{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3156257767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lifetech52111.2021.9391917","title":"Design of an Automated Non-Invasive Electromechanical Ventilator with Feedback Mechanism","display_name":"Design of an Automated Non-Invasive Electromechanical Ventilator with Feedback Mechanism","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3156257767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lifetech52111.2021.9391917","mag":"3156257767"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lifetech52111.2021.9391917","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lifetech52111.2021.9391917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498803","display_name":"2021 IEEE 3rd Global Conference on Life Sciences and Technologies (LifeTech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 3rd Global Conference on Life Sciences and Technologies (LifeTech)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034288933","display_name":"Rethwan Faiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7946-5860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103434671","display_name":"American International University-Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/02j8ga255","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103434671"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rethwan Faiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronic Engineering, American International University-Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering, American International University-Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103434671"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056899042","display_name":"Nuzat Nuary Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1858-4408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103434671","display_name":"American International University-Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/02j8ga255","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103434671"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuzat Nuary Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronic Engineering, American International University-Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering, American International University-Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103434671"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mohammad Hasan Imam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103434671","display_name":"American International University-Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/02j8ga255","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103434671"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Hasan Imam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronic Engineering, American International University-Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering, American International University-Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103434671"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034288933"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103434671"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0343,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7323601,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":null,"first_page":"324","last_page":"328"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10322","display_name":"Respiratory Support and Mechanisms","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10322","display_name":"Respiratory Support and Mechanisms","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11529","display_name":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.7281591892242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5191011428833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedback-control","display_name":"Feedback control","score":0.45973268151283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3371449410915375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.33304381370544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27578943967819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.1747097373008728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12436184287071228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12239465117454529}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7281591892242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5191011428833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018651601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183635","display_name":"Feedback control","level":2,"score":0.45973268151283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3371449410915375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.33304381370544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27578943967819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.1747097373008728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12436184287071228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12239465117454529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lifetech52111.2021.9391917","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lifetech52111.2021.9391917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498803","display_name":"2021 IEEE 3rd Global Conference on Life Sciences and Technologies (LifeTech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 3rd Global Conference on Life Sciences and Technologies (LifeTech)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1779050469","https://openalex.org/W1891795461","https://openalex.org/W1987244586","https://openalex.org/W2038066783","https://openalex.org/W2162001089","https://openalex.org/W2571116004","https://openalex.org/W2597070792","https://openalex.org/W2610582798","https://openalex.org/W2753000083","https://openalex.org/W2799954755","https://openalex.org/W2883619258","https://openalex.org/W3007238890","https://openalex.org/W3008827533","https://openalex.org/W3016335790","https://openalex.org/W3021952270","https://openalex.org/W3022694806","https://openalex.org/W3023042376","https://openalex.org/W3082889350","https://openalex.org/W6639701397"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382997850","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2390968135"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"medical":[1,183],"care,":[2],"ventilation":[3,170],"provides":[4],"a":[5,51,89,124],"vital":[6],"life":[7],"support":[8],"function":[9],"for":[10,21,91,126,164],"patients":[11,30,165],"suffering":[12],"from":[13],"chronic":[14],"breathing":[15,171],"disorders":[16],"or":[17],"unable":[18],"to":[19,28,85,116,120,139,178],"breathe":[20],"themselves.":[22],"Control":[23],"system":[24,80],"that":[25,55],"delivers":[26],"oxygen":[27,69],"such":[29],"are":[31],"still":[32],"underdeveloped":[33],"and":[34,48,68,99,134,173],"mostly":[35],"causes":[36],"discomfort":[37],"rather":[38],"than":[39],"easing":[40],"the":[41,46,111,145],"pain.":[42],"This":[43],"paper":[44],"proposes":[45],"design":[47,161],"simulation":[49],"of":[50,58,88,94,107,110,118,123,129,150],"noninvasive":[52],"electromechanical":[53],"ventilator":[54],"is":[56,142,162],"capable":[57],"generating":[59],"automatic":[60,108],"feedback":[61],"response":[62,79,109],"based":[63,143],"on":[64,144],"respiratory":[65],"rate":[66],"(RR)":[67],"saturation":[70],"(SPO":[71],"<sub":[72,96,131],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[73,97,132],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sub>":[74,98,133],")":[75],"measurement.":[76],"The":[77,105,136],"automated":[78],"can":[81],"provide":[82],"effective":[83],"inspiration":[84,119],"expiration":[86,121],"ratio":[87,122],"patient":[90,125],"different":[92,127],"levels":[93,128],"SPO":[95,130],"RR":[100,141],"with":[101],"3%":[102],"error":[103],"rate.":[104],"domain":[106],"mechanism":[112],"ranges":[113],"over":[114],"1:2":[115],"1:4":[117],"RR.":[135],"algorithm":[137],"develop":[138],"measure":[140],"ECG":[146],"signal":[147],"where":[148],"number":[149],"R-peaks":[151],"were":[152],"identified":[153],"within":[154],"10":[155],"seconds":[156],"time":[157],"interval.":[158],"Hence":[159],"this":[160],"idle":[163],"as":[166],"it":[167,180],"nullifies":[168],"post":[169],"trauma":[172],"most":[174],"importantly":[175],"allows":[176],"them":[177],"use":[179],"without":[181],"prior":[182],"knowledge.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}