{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3203686491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lnet.2021.3117600","title":"Privacy Concerns From Single-Word Search Query Leakage From Web Browsers Through DNS","display_name":"Privacy Concerns From Single-Word Search Query Leakage From Web Browsers Through DNS","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3203686491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lnet.2021.3117600","mag":"3203686491"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lnet.2021.3117600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lnet.2021.3117600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234060","display_name":"IEEE Networking Letters","issn_l":"2576-3156","issn":["2576-3156"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Networking Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066755824","display_name":"Katsuki Isobe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0029-0282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15807432","display_name":"Osaka Prefecture University","ror":"https://ror.org/02cf1je33","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15807432"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katsuki Isobe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Course, College of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Course, College of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15807432"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031244755","display_name":"Daishi Kondo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1482-6148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15807432","display_name":"Osaka Prefecture University","ror":"https://ror.org/02cf1je33","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15807432"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daishi Kondo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Intelligent Systems, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Intelligent Systems, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15807432"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079881704","display_name":"Hideki Tode","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9443-7446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15807432","display_name":"Osaka Prefecture University","ror":"https://ror.org/02cf1je33","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15807432"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hideki Tode","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Intelligent Systems, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Intelligent Systems, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15807432"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066755824"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15807432"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14107911,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"48","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7822925448417664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resolver","display_name":"Resolver","score":0.7487351894378662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.550634503364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.5495575070381165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5278812646865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.47911810874938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-name-system","display_name":"Domain Name System","score":0.4313367009162903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-search-query","display_name":"Web search query","score":0.43002134561538696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-name","display_name":"Domain name","score":0.41200077533721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.19090425968170166}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7822925448417664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80156102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788036","display_name":"Resolver","level":3,"score":0.7487351894378662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.550634503364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5495575070381165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5278812646865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.47911810874938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35026560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8767","display_name":"Domain Name System","level":3,"score":0.4313367009162903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.43002134561538696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988987868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32635","display_name":"Domain name","level":3,"score":0.41200077533721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.19090425968170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lnet.2021.3117600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lnet.2021.3117600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234060","display_name":"IEEE Networking Letters","issn_l":"2576-3156","issn":["2576-3156"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Networking Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3299477395","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP19K24351","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2124449410","https://openalex.org/W2493916176","https://openalex.org/W2906877346","https://openalex.org/W6712287468"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405986409","https://openalex.org/W4368370523","https://openalex.org/W2756317940","https://openalex.org/W2158712362","https://openalex.org/W1569990158","https://openalex.org/W4390723054","https://openalex.org/W2517582040","https://openalex.org/W2377805484","https://openalex.org/W2263300647","https://openalex.org/W2354223489"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Some":[0],"Web":[1],"browsers":[2],"working":[3],"on":[4,59],"certain":[5],"operating":[6],"systems":[7],"(OSs)":[8],"specify":[9],"that":[10,36,79],"a":[11,33,80],"single-word":[12,51],"search":[13,18,52],"query":[14,53],"entered":[15],"into":[16],"the":[17,23,27,38,60,69,74,88],"bar":[19],"be":[20,95],"sent":[21],"to":[22],"recursive":[24,75],"resolver":[25],"of":[26,83,90],"domain":[28],"name":[29],"system":[30],"(DNS)":[31],"as":[32],"DNS":[34,70],"request":[35],"includes":[37],"word.":[39],"Such":[40],"behavior":[41,65],"is":[42],"unexpected":[43],"for":[44],"users":[45],"and":[46,87],"induces":[47],"privacy":[48],"concerns":[49],"through":[50,97],"leakage.":[54],"We":[55],"present":[56],"our":[57],"survey":[58],"conditions":[61],"during":[62],"which":[63],"this":[64],"occurs.":[66],"By":[67],"analyzing":[68],"traffic":[71],"captured":[72],"at":[73],"resolvers,":[76],"we":[77],"demonstrate":[78],"considerable":[81],"number":[82],"queries":[84],"are":[85],"leaked":[86],"interests":[89],"individuals":[91],"or":[92],"organizations":[93],"can":[94],"inferred":[96],"passive":[98],"eavesdroppers.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}