{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392764193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lnet.2024.3376435","title":"Blockchain-Enabled Variational Information Bottleneck for IoT Networks","display_name":"Blockchain-Enabled Variational Information Bottleneck for IoT Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392764193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lnet.2024.3376435"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lnet.2024.3376435","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lnet.2024.3376435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234060","display_name":"IEEE Networking Letters","issn_l":"2576-3156","issn":["2576-3156"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Networking Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.06129","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023504868","display_name":"Qiong Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4899-1718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiong Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks (Xidian University), Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks (Xidian University), Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094141399","display_name":"Le Kuai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0332-6377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le Kuai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks (Xidian University), Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks (Xidian University), Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079233004","display_name":"Pingyi Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0658-6079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pingyi Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079841820","display_name":"Qiang Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4940-7453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087596","display_name":"Qualcomm (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/002zrf773","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qualcomm, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085078614","display_name":"Junhui Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4429-494X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junhui Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029002143","display_name":"Jiangzhou Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0881-3594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangzhou Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Kent, Canterbury, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Kent, Canterbury, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023504868"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522","https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4779,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62083388,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"92","last_page":"96"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.8861438035964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8064857125282288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6807248592376709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.650406539440155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-bottleneck-method","display_name":"Information bottleneck method","score":0.5789747834205627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.5395829081535339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.4454444944858551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.41960522532463074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.40597209334373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.29231393337249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-information","display_name":"Mutual information","score":0.26152610778808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16895374655723572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.1649966835975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09985765814781189}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.8861438035964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8064857125282288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6807248592376709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.650406539440155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60008888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031013","display_name":"Information bottleneck method","level":3,"score":0.5789747834205627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.5395829081535339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.4454444944858551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.41960522532463074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.40597209334373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.29231393337249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152139883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252973","display_name":"Mutual information","level":2,"score":0.26152610778808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16895374655723572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.1649966835975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09985765814781189}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lnet.2024.3376435","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lnet.2024.3376435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234060","display_name":"IEEE Networking Letters","issn_l":"2576-3156","issn":["2576-3156"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Networking Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2403.06129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06129","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.06129","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2403.06129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06129","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.06129","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1103876958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B23008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1474490597","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"111 Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3673891818","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFA1000500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G37568934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3868325909","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61701197","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3957290171","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YFA1000500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4893802922","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61701197","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6625608275","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B23008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8261952125","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ISN23-11","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330485","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8320811317","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFA1000500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330485","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392764193.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392764193.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1686946872","https://openalex.org/W2913500916","https://openalex.org/W2964184826","https://openalex.org/W3017117334","https://openalex.org/W3195439912","https://openalex.org/W3196884404","https://openalex.org/W4205463769","https://openalex.org/W4285179218","https://openalex.org/W4285246867","https://openalex.org/W4293370707","https://openalex.org/W4293469690","https://openalex.org/W4317796306","https://openalex.org/W4327522787","https://openalex.org/W4362544294","https://openalex.org/W4377711809","https://openalex.org/W4381735858","https://openalex.org/W4386076014","https://openalex.org/W4388505238","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6637108112","https://openalex.org/W6729906282"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2622284819","https://openalex.org/W1504394672","https://openalex.org/W3089381707","https://openalex.org/W3034190530","https://openalex.org/W2741297526","https://openalex.org/W4295728955","https://openalex.org/W3129794609","https://openalex.org/W2949033103","https://openalex.org/W2304083841","https://openalex.org/W2362448732"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,72],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,8,110],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"networks,":[5],"the":[6,19,47,53,66,84],"amount":[7],"data":[9,28,56],"sensed":[10],"by":[11,94,103],"user":[12],"devices":[13],"may":[14],"be":[15,43,59],"huge,":[16],"resulting":[17],"in":[18,108],"serious":[20],"network":[21,70,89],"congestion.":[22],"To":[23],"solve":[24],"this":[25,73],"problem,":[26],"intelligent":[27],"compression":[29],"is":[30],"critical.":[31],"The":[32],"variational":[33],"information":[34],"bottleneck":[35],"(VIB)":[36],"approach,":[37],"combined":[38],"with":[39],"machine":[40],"learning,":[41],"can":[42,58],"employed":[44],"to":[45,82],"train":[46],"encoder":[48],"and":[49,69,96,106,112,118],"decoder,":[50],"so":[51],"that":[52,99],"required":[54],"transmission":[55],"size":[57],"reduced":[60],"significantly.":[61],"However,":[62],"VIB":[63,79,102],"suffers":[64],"from":[65],"computing":[67,85],"burden":[68,86],"insecurity.":[71],"paper,":[74],"we":[75],"propose":[76],"a":[77],"blockchain-enabled":[78],"(BVIB)":[80],"approach":[81],"relieve":[83],"while":[87],"guaranteeing":[88],"security.":[90],"Extensive":[91],"simulations":[92],"conducted":[93],"Python":[95],"C++":[97],"demonstrate":[98],"BVIB":[100],"outperforms":[101],"36%,":[104],"22%":[105],"57%":[107],"terms":[109],"time":[111],"CPU":[113],"cycles":[114],"cost,":[115],"mutual":[116],"information,":[117],"accuracy":[119],"under":[120],"attack,":[121],"respectively.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}