{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2952910930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lra.2019.2921927","title":"An Intelligent Metrology Architecture With AVM for Metal Additive Manufacturing","display_name":"An Intelligent Metrology Architecture With AVM for Metal Additive Manufacturing","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2952910930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lra.2019.2921927","mag":"2952910930"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lra.2019.2921927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lra.2019.2921927","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7083369/8668830/08733865.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169774","display_name":"IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters","issn_l":"2377-3766","issn":["2377-3766","2377-3774"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7083369/8668830/08733865.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082062201","display_name":"Haw\u2010Ching Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6527-4879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154394","display_name":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00hfj7g70","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haw-Ching Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6527-4879","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010073942","display_name":"Muhammad Adnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8652-2907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Adnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Manufacturing Information and Systems, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8652-2907","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Manufacturing Information and Systems, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073791397","display_name":"Chih-Hung Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9483-326X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Hung Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Manufacturing Information and Systems, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Manufacturing Information and Systems, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037509897","display_name":"Fan\u2010Tien Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8201-223X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan-Tien Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Manufacturing Information and Systems, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8201-223X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Manufacturing Information and Systems, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008433759","display_name":"Yu\u2010Lung Lo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2440-9778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Lung Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2440-9778","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019379160","display_name":"Chih-Hua Hsu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8175-436X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80327900","display_name":"Chang Jung Christian University","ror":"https://ror.org/02s3d7j94","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80327900"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Hua Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Management, Chang Jung Christian University, Tainan, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8175-436X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management, Chang Jung Christian University, Tainan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80327900"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8565,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83572997,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"2886","last_page":"2893"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10834","display_name":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metrology","display_name":"Metrology","score":0.8331502079963684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.538881778717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09229141473770142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195766429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q394","display_name":"Metrology","level":2,"score":0.8331502079963684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.538881778717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09229141473770142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lra.2019.2921927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lra.2019.2921927","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7083369/8668830/08733865.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169774","display_name":"IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters","issn_l":"2377-3766","issn":["2377-3766","2377-3774"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lra.2019.2921927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lra.2019.2921927","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7083369/8668830/08733865.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169774","display_name":"IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters","issn_l":"2377-3766","issn":["2377-3766","2377-3774"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G497937365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 107?","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5195293211","display_name":"Applications and Improvement Technologies of Automated Tuning and Compensation for Domestic Controller of Cnc Machine Tool (Ii)( I )","funder_award_id":"MOST107-2218-E992-307","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7293453606","display_name":"Industry 4.1 Scheme for Machine Tools Industry","funder_award_id":"MOST105-2221-E006-255-MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7752196796","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing Cloud of Things Based on Container Technologies( I )","funder_award_id":"MOST107-2218-E006-055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336031","display_name":"Intelligent Manufacturing Research Center","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2952910930.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2952910930.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W646637805","https://openalex.org/W1985314090","https://openalex.org/W1988368097","https://openalex.org/W1990536433","https://openalex.org/W2025309606","https://openalex.org/W2040770262","https://openalex.org/W2068568515","https://openalex.org/W2080574972","https://openalex.org/W2098459033","https://openalex.org/W2124587329","https://openalex.org/W2250894080","https://openalex.org/W2302944823","https://openalex.org/W2318788881","https://openalex.org/W2485331892","https://openalex.org/W2779842507","https://openalex.org/W2806005347","https://openalex.org/W2884561489","https://openalex.org/W2890889226","https://openalex.org/W2891113026","https://openalex.org/W2893613938","https://openalex.org/W2898319553","https://openalex.org/W2899263051","https://openalex.org/W6722367173"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1998546186","https://openalex.org/W2061967405","https://openalex.org/W2174860717","https://openalex.org/W2392646414","https://openalex.org/W2110528520","https://openalex.org/W2590542424","https://openalex.org/W2021243286","https://openalex.org/W2755767658","https://openalex.org/W2734799811"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,54,79,121],"capability":[1],"of":[2,56,113,140,158],"measuring":[3],"melt":[4,85],"pool":[5,24,86],"variation":[6],"is":[7,30,34,59,102],"the":[8,17,43,84,96,99,111,117,131,144,146,152,159],"key":[9],"evaluating":[10],"metal":[11],"additive":[12,166],"manufacturing":[13,167],"quality.":[14,120],"To":[15],"measure":[16],"variation,":[18],"a":[19,35,89,93,105],"metrology":[20,64,76],"architecture":[21,65],"within":[22],"situmelt":[23],"measurement":[25],"and":[26,71,92,138],"an":[27,62,72,165],"estimation":[28,52],"module":[29,70,81],"required.":[31],"However,":[32],"it":[33],"challenge":[36],"to":[37,60,109,128],"effectively":[38],"extract":[39,83],"significant":[40],"features":[41,87],"from":[42],"huge":[44],"data":[45],"collected":[46],"by":[47,162],"thein":[48],"situmetrology":[49,68],"for":[50,134,155],"quality":[51],"requirement.":[53],"purpose":[55],"this":[57],"letter":[58],"propose":[61],"intelligent":[63],"with":[66,88,104,123],"anin":[67],"(ISM)":[69],"enhanced":[73],"automatic":[74],"virtual":[75],"(AVM)":[77],"system.":[78,168],"ISM":[80],"can":[82,148],"coaxial":[90],"camera":[91],"pyrometer.":[94],"On":[95],"other":[97],"hand,":[98],"AVM":[100],"system":[101,132,147],"improved":[103],"feature":[106],"selection":[107],"method":[108],"solve":[110],"issue":[112],"limited":[114],"samples":[115],"in":[116,143,164],"component":[118],"modeling":[119],"examples":[122],"different":[124],"metals":[125],"are":[126],"adopted":[127],"illustrate":[129],"how":[130],"works":[133],"estimating":[135],"surface":[136],"roughness":[137],"density":[139],"components,":[141],"and,":[142],"future,":[145],"even":[149],"serve":[150],"as":[151],"feedback":[153],"signal":[154],"adaptive":[156],"control":[157],"process":[160],"parameters":[161],"layering":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}