bluetooth":[27],"receivers.":[28],"importance":[30],"resampling":[31],"(SIR)":[32],"is":[33,49,58,84,130],"used":[34,50,63,85,132,149],"estimate":[36],"state":[38],"of":[39,76,90,143],"GFSK":[41,102],"signal,":[42],"while":[43],"decide":[52],"on":[53],"received":[55],"bit.":[56],"SIR":[57],"original":[60],"and":[61],"most":[62],"particle":[64],"filtering":[65,70],"algorithm,":[66],"which":[67,129],"approximates":[68],"distribution":[71],"by":[72],"weighted":[74],"set":[75],"particles.":[77],"The":[78],"bit":[79],"error":[80],"rate":[81],"(BER)":[82],"analysis":[83],"as":[86],"performance":[88,106],"metrics":[89],"proposed":[92],"receiver":[93],"at":[94],"physical":[96],"layer.":[97],"Applying":[98],"SMC":[99],"technique":[100],"demodulator":[103],"shows":[104],"significant":[105],"improvement":[107,145],"compared":[108],"several":[110],"other":[111],"existing":[112],"techniques":[113],"that":[114],"are":[115],"presented":[116],"literature.":[119],"In":[120],"addition,":[121],"it":[122],"does":[123],"not":[124],"require":[125],"pre-detection":[127],"filter,":[128],"usually":[131],"reject":[134],"out-of-band":[135],"interference.":[136],"Simulation":[137],"results":[138],"show":[139],"approximately":[140],"6":[141],"dB":[142],"BER":[144],"over":[146],"commonly":[148],"limiter":[150],"discriminator":[151],"an":[153],"integrator":[154],"(LDI)":[155],"receiver.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}