{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2422344877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2016.2582043","title":"Moving Target Localization in Multistatic Sonar by Differential Delays and Doppler Shifts","display_name":"Moving Target Localization in Multistatic Sonar by Differential Delays and Doppler Shifts","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2422344877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2016.2582043","mag":"2422344877"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lsp.2016.2582043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2016.2582043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120629676","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","issn_l":"1070-9908","issn":["1070-9908","1558-2361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100654083","display_name":"Yang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3205-3663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052722469","display_name":"Le Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7945-6323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027768147","display_name":"K. C. Ho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4883-2151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. C. Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100654083"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5941,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":89,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95077392,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"9","first_page":"1160","last_page":"1164"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sonar","display_name":"Sonar","score":0.8445213437080383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cram\u00e9r\u2013rao-bound","display_name":"Cram\u00e9r\u2013Rao bound","score":0.83416348695755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-effect","display_name":"Doppler effect","score":0.6828073859214783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5259878039360046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-and-lower-bounds","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","score":0.515219509601593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4860230088233948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4693411588668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","score":0.4678559899330139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-noise","display_name":"Gaussian noise","score":0.46314167976379395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4594939053058624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.44778546690940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.41499724984169006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3707730174064636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation-theory","display_name":"Estimation theory","score":0.2760400176048279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.1715095341205597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15628162026405334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12521782517433167}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555745239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133220","display_name":"Sonar","level":2,"score":0.8445213437080383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4978587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138810","display_name":"Cram\u00e9r\u2013Rao bound","level":3,"score":0.83416348695755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.6828073859214783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5259878039360046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.515219509601593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4860230088233948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4693411588668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.4678559899330139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4199805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725903","display_name":"Gaussian noise","level":2,"score":0.46314167976379395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4594939053058624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.44778546690940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.41499724984169006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3707730174064636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167928553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376021","display_name":"Estimation theory","level":2,"score":0.2760400176048279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.1715095341205597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15628162026405334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12521782517433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lsp.2016.2582043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2016.2582043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120629676","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","issn_l":"1070-9908","issn":["1070-9908","1558-2361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3806093742","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20140166","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5028836814","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20130154","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5716166307","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61305017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8167079377","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61304264","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W146617932","https://openalex.org/W250076511","https://openalex.org/W1574901808","https://openalex.org/W1578953027","https://openalex.org/W1898733481","https://openalex.org/W1956368687","https://openalex.org/W1965392255","https://openalex.org/W1999312829","https://openalex.org/W2000209768","https://openalex.org/W2001886371","https://openalex.org/W2002105608","https://openalex.org/W2019412934","https://openalex.org/W2023594601","https://openalex.org/W2024991751","https://openalex.org/W2025395272","https://openalex.org/W2029349326","https://openalex.org/W2054922679","https://openalex.org/W2086962362","https://openalex.org/W2087834451","https://openalex.org/W2098536994","https://openalex.org/W2111166153","https://openalex.org/W2124480468","https://openalex.org/W2154347068","https://openalex.org/W2189750608","https://openalex.org/W4239887591","https://openalex.org/W6634188902"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2124939860","https://openalex.org/W1980576599","https://openalex.org/W3022945645","https://openalex.org/W4244325970","https://openalex.org/W1964936841","https://openalex.org/W2014635939","https://openalex.org/W2042308468","https://openalex.org/W2116261083","https://openalex.org/W2139969424","https://openalex.org/W2639905349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"moving":[1,65],"target":[2,18,66],"creates":[3],"the":[4,8,17,38,44,64,84,91],"Doppler":[5,41],"effect":[6],"on":[7],"transmitted":[9],"signal,":[10],"which":[11],"can":[12],"be":[13,80],"exploited":[14],"to":[15,79,82],"improve":[16],"localization":[19,67],"accuracy":[20],"in":[21,74],"multistatic":[22],"sonar":[23],"that":[24],"normally":[25],"utilizes":[26],"differential":[27],"delay":[28],"time":[29],"measurements":[30,42],"only.":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33],"letter,":[34],"we":[35],"first":[36],"examine":[37],"contribution":[39],"of":[40],"via":[43],"Cr":[45],"<inline-formula":[46],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[47],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[48],"notation=\"LaTeX\">":[49],"$\\acute{\\text{a}}$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[50],"mer\u2013Rao":[51],"lower":[52],"bound":[53],"(CRLB)":[54],"study,":[55],"and":[56,77],"then":[57],"develop":[58],"an":[59],"algebraic":[60],"closed-form":[61],"solution":[62],"for":[63],"problem.":[68],"The":[69],"proposed":[70],"algorithm":[71],"is":[72,94],"shown":[73],"both":[75],"theory":[76],"simulation":[78],"able":[81],"reach":[83],"CRLB":[85],"performance":[86],"under":[87],"Gaussian":[88],"noise,":[89],"when":[90],"measurement":[92],"error":[93],"small.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}