{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2589127295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/liss.2016.7854489","title":"Improve TSP problem allowing multiple vehicles distribution","display_name":"Improve TSP problem allowing multiple vehicles distribution","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2589127295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/liss.2016.7854489","mag":"2589127295"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/liss.2016.7854489","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/liss.2016.7854489","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 International Conference on Logistics, Informatics and Service Sciences (LISS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101812024","display_name":"Qiguang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5635-8170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiguang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101812024"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24140969,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12176","display_name":"Optimization and Packing Problems","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travelling-salesman-problem","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","score":0.892594575881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.7072860598564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7030813694000244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6369826793670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.6264777183532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traveling-purchaser-problem","display_name":"Traveling purchaser problem","score":0.5045799016952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4958253800868988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.4526231288909912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-network","display_name":"Flow network","score":0.42368972301483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2-opt","display_name":"2-opt","score":0.41643136739730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.35477662086486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.25033822655677795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2118997871875763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1960061490535736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15139350295066833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13807132840156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.12918514013290405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175859090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322212","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","level":2,"score":0.892594575881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.7072860598564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7030813694000244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6369826793670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6264777183532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4331618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7836034","display_name":"Traveling purchaser problem","level":4,"score":0.5045799016952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4958253800868988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.4526231288909912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114809511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412924","display_name":"Flow network","level":2,"score":0.42368972301483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106472803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q291440","display_name":"2-opt","level":3,"score":0.41643136739730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35477662086486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.25033822655677795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2118997871875763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1960061490535736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15139350295066833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13807132840156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.12918514013290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/liss.2016.7854489","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/liss.2016.7854489","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 International Conference on Logistics, Informatics and Service Sciences (LISS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2104670598","https://openalex.org/W2107941094","https://openalex.org/W2144931885","https://openalex.org/W2352667808","https://openalex.org/W4298300677"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389782626","https://openalex.org/W2359992618","https://openalex.org/W4376138746","https://openalex.org/W2362402143","https://openalex.org/W2361554335","https://openalex.org/W4220987199","https://openalex.org/W2308371765","https://openalex.org/W2171568915","https://openalex.org/W2265604726","https://openalex.org/W2072730475"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"TSP":[0,37,73],"(Traveling":[1],"Salesman":[2],"Problem)":[3],"is":[4,21],"the":[5,36,49,56,79],"generalization":[6],"and":[7,52,75,77],"simplification":[8],"of":[9,12,72],"a":[10,68],"variety":[11],"complex":[13],"issues":[14],"that":[15],"arise":[16],"in":[17,48,55],"many":[18],"areas,":[19],"which":[20],"easy":[22],"to":[23,27,45],"describe":[24],"but":[25],"difficult":[26],"solve":[28,78],"as":[29],"an":[30],"NP":[31],"complete":[32],"problem.":[33],"Based":[34],"on":[35],"problem,":[38],"we":[39],"allow":[40],"more":[41,62,69],"than":[42,63],"one":[43,64],"vehicles":[44],"distribute":[46],"goods":[47],"transportation":[50,74],"network,":[51],"each":[53],"node":[54],"network":[57],"can":[58],"be":[59],"serviced":[60],"by":[61],"vehicles.":[65],"We":[66],"build":[67],"realistic":[70],"model":[71],"distribution,":[76],"model.":[80]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}