{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401414539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lra.2024.3440844","title":"Is It Possible to Recognize a Speaker Without Listening? Unraveling Conversation Dynamics in Multi-Party Interactions Using Continuous Eye Gaze","display_name":"Is It Possible to Recognize a Speaker Without Listening? Unraveling Conversation Dynamics in Multi-Party Interactions Using Continuous Eye Gaze","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401414539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lra.2024.3440844"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lra.2024.3440844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lra.2024.3440844","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169774","display_name":"IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters","issn_l":"2377-3766","issn":["2377-3766"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106356514","display_name":"Ird Ali Durrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6759-3514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ird Ali Durrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Robotics Lab, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan","Hiroshi Ishiguro Lab, ATR, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6759-3514","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Robotics Lab, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hiroshi Ishiguro Lab, ATR, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101905297","display_name":"Chaoran Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3789-2981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","display_name":"National Institute of Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/04ksd4g47","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I184597095","https://openalex.org/I4210158934"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaoran Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guardian Robot Project, RIKEN, Soraku-gun, Japan","Research and Development Center for Large Language Models, National Institute of Informatics, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3789-2981","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guardian Robot Project, RIKEN, Soraku-gun, Japan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Center for Large Language Models, National Institute of Informatics, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000037110","display_name":"Carlos Toshinori Ishi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8130-1048"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos T. Ishi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guardian Robot Project, RIKEN, Soraku-gun, Japan","Hiroshi Ishiguro Lab, ATR, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8130-1048","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guardian Robot Project, RIKEN, Soraku-gun, Japan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hiroshi Ishiguro Lab, ATR, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101425832","display_name":"Hiroshi Ishiguro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0805-7648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Ishiguro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Robotics Lab, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan","Hiroshi Ishiguro Lab, ATR, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0805-7648","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Robotics Lab, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hiroshi Ishiguro Lab, ATR, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12008308,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"11","first_page":"9923","last_page":"9929"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9677000045776367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9677000045776367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9549000263214111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversation","display_name":"Conversation","score":0.8989371061325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.8921279907226562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-listening","display_name":"Active listening","score":0.6472631692886353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.628226101398468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamics","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","score":0.6196293234825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.5235247611999512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.5061432719230652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.4327351450920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turn-taking","display_name":"Turn-taking","score":0.43220147490501404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.42703989148139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3582965135574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.3359050154685974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.31233644485473633}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.8989371061325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.8921279907226562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177291462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423038","display_name":"Active listening","level":2,"score":0.6472631692886353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.628226101398468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.6196293234825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.5235247611999512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.5061432719230652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.4327351450920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776352735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2313343","display_name":"Turn-taking","level":3,"score":0.43220147490501404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.42703989148139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3582965135574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.3359050154685974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31233644485473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lra.2024.3440844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lra.2024.3440844","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169774","display_name":"IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters","issn_l":"2377-3766","issn":["2377-3766"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1161474730","https://openalex.org/W1903378096","https://openalex.org/W1985479696","https://openalex.org/W2018720317","https://openalex.org/W2020144373","https://openalex.org/W2056953935","https://openalex.org/W2147743504","https://openalex.org/W2148489082","https://openalex.org/W2153190547","https://openalex.org/W2189530125","https://openalex.org/W2399858921","https://openalex.org/W2753092911","https://openalex.org/W2986102820","https://openalex.org/W3106791621","https://openalex.org/W3143450176","https://openalex.org/W3189964604","https://openalex.org/W3197795261","https://openalex.org/W3207207922","https://openalex.org/W4256058489","https://openalex.org/W4297841817","https://openalex.org/W4298128050","https://openalex.org/W4312443924","https://openalex.org/W4366691913","https://openalex.org/W4391765642","https://openalex.org/W6681822247","https://openalex.org/W6746597430","https://openalex.org/W6753833344","https://openalex.org/W6757203417","https://openalex.org/W6762241614","https://openalex.org/W6787253756"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2807877245","https://openalex.org/W2892813288","https://openalex.org/W2170584777","https://openalex.org/W2141666434","https://openalex.org/W4384434815","https://openalex.org/W2161294397","https://openalex.org/W4226330303","https://openalex.org/W2012644758","https://openalex.org/W1701036363","https://openalex.org/W2958385752"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,140],"study":[1,35,141],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,34,39,75,94,104,121,146],"feasibility":[4],"of":[5,41,118,129,148],"understanding":[6],"conversation":[7,49,134],"dynamics":[8,135],"in":[9,132,153],"multi-party":[10],"interactions":[11,61],"without":[12],"relying":[13],"on":[14,18],"auditory":[15],"cues,":[16],"focusing":[17],"continuous":[19,42,91,155],"eye":[20,43,53,137],"gaze":[21,30,44,54,92,138],"as":[22],"a":[23,57,72,87,154],"key":[24],"non-verbal":[25,150],"communication":[26,151],"modality.":[27],"Without":[28],"converting":[29],"into":[31,145],"binary":[32],"features,":[33],"aims":[36],"to":[37,46,65],"explore":[38],"richness":[40],"information":[45],"discern":[47],"diverse":[48,161],"dynamics.":[50],"We":[51,85],"employ":[52],"data":[55],"from":[56,93],"video":[58],"dataset":[59],"featuring":[60],"among":[62],"three":[63,95],"individuals":[64,96],"identify":[66],"distinct":[67],"roles":[68,99],"they":[69],"take":[70],"during":[71],"conversation,":[73],"including":[74,163],"speaker,":[76],"main":[77],"listener":[78],"(or":[79,83],"addressee),":[80],"and":[81,106,166],"sub-listener":[82],"side-participant).":[84],"constructed":[86],"system":[88],"that":[89],"utilizes":[90],"for":[97,120,160],"detecting":[98,133],"taken":[100],"by":[101],"them":[102],"throughout":[103],"conversations,":[105],"investigated":[107],"various":[108],"model":[109,123],"configurations.":[110],"Our":[111],"findings":[112],"demonstrate":[113],"promising":[114],"results,":[115],"showing":[116],"accuracy":[117],"81.5%":[119],"best":[122],"with":[124],"an":[125],"input":[126],"window":[127],"length":[128],"2":[130],"seconds,":[131],"using":[136],"only.":[139],"contributes":[142],"valuable":[143],"insights":[144],"need":[147],"studying":[149],"cues":[152],"fashion,":[156],"offering":[157],"practical":[158],"implications":[159],"fields,":[162],"human-computer":[164],"interaction":[165],"social":[167],"robotics.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}