{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3107787446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2020.3039933","title":"Hybrid Cascade Filter With Complementary Features for Visual Tracking","display_name":"Hybrid Cascade Filter With Complementary Features for Visual Tracking","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3107787446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2020.3039933","mag":"3107787446"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lsp.2020.3039933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2020.3039933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120629676","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","issn_l":"1070-9908","issn":["1070-9908","1558-2361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002250162","display_name":"Hong Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2841-7129"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11414854","display_name":"National Defence Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/021twv479","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11414854"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hong Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Army Artillery and Air Defense Academy of PLA","Key Laboratory of Polarization Imaging Detection Technology, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Army Artillery and Air Defense Academy of PLA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11414854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Polarization Imaging Detection Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101445481","display_name":"Yusheng Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3506-1040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11414854","display_name":"National Defence Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/021twv479","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11414854"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusheng Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Army Artillery and Air Defense Academy of PLA","Key Laboratory of Polarization Imaging Detection Technology, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Army Artillery and Air Defense Academy of PLA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11414854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Polarization Imaging Detection Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079818145","display_name":"Yong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3991-4726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11414854","display_name":"National Defence Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/021twv479","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11414854"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Army Artillery and Air Defense Academy of PLA","Key Laboratory of Polarization Imaging Detection Technology, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Army Artillery and Air Defense Academy of PLA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11414854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Polarization Imaging Detection Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108578816","display_name":"Guanglin Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115169","display_name":"Second Artillery General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army","ror":"https://ror.org/0264qnp36","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115169"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanglin Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Army Artillery and Air Defense Academy of PLA, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Army Artillery and Air Defense Academy of PLA, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115169"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002250162"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11414854"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5862,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69874639,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":null,"first_page":"86","last_page":"90"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.974399983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9742000102996826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascade","display_name":"Cascade","score":0.8493294715881348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.8053441047668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8018065690994263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bittorrent-tracker","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","score":0.7684412002563477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7381271123886108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuse","display_name":"Fuse (electrical)","score":0.6626623868942261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6279875040054321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.5068042874336243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5065556764602661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5050488114356995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-tracking","display_name":"Video tracking","score":0.4926460385322571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4720507562160492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.4646071791648865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.43852314352989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.2547725439071655}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34146451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048094","display_name":"Cascade","level":2,"score":0.8493294715881348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.8053441047668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8018065690994263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57501372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2021268","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","level":3,"score":0.7684412002563477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7381271123886108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141353440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182221","display_name":"Fuse (electrical)","level":2,"score":0.6626623868942261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6279875040054321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5068042874336243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5065556764602661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5050488114356995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.4926460385322571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4720507562160492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.4646071791648865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.43852314352989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.2547725439071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lsp.2020.3039933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2020.3039933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120629676","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","issn_l":"1070-9908","issn":["1070-9908","1558-2361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1588286438","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2008085QF325","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4031136159","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2008085QF314","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6367032006","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61801512","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497265063","https://openalex.org/W1904671147","https://openalex.org/W2060451775","https://openalex.org/W2089961441","https://openalex.org/W2098941887","https://openalex.org/W2118345389","https://openalex.org/W2158592639","https://openalex.org/W2214352687","https://openalex.org/W2518013266","https://openalex.org/W2742165450","https://openalex.org/W2886910176","https://openalex.org/W2894176037","https://openalex.org/W2955983623","https://openalex.org/W2962972233","https://openalex.org/W2963030525","https://openalex.org/W2963074722","https://openalex.org/W2963251831","https://openalex.org/W2964111344","https://openalex.org/W2964242925","https://openalex.org/W2966759264","https://openalex.org/W2989688045","https://openalex.org/W6629867248","https://openalex.org/W6726293469","https://openalex.org/W6749967772","https://openalex.org/W6753818355","https://openalex.org/W6754654878"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384788979","https://openalex.org/W2511178891","https://openalex.org/W2126676984","https://openalex.org/W178060743","https://openalex.org/W2909390414","https://openalex.org/W2954509079","https://openalex.org/W3104472694","https://openalex.org/W2141888607","https://openalex.org/W2753886513","https://openalex.org/W1765993298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Different":[0],"features":[1,11,35,47],"describe":[2],"different":[3],"aspects":[4],"of":[5],"the":[6,42,78,90,96],"object.":[7],"Individually":[8],"tailoring":[9],"proper":[10],"for":[12,36,76],"visual":[13],"tracking":[14],"is":[15,74],"crucial":[16],"to":[17,30,48,65],"obtain":[18],"high":[19],"performance.":[20],"In":[21],"this":[22],"letter,":[23],"we":[24],"propose":[25],"a":[26,57,70],"hybrid":[27,58],"cascade":[28,59],"filter":[29],"fuse":[31],"handcrafted":[32,46],"and":[33],"deep":[34,43],"exploiting":[37],"their":[38],"strengths.":[39],"We":[40],"complement":[41],"representation":[44],"with":[45],"achieve":[49,66],"better":[50,67],"localization":[51],"accuracy,":[52],"as":[53,55],"well":[54],"build":[56],"structure":[60],"using":[61],"multiple":[62],"observation":[63],"models":[64],"robustness.":[68],"Furthermore,":[69],"coarse-to-fine":[71],"searching":[72],"strategy":[73],"used":[75],"lowering":[77],"computational":[79],"cost.":[80],"Extensive":[81],"experimental":[82],"results":[83],"on":[84],"two":[85],"benchmark":[86],"datasets":[87],"show":[88],"that":[89],"proposed":[91],"method":[92],"performs":[93],"favorably":[94],"against":[95],"state-of-the-art":[97],"trackers.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}