{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2999669853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lra.2020.2967290","title":"Automated Complete Blood Cell Count and Malaria Pathogen Detection Using Convolution Neural Network","display_name":"Automated Complete Blood Cell Count and Malaria Pathogen Detection Using Convolution Neural Network","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2999669853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lra.2020.2967290","mag":"2999669853"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lra.2020.2967290","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lra.2020.2967290","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169774","display_name":"IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters","issn_l":"2377-3766","issn":["2377-3766"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101805608","display_name":"Arindam Chowdhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3012-7120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arindam B. Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, USA","School of Mechanical Engineering, Multi-Scale Robotics & Automation Lab, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Multi-Scale Robotics & Automation Lab, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063972330","display_name":"Jeremy Roberson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Roberson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067919603","display_name":"Ajat Hukkoo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajat Hukkoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006491300","display_name":"Srinivas Bodapati","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srinivas Bodapati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061824615","display_name":"David J. Cappelleri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7222-0625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J. Cappelleri","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Multi-Scale Robotics & Automation Lab, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Multi-Scale Robotics & Automation Lab, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101805608"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4425,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90713854,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"1047","last_page":"1054"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9718000292778015,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complete-blood-count","display_name":"Complete blood count","score":0.5488812923431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porting","display_name":"Porting","score":0.5364504456520081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria","display_name":"Malaria","score":0.5048914551734924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48384323716163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","score":0.45042264461517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44958001375198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leukemia","display_name":"Leukemia","score":0.4486454129219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-cell","display_name":"Blood cell","score":0.4438539445400238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4172719419002533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.4130086600780487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3581085801124573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunology","display_name":"Immunology","score":0.3168748617172241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2881694734096527}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776376844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q886518","display_name":"Complete blood count","level":2,"score":0.5488812923431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106251023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851989","display_name":"Porting","level":3,"score":0.5364504456520081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156","display_name":"Malaria","level":2,"score":0.5048914551734924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48384323716163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.45042264461517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44958001375198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778461978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29496","display_name":"Leukemia","level":2,"score":0.4486454129219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779979121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211709","display_name":"Blood cell","level":2,"score":0.4438539445400238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4172719419002533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.4130086600780487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3581085801124573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.3168748617172241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2881694734096527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lra.2020.2967290","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lra.2020.2967290","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169774","display_name":"IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters","issn_l":"2377-3766","issn":["2377-3766"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307102","display_name":"Intel Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2029250634","https://openalex.org/W2091463880","https://openalex.org/W2125067234","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2617959447","https://openalex.org/W2770156338","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6673646340"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2608354937","https://openalex.org/W2978099516","https://openalex.org/W4386020267","https://openalex.org/W2080354724","https://openalex.org/W2397056485","https://openalex.org/W2949689306","https://openalex.org/W4221117780","https://openalex.org/W2904385070","https://openalex.org/W2604139445","https://openalex.org/W194452574"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Complete":[0],"blood":[1,10,75,79],"cell":[2,76],"count,":[3],"which":[4],"indicates":[5],"the":[6,13,21,49,56,92,99,103,116,119,122,131],"density":[7],"of":[8,24,34,51,102,110,130],"different":[9],"cells":[11],"in":[12,91],"human":[14],"body":[15],"is":[16,84,135],"extremely":[17],"important":[18],"for":[19,29,143],"evaluating":[20],"overall":[22,57,100],"health":[23],"a":[25,31,67,106,139],"person":[26],"and":[27,39],"also":[28,54,85,136],"detecting":[30],"wide":[32],"range":[33],"disorders,":[35],"including":[36],"anemia,":[37],"infection":[38],"leukemia.":[40],"Hence,":[41],"automating":[42],"this":[43,61,73],"task":[44],"will":[45],"not":[46],"only":[47],"increase":[48],"speed":[50],"diagnosis,":[52],"but":[53],"lower":[55],"treatment":[58],"cost.":[59],"In":[60],"paper,":[62],"we":[63],"focus":[64],"on":[65,78],"using":[66],"convolution":[68],"neural":[69],"network":[70,83],"to":[71,87,138],"perform":[72],"complete":[74],"count":[77],"smear":[80],"images.":[81],"The":[82,133],"trained":[86],"detect":[88],"malarial":[89,125],"pathogens":[90],"blood,":[93],"if":[94],"present.":[95],"Experiments":[96],"show":[97],"that":[98],"performance":[101],"system":[104,120],"has":[105],"mean":[107],"average":[108],"precision":[109],"over":[111],"0.95":[112],"when":[113],"compared":[114],"with":[115],"ground-truth.":[117],"Furthermore,":[118],"predicts":[121],"images":[123],"containing":[124],"parasites":[126],"as":[127],"infected":[128],"100%":[129],"time.":[132],"software":[134],"ported":[137],"low":[140],"cost":[141],"microcomputer":[142],"rapid":[144],"prototyping.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}