{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406119335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lnet.2025.3526658","title":"Bluetooth Low Energy-Based Novel Power Efficient Buffalo Calving Detection Solution","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy-Based Novel Power Efficient Buffalo Calving Detection Solution","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406119335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lnet.2025.3526658"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lnet.2025.3526658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lnet.2025.3526658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234060","display_name":"IEEE Networking Letters","issn_l":"2576-3156","issn":["2576-3156"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Networking Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001902453","display_name":"Radhika Raina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6725-6711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119241673","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Ropar","ror":"https://ror.org/02qkhhn56","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Radhika Raina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, India","Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar, Punjab-, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar, Punjab-, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101541116","display_name":"K. K. Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-2056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119241673","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Ropar","ror":"https://ror.org/02qkhhn56","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamal Jeet Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, India","Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar, Punjab-, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar, Punjab-, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101942096","display_name":"Suman Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3929-7107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119241673","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Ropar","ror":"https://ror.org/02qkhhn56","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suman Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, India","Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar, Punjab-, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar, Punjab-, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084592836","display_name":"Sarthak Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8773-0519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I105454292","display_name":"Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University","ror":"https://ror.org/034q1za58","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105454292"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarthak Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105454292"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001902453"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00314888,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"6","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12486","display_name":"Food Supply Chain Traceability","score":0.8571000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12486","display_name":"Food Supply Chain Traceability","score":0.8571000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.8195000290870667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.7655888795852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth-low-energy","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy","score":0.6448580622673035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.6097708344459534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.6003551483154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometer","display_name":"Accelerometer","score":0.5469196438789368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4947476089000702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/default-gateway","display_name":"Default gateway","score":0.4706615209579468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gateway","display_name":"Gateway (web page)","score":0.465049147605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.44930392503738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perpendicular","display_name":"Perpendicular","score":0.44296568632125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-calving","display_name":"Ice calving","score":0.4318586587905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.41352155804634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3994256556034088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.35979899764060974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3384139835834503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3372977375984192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24408310651779175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.22463864088058472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19450107216835022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.134994775056839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1210939884185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09228038787841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.09223076701164246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.7655888795852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776418194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638779","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy","level":4,"score":0.6448580622673035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6097708344459534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.6003551483154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.5469196438789368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4947476089000702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187713609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465461","display_name":"Default gateway","level":2,"score":0.4706615209579468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777710495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5527195","display_name":"Gateway (web page)","level":2,"score":0.465049147605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.44930392503738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199631012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205034","display_name":"Perpendicular","level":2,"score":0.44296568632125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22641795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868757","display_name":"Ice calving","level":4,"score":0.4318586587905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.41352155804634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3994256556034088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.35979899764060974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3384139835834503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3372977375984192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24408310651779175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.22463864088058472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19450107216835022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.134994775056839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1210939884185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09228038787841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09223076701164246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776659692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719426","display_name":"Lactation","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lnet.2025.3526658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lnet.2025.3526658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234060","display_name":"IEEE Networking Letters","issn_l":"2576-3156","issn":["2576-3156"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Networking Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2194737404","https://openalex.org/W2889736389","https://openalex.org/W3111497925","https://openalex.org/W3117535159","https://openalex.org/W3189614893","https://openalex.org/W4291221487","https://openalex.org/W4390893883"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026217228","https://openalex.org/W2460679371","https://openalex.org/W1566557084","https://openalex.org/W1981475037","https://openalex.org/W2956056877","https://openalex.org/W2058711580","https://openalex.org/W2911404179","https://openalex.org/W2572635530","https://openalex.org/W2223325499","https://openalex.org/W3136975152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,56,150],"letter":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3],"tackling":[4],"the":[5,10,41,62,67,83,94,97,102,112,122,153],"challenge":[6],"of":[7,12,85],"accurately":[8],"determining":[9],"timing":[11],"buffalo":[13,33],"calving":[14,72,142],"while":[15],"prioritizing":[16],"power":[17,27,155],"efficiency.":[18],"To":[19],"achieve":[20],"this,":[21],"a":[22,49,77],"novel,":[23],"compact,":[24],"lightweight":[25],"and":[26,35,73],"efficient":[28],"device":[29,44],"is":[30,74,91,108,129,136],"designed":[31],"for":[32,81],"comfort":[34],"can":[36],"be":[37],"conveniently":[38],"attached":[39],"to":[40,48,93,106,110,125,161],"tail.":[42],"The":[43],"wirelessly":[45],"transmits":[46],"data":[47,128],"gateway":[50],"using":[51,167],"Bluetooth":[52],"Low":[53],"Energy":[54],"(BLE).":[55],"functionality":[57],"becomes":[58],"particularly":[59],"crucial":[60],"when":[61,88,132,144],"tail":[63,134],"movement":[64,135],"increases":[65],"in":[66,121],"last":[68],"12":[69,139],"hrs":[70,140],"before":[71,141],"regarded":[75],"as":[76,119],"key":[78],"behavioral":[79],"indicator":[80],"predicting":[82],"onset":[84],"labor.":[86],"Moreover,":[87],"an":[89],"accelerometer":[90],"tied":[92],"buffalo\u2019s":[95],"tail,":[96],"Z":[98,146],"axis,":[99],"which":[100],"represents":[101],"vertical":[103],"axis":[104],"perpendicular":[105],"ground":[107],"anticipated":[109],"show":[111],"most":[113],"notable":[114],"deflections":[115],"during":[116],"this":[117],"period":[118],"discussed":[120],"literature.":[123],"Thus,":[124],"conserve":[126],"power,":[127],"only":[130],"transmitted":[131],"significant":[133],"detected,":[137],"typically":[138],"i.e.":[143],"Mean":[145],">":[147],"-3":[148],"m/s2.":[149],"approach":[151],"reduces":[152],"device\u2019s":[154],"consumption,":[156],"extending":[157],"its":[158],"battery":[159],"life":[160],"more":[162],"than":[163],"6.08":[164],"years":[165],"(approx.)":[166],"620":[168],"mAh":[169],"/":[170],"3V":[171],"battery.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}