{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2035617432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2011.2164576","title":"A New Approach for Optimal Multiple Watermarks Injection","display_name":"A New Approach for Optimal Multiple Watermarks Injection","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2035617432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2011.2164576","mag":"2035617432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lsp.2011.2164576","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2011.2164576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120629676","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","issn_l":"1070-9908","issn":["1070-9908","1558-2361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059135535","display_name":"Xiaoyu Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3203-8682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyu Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109079305","display_name":"Hongting Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongting Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040614086","display_name":"Hsiao\u2010Chun Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0178-1246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsiao-Chun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084103888","display_name":"Yiyan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8890-5389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151552","display_name":"Communications Research Centre Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/05dybt340","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151552"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiyan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Rcscarch Centre, Ottawa, ONT, Canada","Commun. Res. Centre Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Rcscarch Centre, Ottawa, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151552"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commun. Res. Centre Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151552"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059135535"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5454,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85344119,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"10","first_page":"575","last_page":"578"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.968761682510376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.8086659908294678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7273907661437988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5494697093963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5273302793502808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.5211743712425232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copy-protection","display_name":"Copy protection","score":0.4909556210041046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4340742230415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4198397994041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal","display_name":"Digital signal","score":0.4155201315879822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.4151051640510559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio","score":0.41238850355148315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40411376953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.28948134183883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.25164324045181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19779089093208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.18630212545394897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.15239515900611877}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.968761682510376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.8086659908294678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7273907661437988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5494697093963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5273302793502808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.5211743712425232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780581891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15738686","display_name":"Copy protection","level":4,"score":0.4909556210041046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4340742230415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4198397994041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52773712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175022","display_name":"Digital signal","level":3,"score":0.4155201315879822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.4151051640510559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98824394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4035626","display_name":"Signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio","level":3,"score":0.41238850355148315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40411376953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.28948134183883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.25164324045181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19779089093208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.18630212545394897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.15239515900611877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lsp.2011.2164576","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2011.2164576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120629676","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","issn_l":"1070-9908","issn":["1070-9908","1558-2361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.lsu.edu:eecs_pubs-3133","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.lsu.edu/eecs_pubs/2131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169993","display_name":"Civil War Book Review","issn_l":"1528-6592","issn":["1528-6592"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315936","host_organization_name":"Louisiana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315936"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Louisiana State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022434232","https://openalex.org/W2116467012","https://openalex.org/W2123865683","https://openalex.org/W2141852054","https://openalex.org/W2141916719","https://openalex.org/W2153669644","https://openalex.org/W2158172156","https://openalex.org/W2165239860","https://openalex.org/W4210425735"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2358993821","https://openalex.org/W1516446231","https://openalex.org/W2098152888","https://openalex.org/W1559740347","https://openalex.org/W2080353903","https://openalex.org/W2385289568","https://openalex.org/W2158172156","https://openalex.org/W2040356834","https://openalex.org/W1801207710"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,13,96],"digital":[1,27,60,102],"imaging":[2],"technology":[3],"has":[4],"grown":[5],"explosively":[6],"for":[7,15,25,79,100,111,118,145],"multimedia":[8],"applications":[9,104],"in":[10],"recent":[11],"years.":[12],"need":[14],"the":[16,26,40,45,80,86,90,101,112,119,125,141,158],"copyrighted":[17],"digitalized":[18],"media":[19],"becomes":[20],"urgent":[21],"nowadays.":[22],"An":[23],"approach":[24],"copyright":[28],"protection":[29],"is":[30,93],"to":[31,85,123,140,156],"employ":[32],"advanced":[33],"watermarking":[34,61,68,103],"techniques,":[35],"where":[36],"watermarks":[37,46,73],"can":[38,138],"reveal":[39],"ownership":[41],"identities.":[42],"Generally":[43],"speaking,":[44],"are":[47,74,153],"embedded":[48,72],"into":[49],"image":[50],"or":[51],"video":[52],"signals.":[53],"In":[54,121],"this":[55],"paper,":[56],"we":[57,129],"will":[58],"investigate":[59],"techniques":[62],"and":[63,89,115,149],"propose":[64],"a":[65,76,131],"new":[66,77],"optimal":[67],"scheme.":[69],"When":[70],"multiple":[71],"considered,":[75],"analysis":[78],"signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratios":[81],"(SINRs)":[82],"with":[83],"respect":[84],"subject":[87,113,147],"signal":[88,114,148],"watermark":[91],"signals":[92],"carried":[94],"out.":[95],"objective":[97,127],"quality":[98],"measure":[99],"should":[105],"essentially":[106],"consist":[107],"of":[108,160],"both":[109,146],"signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio":[110],"similarity":[116],"coefficients":[117],"watermarks.":[120,150],"order":[122],"optimize":[124],"aforementioned":[126],"measure,":[128],"design":[130],"novel":[132],"efficient":[133],"scale-factor":[134],"optimization":[135],"scheme,":[136],"which":[137],"lead":[139],"maximum":[142],"overall":[143],"SINR":[144],"Simulation":[151],"results":[152],"also":[154],"demonstrated":[155],"illustrate":[157],"effectiveness":[159],"our":[161],"proposed":[162],"method.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}