{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2122573873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2008.2006713","title":"A New Restricted Full-Rank Single-Symbol Decodable Design for Four Transmit Antennas","display_name":"A New Restricted Full-Rank Single-Symbol Decodable Design for Four Transmit Antennas","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2122573873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2008.2006713","mag":"2122573873"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lsp.2008.2006713","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2008.2006713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120629676","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","issn_l":"1070-9908","issn":["1070-9908","1558-2361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100604379","display_name":"Wei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1771-374X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, Communications, and Information Technology (ECIT), Queen''s University Belfast, Belfast, UK","School of Electronic Science and Engineer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, Communications, and Information Technology (ECIT), Queen''s University Belfast, Belfast, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071345719","display_name":"Mathini Sellathurai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8738-8583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathini Sellathurai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, Communications and Information Technology (ECIT), Queen''s University Belfast, Belfast, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, Communications and Information Technology (ECIT), Queen''s University Belfast, Belfast, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002566516","display_name":"Pei Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7886-5878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, Communications and Information Technology (ECIT), Queen''s University Belfast, Belfast, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, Communications and Information Technology (ECIT), Queen''s University Belfast, Belfast, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020741290","display_name":"Jibo Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0165-6119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jibo Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications Engineering, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100604379"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945","https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.339,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66032776,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"765","last_page":"768"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbol","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","score":0.6851828098297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.665618360042572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5973110795021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5524614453315735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rank","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","score":0.5297418832778931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.5170838832855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.49889302253723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmit-diversity","display_name":"Transmit diversity","score":0.4881018102169037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4309685230255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.4306184649467468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.41470324993133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3411041498184204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.27831676602363586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.19856801629066467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.17801213264465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.12240871787071228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09593760967254639}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134400042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372244","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","level":2,"score":0.6851828098297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.665618360042572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5973110795021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5524614453315735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5297418832778931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.5170838832855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.49889302253723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117218131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834664","display_name":"Transmit diversity","level":4,"score":0.4881018102169037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4309685230255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4306184649467468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.41470324993133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3411041498184204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.27831676602363586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.19856801629066467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.17801213264465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.12240871787071228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09593760967254639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lsp.2008.2006713","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2008.2006713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120629676","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","issn_l":"1070-9908","issn":["1070-9908","1558-2361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.44SUR_INST:11139006130002346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"View","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:epubs.surrey.ac.uk:797973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/797973/1/paper_spl.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400680","display_name":"Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","host_organization_name":"University of Surrey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/2d20a604-09fd-47f1-b76c-6c7544388110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=67650120606&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Liu , W , Sellathurai , M , Xiao , P &amp; Wei , J 2008 , ' A New Restricted Full-Rank Single-Symbol Decodable Design for Four Transmit Antennas ' , IEEE Signal Processing Letters , vol. 15 , pp. 765-768 . https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2008.2006713","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5676592124","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/D07827X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585582799","https://openalex.org/W2099409344","https://openalex.org/W2099946999","https://openalex.org/W2100436459","https://openalex.org/W2107080958","https://openalex.org/W2110659753","https://openalex.org/W2116415566","https://openalex.org/W2133155830","https://openalex.org/W2166837934","https://openalex.org/W2168519656","https://openalex.org/W2604650792"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484569738","https://openalex.org/W2141291094","https://openalex.org/W2003262323","https://openalex.org/W2118067481","https://openalex.org/W2153746428","https://openalex.org/W2090984324","https://openalex.org/W2008552097","https://openalex.org/W2160998105","https://openalex.org/W2130004577","https://openalex.org/W2167867945"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"<para":[0],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[1],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[2],"Recently,":[3],"a":[4,52,69,92],"single-symbol":[5,74],"decodable":[6,75],"transmit":[7,58],"strategy":[8],"based":[9,67],"on":[10,68],"preprocessing":[11],"at":[12,29],"the":[13,20,30,84],"transmitter":[14],"has":[15,79],"been":[16],"introduced":[17],"to":[18],"decouple":[19],"quasi-orthogonal":[21],"space-time":[22],"block":[23],"codes":[24],"(QOSTBC)":[25],"with":[26,56,91],"reduced":[27],"complexity":[28],"receiver":[31],".":[32],"Unfortunately,":[33],"it":[34],"does":[35],"not":[36],"achieve":[37],"full":[38,53],"diversity,":[39],"thus":[40],"suffering":[41],"from":[42],"significant":[43],"performance":[44],"loss.":[45],"To":[46],"tackle":[47],"this":[48,61],"problem,":[49],"we":[50],"propose":[51],"diversity":[54],"scheme":[55],"four":[57],"antennas":[59],"in":[60],"letter.":[62],"The":[63],"proposed":[64],"code":[65],"is":[66],"class":[70],"of":[71],"restricted":[72],"full-rank":[73],"design":[76],"(RFSDD)":[77],"and":[78],"many":[80],"similar":[81],"characteristics":[82],"as":[83],"coordinate":[85],"interleaved":[86],"orthogonal":[87],"designs":[88],"(CIODs),":[89],"but":[90],"lower":[93],"peak-to-average":[94],"ratio":[95],"(PAR).":[96],"</para>":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}