{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410949664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2025.3575597","title":"Dual-Branch Texture Enhancement Framework for Steganographic Embedding Cost Learning","display_name":"Dual-Branch Texture Enhancement Framework for Steganographic Embedding Cost Learning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410949664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2025.3575597"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lsp.2025.3575597","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2025.3575597","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120629676","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","issn_l":"1070-9908","issn":["1070-9908","1558-2361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yuzhou Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7035-9884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuzhou Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7035-9884","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052625301","display_name":"Xiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0827-9443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0827-9443","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066341740","display_name":"Zhangjie Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4363-2521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhangjie Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4363-2521","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088134851","display_name":"Fan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2095-5256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2095-5256","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005447113","display_name":"Xiulai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9719-8863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiulai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9719-8863","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7655,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70566505,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":null,"first_page":"2619","last_page":"2623"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.6960553526878357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6736834645271301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.6070418357849121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5983754396438599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganography","display_name":"Steganography","score":0.5648742914199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","score":0.5219389796257019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4686543047428131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.45637404918670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture-compression","display_name":"Texture compression","score":0.45402202010154724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-texture","display_name":"Image texture","score":0.39545243978500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2724120616912842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.23941361904144287}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.6960553526878357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6736834645271301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.6070418357849121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5983754396438599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032","display_name":"Steganography","level":3,"score":0.5648742914199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289436","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","level":3,"score":0.5219389796257019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4686543047428131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.45637404918670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54243161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39333","display_name":"Texture compression","level":5,"score":0.45402202010154724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63099799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17147001","display_name":"Image texture","level":4,"score":0.39545243978500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2724120616912842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.23941361904144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lsp.2025.3575597","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2025.3575597","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120629676","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","issn_l":"1070-9908","issn":["1070-9908","1558-2361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G331018939","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22B2062","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5475295693","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023M741778","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7931053589","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62202234","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G975555798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172232","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22271197","https://openalex.org/W1965064373","https://openalex.org/W1976570511","https://openalex.org/W2009130368","https://openalex.org/W2134527668","https://openalex.org/W2170598445","https://openalex.org/W2322622188","https://openalex.org/W2538511122","https://openalex.org/W2542290803","https://openalex.org/W2751202750","https://openalex.org/W2794584741","https://openalex.org/W2892948265","https://openalex.org/W2949862294","https://openalex.org/W2960139675","https://openalex.org/W2963957509","https://openalex.org/W3013708462","https://openalex.org/W3088440139","https://openalex.org/W3138564696","https://openalex.org/W3173290060","https://openalex.org/W3214951728","https://openalex.org/W4293057081","https://openalex.org/W4319878878","https://openalex.org/W4383899706","https://openalex.org/W4386158937","https://openalex.org/W4387092851","https://openalex.org/W4387968174","https://openalex.org/W4396754458"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166724105","https://openalex.org/W1983661653","https://openalex.org/W2093957690","https://openalex.org/W2003873690","https://openalex.org/W2165772202","https://openalex.org/W2612164513","https://openalex.org/W1980033651","https://openalex.org/W4230530180","https://openalex.org/W2388733570","https://openalex.org/W2153116791"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cost-based":[0],"image":[1,30],"steganography":[2],"can":[3],"significantly":[4],"enhance":[5],"its":[6],"performance":[7,132],"through":[8],"a":[9,40,56,87],"Reinforcement":[10,44],"Learning":[11,45],"(RL)":[12],"framework.":[13],"However,":[14],"existing":[15],"methods":[16],"still":[17],"face":[18],"limitations":[19],"in":[20,133],"the":[21,27,63,96,103,112,134],"generation":[22],"of":[23,29,124,136],"reward":[24],"signals":[25],"and":[26,85,117],"capture":[28],"texture":[31],"details.":[32],"To":[33],"address":[34],"these":[35],"challenges,":[36],"this":[37],"paper":[38],"proposes":[39],"Dual-Branch":[41],"Texture":[42,57],"Enhancement":[43,59],"framework":[46,54],"(DBT-RL)":[47],"for":[48],"symmetric":[49],"embedding":[50,138],"cost":[51],"learning.":[52],"This":[53,92],"incorporates":[55],"Information":[58],"Module":[60],"(TIEM),":[61],"enabling":[62],"policy":[64,104,113],"network":[65,84,105,114],"to":[66,79,99,102],"more":[67],"effectively":[68],"focus":[69],"on":[70],"complex":[71],"textured":[72],"regions.":[73],"Additionally,":[74],"DBT-RL":[75,129],"integrates":[76],"multiple":[77],"steganalysis":[78],"construct":[80],"an":[81],"ensemble":[82],"environment":[83],"introduces":[86],"novel":[88],"adaptive":[89],"update":[90],"strategy.":[91],"strategy":[93],"dynamically":[94,118],"selects":[95],"best-performing":[97],"steganalyzer":[98],"provide":[100],"rewards":[101],"while":[106],"self-updating":[107],"weaker":[108],"steganalyzers,":[109],"ensuring":[110],"that":[111,128],"receives":[115],"precise":[116],"balanced":[119],"feedback.":[120],"A":[121],"large":[122],"number":[123],"experimental":[125],"results":[126],"show":[127],"achieves":[130],"high":[131],"security":[135],"symmetric-cost":[137],"steganography.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}