{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2021229196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2014.2359464","title":"Robust Turbo Decoding in a Markov Gaussian Channel","display_name":"Robust Turbo Decoding in a Markov Gaussian Channel","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2021229196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2014.2359464","mag":"2021229196"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2014.2359464","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2014.2359464","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037865449","display_name":"Der\u2010Feng Tseng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5671-2053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Der-Feng Tseng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Nat. Taiwan Univ. of Science & Technol., Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Nat. Taiwan Univ. of Science & Technol., Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028856777","display_name":"Fikreselam Gared Mengistu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0069-9598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fikreselam G. Mengistu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Nat. Taiwan Univ. of Science & Technol., Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Nat. Taiwan Univ. of Science & Technol., Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023807587","display_name":"Yunghsiang S. Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3592-1681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunghsiang S. Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Nat. Taiwan Univ. of Science & Technol., Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Nat. Taiwan Univ. of Science & Technol., Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054168170","display_name":"Mengistu Abera Mulatu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0949-2235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengistu Abera Mulatu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Nat. Taiwan Univ. of Science & Technol., Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Nat. Taiwan Univ. of Science & Technol., Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100921322","display_name":"Li-Chung Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li-Chung Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Nat. Taiwan Univ. of Science & Technol., Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Nat. Taiwan Univ. of Science & Technol., Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019692635","display_name":"Tzung-Ru Tsai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tzung-Ru Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Nat. Taiwan Univ. of Science & Technol., Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Nat. Taiwan Univ. of Science & Technol., Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2129,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58959856,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"6","first_page":"633","last_page":"636"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7396287322044373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulse-noise","display_name":"Impulse noise","score":0.7185924649238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.6849985122680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulse","display_name":"Impulse (physics)","score":0.5626099705696106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.49414971470832825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.49076351523399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbo","display_name":"Turbo","score":0.48098576068878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-noise","display_name":"Gaussian noise","score":0.445686936378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.42715775966644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18812435865402222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18377062678337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.17949813604354858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10824638605117798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7396287322044373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127372701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16979398","display_name":"Impulse noise","level":3,"score":0.7185924649238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.6849985122680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70836080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837940","display_name":"Impulse (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5626099705696106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.49414971470832825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.49076351523399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776240298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138513","display_name":"Turbo","level":2,"score":0.48098576068878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4199805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725903","display_name":"Gaussian noise","level":2,"score":0.445686936378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.42715775966644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18812435865402222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18377062678337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.17949813604354858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10824638605117798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lwc.2014.2359464","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2014.2359464","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500830676","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","issn_l":"2162-2337","issn":["2162-2337","2162-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1510177632","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 103-2221-E-011-034","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G798923584","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSC 101-2221-E-011-069-MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562979145","https://openalex.org/W1964807617","https://openalex.org/W1989108863","https://openalex.org/W2045407304","https://openalex.org/W2065468500","https://openalex.org/W2093927514","https://openalex.org/W2094178220","https://openalex.org/W2097865051","https://openalex.org/W2105435073","https://openalex.org/W2111604404","https://openalex.org/W2120211019","https://openalex.org/W2120391138","https://openalex.org/W2122684106","https://openalex.org/W2133871228","https://openalex.org/W2134864194","https://openalex.org/W2136161124","https://openalex.org/W2138581437","https://openalex.org/W2141412829","https://openalex.org/W2144708015","https://openalex.org/W2147163807","https://openalex.org/W2148529054","https://openalex.org/W2148599810","https://openalex.org/W2165155912","https://openalex.org/W6641290587"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2159720070","https://openalex.org/W2463830379","https://openalex.org/W1991133639","https://openalex.org/W2157134024","https://openalex.org/W2165264176","https://openalex.org/W2290527899","https://openalex.org/W2064270814","https://openalex.org/W2286538174","https://openalex.org/W2016732018","https://openalex.org/W2985488186"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Strong":[0],"impulse":[1,27,51,72,92,110],"noise":[2,73],"is":[3,83,97],"widely":[4],"known":[5],"to":[6,13,38,65,85,99],"adversely":[7],"affect":[8],"conventional":[9],"receivers":[10,19],"designed":[11],"only":[12],"consider":[14],"background":[15],"noise.":[16],"Although":[17],"sophisticated":[18],"offer":[20],"substantial":[21],"performance":[22,63],"improvements,":[23],"fully":[24],"exploiting":[25],"the":[26,49,54,87,108,119,122],"statistics,":[28],"which":[29],"are":[30,36,113],"generally":[31],"not":[32],"time":[33],"invariant":[34],"and":[35],"difficult":[37],"model":[39,112],"accurately,":[40],"can":[41,61],"be":[42],"unrealistic.":[43],"Alternatively,":[44],"without":[45],"making":[46],"assumptions":[47],"regarding":[48],"underlying":[50],"channel":[52,102,111],"model,":[53],"authors'":[55],"previously":[56],"developed":[57],"robust":[58,79],"decoding":[59,81],"schemes":[60],"achieve":[62],"equivalent":[64],"that":[66],"of":[67,121],"their":[68],"optimal":[69],"counterparts":[70],"in":[71,90,125],"channels.":[74],"In":[75],"this":[76],"letter,":[77],"a":[78,94],"turbo":[80],"metric":[82],"proposed":[84,123],"address":[86],"inherent":[88],"memory":[89,109],"an":[91],"channel:":[93],"2-D":[95],"trellis":[96],"used":[98],"adapt":[100],"for":[101],"state":[103],"transitions":[104],"when":[105],"statistics":[106],"on":[107],"lacking.":[114],"The":[115],"simulation":[116],"results":[117],"verified":[118],"robustness":[120],"decoder":[124],"harsh":[126],"environments.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}