{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404132119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2024.3493793","title":"Binomial Harmonic Approximation Double-Phase Estimator Tracking for BOC Modulated Signals","display_name":"Binomial Harmonic Approximation Double-Phase Estimator Tracking for BOC Modulated Signals","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404132119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2024.3493793"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lsp.2024.3493793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2024.3493793","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120629676","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","issn_l":"1070-9908","issn":["1070-9908","1558-2361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112933606","display_name":"Xiangjie Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4623-5449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangjie Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4623-5449","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhi Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0220-3819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0220-3819","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ying Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2416-6511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2416-6511","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1610159,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":null,"first_page":"3139","last_page":"3143"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.972100019454956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.686150312423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.4802568256855011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4632275104522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-analysis","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","score":0.4363832473754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.4243423342704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.390512615442276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.36906808614730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.31200161576271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20227926969528198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.11874717473983765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.686150312423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.4802568256855011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4632275104522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131770355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876215","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","level":2,"score":0.4363832473754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4243423342704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.390512615442276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.36906808614730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.31200161576271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20227926969528198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.11874717473983765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lsp.2024.3493793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2024.3493793","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120629676","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","issn_l":"1070-9908","issn":["1070-9908","1558-2361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010587336","https://openalex.org/W2046255450","https://openalex.org/W2078060596","https://openalex.org/W2171431515","https://openalex.org/W2361967160","https://openalex.org/W2735778753","https://openalex.org/W2782316644","https://openalex.org/W2908167297","https://openalex.org/W3153634919","https://openalex.org/W4392756975","https://openalex.org/W4400698554","https://openalex.org/W6639054376","https://openalex.org/W6766231443","https://openalex.org/W6793695313"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4287880334","https://openalex.org/W4366700029","https://openalex.org/W4285230481","https://openalex.org/W4385769873","https://openalex.org/W4281634296","https://openalex.org/W4319161863","https://openalex.org/W2371687270","https://openalex.org/W4311888330","https://openalex.org/W2517641583","https://openalex.org/W4221071877"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"binary":[1],"offset":[2],"carrier":[3],"(BOC)":[4],"signal":[5],"tracking,":[6],"the":[7,15,28,37,40,54,70,84,90,100,120,128,132,135,154,158],"Two-Dimensional":[8],"(2D)":[9],"tracking":[10],"method":[11],"that":[12,127],"independently":[13],"tracks":[14],"code":[16],"and":[17,27,47,86,110,124,134,142,149,152],"subcarrier":[18,55],"has":[19],"garnered":[20],"significant":[21],"attention.":[22],"The":[23,50],"double":[24,29],"estimator":[25,31],"(DE)":[26],"phase":[30,79],"(DPE)":[32],"are":[33],"prominent":[34],"approaches.":[35],"However,":[36],"performance":[38,65],"of":[39,89,97,139],"DE":[41,133,155],"suffers":[42],"under":[43,145,160],"limited":[44],"front-end":[45,147,162],"bandwidths":[46,148],"sampling":[48,150],"rates.":[49],"DPE,":[51],"which":[52,76],"treats":[53],"as":[56],"a":[57,94],"sine":[58],"wave,":[59],"neglects":[60],"side":[61],"lobes,":[62],"leading":[63],"to":[64,82],"degradation.":[66],"This":[67],"letter":[68],"introduces":[69],"Binomial":[71],"Harmonic":[72],"Approximation":[73],"DPE":[74,136,159],"(BH-DPE),":[75],"uses":[77],"two":[78],"lock":[80],"loops":[81],"track":[83],"first":[85],"third":[87],"harmonics":[88],"subcarrier.":[91],"By":[92],"applying":[93],"weighted":[95],"combination":[96],"correlation":[98],"values,":[99],"BH-DPE":[101,129],"effectively":[102],"reduces":[103],"coherent":[104],"output":[105],"signal-to-noise":[106],"ratio":[107],"(SNR)":[108],"loss":[109,141],"enhances":[111],"ranging":[112,143],"accuracy":[113,144],"through":[114],"combined":[115],"delay":[116],"estimations":[117],"from":[118],"both":[119,131],"harmonics.":[121],"Theoretical":[122],"analysis":[123],"simulations":[125],"show":[126],"outperforms":[130],"in":[137],"terms":[138],"SNR":[140],"constrained":[146],"rates,":[151],"approaches":[153],"while":[156],"exceeds":[157],"wide":[161],"bandwidths.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}