{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3005261351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lra.2020.2970953","title":"An Automated Dynamic-Balancing-Inspection Scheme for Wheel Machining","display_name":"An Automated Dynamic-Balancing-Inspection Scheme for Wheel Machining","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3005261351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lra.2020.2970953","mag":"3005261351"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lra.2020.2970953","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lra.2020.2970953","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169774","display_name":"IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters","issn_l":"2377-3766","issn":["2377-3766","2377-3774"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077724183","display_name":"Hao Tieng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6644-7708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Tieng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Manufacturing Information and Systems, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, ROC","Institute of Manufacturing Information and Systems, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, ROC#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6644-7708","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Manufacturing Information and Systems, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Manufacturing Information and Systems, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, ROC#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008619816","display_name":"Yu-Yong Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Yong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Manufacturing Information and Systems, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, ROC","Institute of Manufacturing Information and Systems, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, ROC#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Manufacturing Information and Systems, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Manufacturing Information and Systems, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, ROC#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110665701","display_name":"Kuang-Ping Tseng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuang-Ping Tseng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Manufacturing Information and Systems, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, ROC","Institute of Manufacturing Information and Systems, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, ROC#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Manufacturing Information and Systems, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Manufacturing Information and Systems, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, ROC#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082062201","display_name":"Haw\u2010Ching Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6527-4879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118692353","display_name":"University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bj7sh33","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118692353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154394","display_name":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00hfj7g70","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}],"countries":["YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haw-Ching Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, ROC"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6527-4879","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118692353","https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037509897","display_name":"Fan\u2010Tien Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8201-223X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan-Tien Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Manufacturing Information and Systems, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, ROC","Institute of Manufacturing Information and Systems, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, ROC#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8201-223X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Manufacturing Information and Systems, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Manufacturing Information and Systems, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, ROC#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8248,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69387471,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"2224","last_page":"2231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10188","display_name":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11062","display_name":"Gear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.6684492230415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.654961109161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machining","display_name":"Machining","score":0.5510920286178589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5087698101997375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.49933552742004395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-pre-processing","display_name":"Data pre-processing","score":0.45852935314178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","score":0.43098607659339905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.40636980533599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3600602149963379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3291935324668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27633699774742126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.6684492230415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.654961109161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523214423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192047","display_name":"Machining","level":2,"score":0.5510920286178589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5087698101997375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.49933552742004395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10551718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227332","display_name":"Data pre-processing","level":2,"score":0.45852935314178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.43098607659339905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.40636980533599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3600602149963379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3291935324668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27633699774742126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lra.2020.2970953","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lra.2020.2970953","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169774","display_name":"IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters","issn_l":"2377-3766","issn":["2377-3766","2377-3774"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1648114653","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1986931581","https://openalex.org/W2016179185","https://openalex.org/W2018221580","https://openalex.org/W2022030438","https://openalex.org/W2030670951","https://openalex.org/W2135637325","https://openalex.org/W2228461672","https://openalex.org/W2238129389","https://openalex.org/W2337121304","https://openalex.org/W2503906941","https://openalex.org/W2584994008","https://openalex.org/W2610747134","https://openalex.org/W2613340273","https://openalex.org/W2744790985","https://openalex.org/W2773907964","https://openalex.org/W2800828940","https://openalex.org/W2810292802","https://openalex.org/W2894029230","https://openalex.org/W2901274259","https://openalex.org/W2968367246","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6689189304","https://openalex.org/W6702841619","https://openalex.org/W7037275642"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2128742202","https://openalex.org/W2382928216","https://openalex.org/W2735953229","https://openalex.org/W1986684738","https://openalex.org/W2093274818","https://openalex.org/W1965750824","https://openalex.org/W2314172987","https://openalex.org/W2888188966","https://openalex.org/W2592356053","https://openalex.org/W2065640945"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wheel":[0],"balance":[1,15,131],"plays":[2],"an":[3],"important":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6],"vehicle":[7],"safety.":[8],"The":[9,126],"existing":[10],"inspection":[11,121],"method":[12],"for":[13,122],"wheel":[14,57,68,124,130],"mainly":[16],"relies":[17],"on":[18],"the":[19,29,33,40,53,116,123,129,140,143],"off-machine":[20],"measurement":[21],"technique,":[22],"which":[23,82],"is":[24,136],"time-":[25],"and":[26,52,58,90,103,114,118],"manpower-consuming":[27],"as":[28],"worldwide":[30],"requirement":[31],"of":[32,85,93,128,142],"automated":[34],"production":[35],"system":[36],"gradually":[37],"increases.":[38],"However,":[39],"multi-unbalance":[41],"causes":[42],"are":[43],"difficult":[44,65],"to":[45,48,66,106,138],"identify":[46],"due":[47],"complex":[49],"machine":[50,59],"structures;":[51],"low":[54],"signal-noise-ratio":[55],"between":[56],"vibration":[60],"makes":[61],"traditional":[62],"handcrafted":[63],"features":[64],"detect":[67],"unbalance.":[69],"To":[70],"overcome":[71],"these":[72],"two":[73],"challenges,":[74],"this":[75],"paper":[76],"proposes":[77],"a":[78,133],"Dynamic-Balancing-Inspection":[79],"(DBI)":[80],"scheme":[81],"integrates":[83],"steps":[84],"data":[86,88,113],"collection,":[87],"preprocessing,":[89],"ensemble":[91],"average":[92],"Convolution":[94],"Neural":[95],"Network":[96],"(CNN)":[97],"based":[98],"models":[99],"with":[100],"well-tailored":[101],"filters":[102],"activation":[104],"functions,":[105],"automatically":[107],"uncover":[108],"critical":[109],"information":[110],"from":[111,132],"frequency":[112],"provide":[115],"on-machine":[117],"real-time":[119],"total":[120],"balance.":[125],"application":[127],"practical":[134],"CNC-machine":[135],"adopted":[137],"illustrate":[139],"performance":[141],"DBI":[144],"approach.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}