{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4361858376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2023.3263433","title":"Scalp EEG-Based Automatic Detection of Epileptiform Events via Graph Convolutional Network and Bi-Directional LSTM Co-Embedded Broad Learning System","display_name":"Scalp EEG-Based Automatic Detection of Epileptiform Events via Graph Convolutional Network and Bi-Directional LSTM Co-Embedded Broad Learning System","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4361858376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2023.3263433"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lsp.2023.3263433","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2023.3263433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120629676","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","issn_l":"1070-9908","issn":["1070-9908","1558-2361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100356098","display_name":"Yang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1472-2779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054229244","display_name":"Huan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9396-8787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162753","display_name":"First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05d5vvz89","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162753"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neurological Function Examination Room, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurological Function Examination Room, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104253790","display_name":"Min Guan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162753","display_name":"First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05d5vvz89","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162753"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037708505","display_name":"Fengling Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4326-413X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162753","display_name":"First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05d5vvz89","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162753"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengling Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neurological Function Examination Room, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurological Function Examination Room, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162753"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039543260","display_name":"Junwei Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2388-0149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junwei Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Informatization, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Informatization, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100356098"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3432,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92553537,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":null,"first_page":"448","last_page":"452"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.771690309047699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ictal","display_name":"Ictal","score":0.7476302981376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7392128705978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epilepsy","display_name":"Epilepsy","score":0.6642957925796509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.6042931079864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5915511250495911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5595217943191528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4883820414543152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalp","display_name":"Scalp","score":0.43652987480163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.43326079845428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.41861987113952637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.41018790006637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.40792959928512573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.15573841333389282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1005130410194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.07119059562683105}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.771690309047699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17755696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16564780","display_name":"Ictal","level":3,"score":0.7476302981376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7392128705978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778186239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41571","display_name":"Epilepsy","level":2,"score":0.6642957925796509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.6042931079864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5915511250495911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5595217943191528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4883820414543152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778515351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9622","display_name":"Scalp","level":2,"score":0.43652987480163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.43326079845428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.41861987113952637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.41018790006637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.40792959928512573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.15573841333389282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1005130410194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07119059562683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lsp.2023.3263433","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2023.3263433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120629676","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","issn_l":"1070-9908","issn":["1070-9908","1558-2361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1442721391","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021A1515011999","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483212964","https://openalex.org/W1556172628","https://openalex.org/W1834613039","https://openalex.org/W2012638612","https://openalex.org/W2016158034","https://openalex.org/W2101491865","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2288700576","https://openalex.org/W2462271429","https://openalex.org/W2536023058","https://openalex.org/W2559463885","https://openalex.org/W2702480631","https://openalex.org/W2738226240","https://openalex.org/W2742056141","https://openalex.org/W2754043702","https://openalex.org/W2754995420","https://openalex.org/W2874390489","https://openalex.org/W2909008634","https://openalex.org/W2962946486","https://openalex.org/W2973006577","https://openalex.org/W3014558148","https://openalex.org/W3014760149","https://openalex.org/W3102455230","https://openalex.org/W3108087271","https://openalex.org/W3120626054","https://openalex.org/W3133195712","https://openalex.org/W3138794164","https://openalex.org/W3158818505","https://openalex.org/W4200151549","https://openalex.org/W4213213989","https://openalex.org/W4306831134","https://openalex.org/W4323033542","https://openalex.org/W7045482602"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2126108552","https://openalex.org/W2075017247","https://openalex.org/W1988222024","https://openalex.org/W2078261043","https://openalex.org/W2008167394","https://openalex.org/W36837324","https://openalex.org/W2405240590","https://openalex.org/W2809907213","https://openalex.org/W3091390542","https://openalex.org/W2032664813"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Scalp":[1],"Electroencephalogram":[2],"(EEG)":[3],"signal":[4,57],"of":[5,17,20,27,32,113,133],"epileptic":[6],"patients":[7],"often":[8],"contains":[9],"Interictal":[10],"Epileptiform":[11],"Discharges":[12],"(IED)":[13],"during":[14],"the":[15,25,30,80,103,111,131],"period":[16],"seizures.":[18,33],"Detection":[19],"IEDs":[21,114],"is":[22,75],"significant":[23],"for":[24,78],"diagnosis":[26],"epilepsy":[28],"and":[29,43,61,123],"prediction":[31],"In":[34,71],"this":[35],"paper,":[36],"we":[37,54],"proposed":[38,104],"a":[39,59,125],"graph":[40,60],"convolutional":[41],"network":[42],"bi-directional":[44,73],"LSTM":[45,74],"co-embedded":[46],"broad":[47],"learning":[48],"system":[49],"to":[50,67,95],"detect":[51,97],"IEDS.":[52],"Here,":[53],"represent":[55],"EEG":[56,135],"as":[58],"utilize":[62],"Graph":[63],"Convolutional":[64],"Networks":[65],"(GCN)":[66],"extract":[68],"contextual":[69],"features.":[70],"addition,":[72],"also":[76],"adopted":[77],"extracting":[79],"temporal":[81],"feature":[82],"from":[83],"signals.":[84],"Then":[85],"these":[86],"features":[87],"are":[88],"incorporated":[89],"into":[90],"Broad":[91],"Learning":[92],"System":[93],"(BLS)":[94],"automatically":[96],"epileptiform":[98],"events.":[99],"Experimental":[100],"results":[101],"indicate":[102],"approach":[105],"can":[106],"achieve":[107],"superior":[108],"accuracy":[109],"in":[110,129],"classification":[112],"than":[115],"other":[116],"commonly":[117],"used":[118],"time":[119],"series":[120],"processing":[121],"models":[122],"reach":[124],"consensus":[126],"with":[127],"neurologists":[128],"predicting":[130],"lead":[132],"an":[134],"recording.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}