{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995299132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2020.2988158","title":"Multi-Task Adapters for On-Device Audio Inference","display_name":"Multi-Task Adapters for On-Device Audio Inference","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2995299132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2020.2988158","mag":"2995299132"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lsp.2020.2988158","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2020.2988158","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/97/8966529/09072292.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120629676","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","issn_l":"1070-9908","issn":["1070-9908","1558-2361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/97/8966529/09072292.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033341878","display_name":"Marco Tagliasacchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7682-6795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100430","display_name":"Google (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/014f9c269","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210100430","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Tagliasacchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Research, Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Research, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026916144","display_name":"F\u00e9lix de Chaumont Quitry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4959-0016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100430","display_name":"Google (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/014f9c269","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210100430","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felix de Chaumont Quitry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Research, Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Research, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100430"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011258273","display_name":"Dominik Roblek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2155-450X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100430","display_name":"Google (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/014f9c269","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210100430","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominik Roblek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Research, Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Research, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100430"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033341878"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100430"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1515,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38657011,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":null,"first_page":"630","last_page":"634"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.847137451171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.7465953826904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.6067947745323181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.5653908252716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.5283409357070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4889627695083618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.4314185380935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3956325650215149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.38063889741897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27438443899154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.19149580597877502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09025728702545166}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.847137451171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7465953826904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.6067947745323181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.5653908252716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.5283409357070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4889627695083618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.4314185380935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3956325650215149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.38063889741897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27438443899154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.19149580597877502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09025728702545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lsp.2020.2988158","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2020.2988158","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/97/8966529/09072292.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120629676","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","issn_l":"1070-9908","issn":["1070-9908","1558-2361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lsp.2020.2988158","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2020.2988158","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/97/8966529/09072292.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120629676","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","issn_l":"1070-9908","issn":["1070-9908","1558-2361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2995299132.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2995299132.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494198834","https://openalex.org/W2086384421","https://openalex.org/W2149933564","https://openalex.org/W2155541015","https://openalex.org/W2219249508","https://openalex.org/W2526050071","https://openalex.org/W2593116425","https://openalex.org/W2606176153","https://openalex.org/W2754395205","https://openalex.org/W2797583228","https://openalex.org/W2798381792","https://openalex.org/W2883595988","https://openalex.org/W2898200114","https://openalex.org/W2962945654","https://openalex.org/W2963211188","https://openalex.org/W2963677766","https://openalex.org/W2963939958","https://openalex.org/W2964217527","https://openalex.org/W2964303773","https://openalex.org/W4294375521","https://openalex.org/W6682778277","https://openalex.org/W6688816777","https://openalex.org/W6736723571","https://openalex.org/W6738045163","https://openalex.org/W6750665317","https://openalex.org/W6755682341","https://openalex.org/W6759579507"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W2383111961","https://openalex.org/W2365952365","https://openalex.org/W2352448290","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W2380820513","https://openalex.org/W4229499248"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"deployment":[1],"of":[2,66,86,118],"deep":[3],"networks":[4],"on":[5,143,152],"mobile":[6],"devices":[7],"requires":[8],"to":[9,33,103],"efficiently":[10],"use":[11],"the":[12,43,52,78,84,87,110,116,138,145,153],"scarce":[13],"computational":[14],"resources,":[15],"expressed":[16],"as":[17,81,83,149,151],"either":[18],"available":[19],"memory":[20,158],"or":[21,159],"computing":[22,160],"cost.":[23],"When":[24],"addressing":[25],"multiple":[26,71],"tasks":[27,93],"simultaneously,":[28],"it":[29],"is":[30],"extremely":[31],"important":[32],"share":[34],"resources":[35,90],"across":[36,91,120],"tasks,":[37],"especially":[38],"when":[39],"they":[40],"all":[41],"consume":[42],"same":[44],"input":[45],"data,":[46],"e.g.,":[47],"audio":[48],"samples":[49],"captured":[50],"by":[51],"on-board":[53],"microphones.":[54],"In":[55],"this":[56,126],"paper":[57],"we":[58,76,135],"propose":[59],"a":[60,67,130],"multi-task":[61,106],"model":[62,79,132],"architecture":[63],"that":[64,125,137],"consists":[65],"shared":[68],"encoder":[69],"and":[70,94,115],"task-specific":[72,88],"adapters.":[73],"During":[74],"training,":[75],"learn":[77],"parameters":[80],"well":[82,150],"allocation":[85,141],"additional":[89],"both":[92,144],"layers.":[95],"A":[96],"global":[97],"tuning":[98],"parameter":[99],"can":[100],"be":[101],"used":[102],"obtain":[104],"different":[105],"network":[107],"configurations":[108],"finding":[109],"desired":[111],"trade-off":[112],"between":[113],"cost":[114,155],"level":[117],"accuracy":[119],"tasks.":[121],"Our":[122],"results":[123],"show":[124],"solution":[127],"significantly":[128],"outperforms":[129],"multi-head":[131],"baseline.":[133],"Interestingly,":[134],"observe":[136],"optimal":[139],"resource":[140],"depends":[142],"task":[146],"intrinsic":[147],"characteristics":[148],"targeted":[154],"measure":[156],"(e.g.,":[157],"cost).":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}