{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225515613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lra.2022.3160592","title":"Runtime Monitoring of Time Window Temporal Logic","display_name":"Runtime Monitoring of Time Window Temporal Logic","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225515613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lra.2022.3160592"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lra.2022.3160592","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lra.2022.3160592","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169774","display_name":"IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters","issn_l":"2377-3766","issn":["2377-3766"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006415431","display_name":"Ernest Bonnah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7170-8936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ernest Bonnah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069684684","display_name":"Khaza Anuarul Hoque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1625-6479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaza Anuarul Hoque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1625-6479","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006415431"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8102,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86645093,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"5888","last_page":"5895"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-logic","display_name":"Temporal logic","score":0.8280835747718811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.773459255695343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.69082111120224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automaton","display_name":"Automaton","score":0.6689735651016235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rewriting","display_name":"Rewriting","score":0.6658543348312378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics","display_name":"Robotics","score":0.640800952911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-temporal-logic","display_name":"Linear temporal logic","score":0.5609104037284851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/window","display_name":"Window (computing)","score":0.5576693415641785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/runtime-verification","display_name":"Runtime verification","score":0.5127052068710327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4920017421245575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.43664175271987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounded-function","display_name":"Bounded function","score":0.41614028811454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4040258228778839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.38508060574531555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.3787393569946289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3634730279445648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.2445821762084961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07422110438346863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25016198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781833","display_name":"Temporal logic","level":2,"score":0.8280835747718811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.773459255695343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.69082111120224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112505250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787116","display_name":"Automaton","level":2,"score":0.6689735651016235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154690210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1668499","display_name":"Rewriting","level":2,"score":0.6658543348312378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34413123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Robotics","level":3,"score":0.640800952911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4777664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536492","display_name":"Linear temporal logic","level":2,"score":0.5609104037284851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835016","display_name":"Window (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5576693415641785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202973057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7380130","display_name":"Runtime verification","level":3,"score":0.5127052068710327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4920017421245575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.43664175271987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34388435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267362","display_name":"Bounded function","level":2,"score":0.41614028811454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4040258228778839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.38508060574531555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.3787393569946289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3634730279445648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.2445821762084961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07422110438346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lra.2022.3160592","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lra.2022.3160592","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169774","display_name":"IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters","issn_l":"2377-3766","issn":["2377-3766"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W828139470","https://openalex.org/W1547304883","https://openalex.org/W1965024948","https://openalex.org/W1975255760","https://openalex.org/W2023808162","https://openalex.org/W2027769154","https://openalex.org/W2101623441","https://openalex.org/W2153385696","https://openalex.org/W2167340365","https://openalex.org/W2189285614","https://openalex.org/W2757858194","https://openalex.org/W2785700716","https://openalex.org/W2947746812","https://openalex.org/W2964219844","https://openalex.org/W2967277443","https://openalex.org/W2994583186","https://openalex.org/W2998208410","https://openalex.org/W3049105182","https://openalex.org/W3130777366","https://openalex.org/W3131957051","https://openalex.org/W3189280709","https://openalex.org/W3206283835","https://openalex.org/W3207033324","https://openalex.org/W4296694382"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2124110813","https://openalex.org/W3021103820","https://openalex.org/W2763487042","https://openalex.org/W2031188261","https://openalex.org/W4232446061","https://openalex.org/W4285022830","https://openalex.org/W2020883449","https://openalex.org/W3205267199","https://openalex.org/W2617181502","https://openalex.org/W2556150168"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Temporal":[0],"logic":[1,20],"is":[2,22,37,119],"becoming":[3],"increasingly":[4],"popular":[5],"for":[6,27,102,135],"its":[7],"application":[8],"in":[9,32,39,69,109],"the":[10,76,83,89],"analysis":[11],"and":[12,113,132],"control":[13,41],"of":[14,59,62,91,105,115],"dynamic":[15],"systems.":[16],"Time":[17],"window":[18],"temporal":[19],"(TWTL)":[21],"a":[23,33,63,99],"rich":[24],"expressive":[25],"language":[26],"specifying":[28],"time-bounded":[29],"serial":[30],"tasks":[31],"compact":[34],"manner":[35],"that":[36,75],"common":[38],"many":[40],"applications,":[42],"such":[43],"as":[44,80],"robotics.":[45],"Typically,":[46],"TWTL":[47],"specifications":[48],"are":[49],"verified":[50],"using":[51,66,121],"an":[52],"automata-based":[53],"model":[54,67],"checking":[55,68],"algorithm.":[56],"However,":[57],"verification":[58],"important":[60],"properties":[61],"given":[64],"system":[65,77],"design":[70],"time":[71],"does":[72],"not":[73],"guarantee":[74],"will":[78],"behave":[79],"expected":[81],"during":[82],"runtime":[84,92,103],"operation":[85],"which":[86],"falls":[87],"under":[88],"scope":[90],"verification.":[93],"In":[94],"this":[95],"letter,":[96],"we":[97],"present":[98],"rewriting-based":[100],"algorithm":[101],"monitoring":[104],"safety":[106],"requirements":[107],"expressed":[108],"TWTL.":[110],"The":[111],"feasibility":[112],"efficiency":[114],"our":[116],"proposed":[117],"approach":[118],"demonstrated":[120],"two":[122],"case":[123],"studies":[124],"related":[125],"to":[126],"unmanned":[127],"aerial":[128],"vehicle":[129],"(UAV)":[130],"surveillance":[131],"industrial":[133],"robotics":[134],"manufacturing.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}