{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946356742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2019.2917018","title":"Nonlinear MMSE Equalizer for Impulsive Noise Mitigation in OFDM-Based Communications","display_name":"Nonlinear MMSE Equalizer for Impulsive Noise Mitigation in OFDM-Based Communications","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946356742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2019.2917018","mag":"2946356742"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lsp.2019.2917018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2019.2917018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120629676","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","issn_l":"1070-9908","issn":["1070-9908","1558-2361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/624370/1/NMMSE_Equalizer%20%281%29.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073111581","display_name":"Cinna Soltanpur","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cinna Soltanpur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anritsu Corporation, Morgan Hill, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3850-766X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anritsu Corporation, Morgan Hill, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035653281","display_name":"Ramezan Paravi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramezan Paravi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009413425","display_name":"Mohammad Ghamari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7752-4270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Ghamari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Penn State University, State College, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Penn State University, State College, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031253024","display_name":"Bamidele Adebisi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9071-9120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bamidele Adebisi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9071-9120","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073111581"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8475,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73941997,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"7","first_page":"1016","last_page":"1020"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.8098132610321045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbo-equalizer","display_name":"Turbo equalizer","score":0.6343285441398621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-noise","display_name":"Gaussian noise","score":0.6208849549293518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equalization","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","score":0.6102926731109619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5937008261680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5769803524017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulse-noise","display_name":"Impulse noise","score":0.5374840497970581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5319329500198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.5289000868797302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5123084783554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-equalizer","display_name":"Adaptive equalizer","score":0.4933718740940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-white-gaussian-noise","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","score":0.4830661416053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-power","display_name":"Noise power","score":0.4706377685070038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-measurement","display_name":"Noise measurement","score":0.4168921709060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3970823884010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3052038550376892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.28564393520355225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-reduction","display_name":"Noise reduction","score":0.2404966652393341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.23186281323432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2141360640525818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.18863949179649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.1580212414264679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08304822444915771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.07348814606666565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07027667760848999}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.8098132610321045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12232224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7853840","display_name":"Turbo equalizer","level":5,"score":0.6343285441398621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4199805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725903","display_name":"Gaussian noise","level":2,"score":0.6208849549293518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75755367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104531076","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","level":3,"score":0.6102926731109619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5937008261680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5769803524017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127372701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16979398","display_name":"Impulse noise","level":3,"score":0.5374840497970581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5319329500198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.5289000868797302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5123084783554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25125847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680741","display_name":"Adaptive equalizer","level":4,"score":0.4933718740940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169334058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353292","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","level":3,"score":0.4830661416053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203234222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2133519","display_name":"Noise power","level":3,"score":0.4706377685070038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29265498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7047719","display_name":"Noise measurement","level":3,"score":0.4168921709060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3970823884010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3052038550376892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.28564393520355225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163294075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581861","display_name":"Noise reduction","level":2,"score":0.2404966652393341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.23186281323432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2141360640525818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18863949179649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.1580212414264679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08304822444915771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.07348814606666565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07027667760848999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46462455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5395712","display_name":"Error floor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lsp.2019.2917018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2019.2917018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120629676","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","issn_l":"1070-9908","issn":["1070-9908","1558-2361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-space.mmu.ac.uk:624370","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/view/authors/c8a0550b6d0833d32b050bfeb864a412.html>","pdf_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/624370/1/NMMSE_Equalizer%20%281%29.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:e-space.mmu.ac.uk:624370","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/view/authors/c8a0550b6d0833d32b050bfeb864a412.html>","pdf_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/624370/1/NMMSE_Equalizer%20%281%29.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6895547610","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/M506758/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2946356742.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W601863383","https://openalex.org/W1979300259","https://openalex.org/W1985809175","https://openalex.org/W2007687636","https://openalex.org/W2094178220","https://openalex.org/W2096462815","https://openalex.org/W2101617851","https://openalex.org/W2105435073","https://openalex.org/W2106251335","https://openalex.org/W2107959360","https://openalex.org/W2108656301","https://openalex.org/W2111185658","https://openalex.org/W2112410207","https://openalex.org/W2116609943","https://openalex.org/W2138283263","https://openalex.org/W2140388866","https://openalex.org/W2144122228","https://openalex.org/W2155405129","https://openalex.org/W2160211582","https://openalex.org/W2160441754","https://openalex.org/W2161837726","https://openalex.org/W2165155912","https://openalex.org/W2170739907","https://openalex.org/W2171618211","https://openalex.org/W2171998198","https://openalex.org/W2176098696","https://openalex.org/W2344203590","https://openalex.org/W2578589817","https://openalex.org/W2904801254","https://openalex.org/W4235954034","https://openalex.org/W4302561155","https://openalex.org/W7017769995"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066188551","https://openalex.org/W2022884411","https://openalex.org/W2162490346","https://openalex.org/W2755929129","https://openalex.org/W2110033490","https://openalex.org/W2441839663","https://openalex.org/W2949557278","https://openalex.org/W167101945","https://openalex.org/W2946356742","https://openalex.org/W2039272746"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Destructive":[0],"effects":[1],"of":[2,44,53,61,80,98,117,123,134,147],"impulsive":[3,107,149],"noise":[4,21,40,83],"has":[5],"been":[6],"broadly":[7],"observed":[8],"not":[9],"only":[10],"in":[11,17,26,143],"wireless":[12],"communication":[13,33],"systems":[14,34,76],"but":[15],"also":[16],"power-line":[18],"communications.":[19],"Impulsive":[20],"is":[22,87,127,141],"a":[23,50,67,102,118,157],"common":[24],"impediment":[25],"orthogonal":[27],"frequency":[28],"division":[29],"multiplexing":[30],"(OFDM)":[31],"based":[32,94],"for":[35,74,101,114],"industry":[36],"applications.":[37],"This":[38,64],"non-Gaussian":[39,59],"degrades":[41],"the":[42,54,58,62,78,81,85,96,99,115,132,138,145,152],"performance":[43],"conventional":[45],"equalizers":[46],"and,":[47],"hence,":[48],"elicit":[49],"modified":[51],"version":[52],"equalizer":[55,73,100,126,140],"that":[56,137],"fits":[57],"description":[60],"noise.":[63,108,150],"letter":[65],"proposes":[66],"nonlinear":[68,139],"minimum":[69],"mean":[70],"square":[71],"error":[72],"OFDM":[75,154],"where":[77],"characteristics":[79],"added":[82],"to":[84],"system":[86,155],"known.":[88],"The":[89,121],"soft":[90],"values":[91,111],"were":[92],"obtained":[93],"on":[95],"derivation":[97],"memory-less":[103],"channel":[104],"impaired":[105],"with":[106],"Obtaining":[109],"such":[110,124],"are":[112],"required":[113],"implementation":[116],"turbo-equalization":[119],"scheme.":[120],"validity":[122],"an":[125,148],"tested":[128],"through":[129],"simulations":[130,135],"and":[131],"result":[133],"shows":[136,156],"successful":[142],"combating":[144],"effect":[146],"Thus,":[151],"turbo-coded":[153],"significant":[158],"boost":[159],"at":[160],"low":[161],"signal-to-noise":[162],"ratios.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}