{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3022600023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lifetech48969.2020.1570619075","title":"Detection and Classification of Public Security Threats in the Philippines Using Neural Networks","display_name":"Detection and Classification of Public Security Threats in the Philippines Using Neural Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3022600023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lifetech48969.2020.1570619075","mag":"3022600023"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lifetech48969.2020.1570619075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lifetech48969.2020.1570619075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498653","display_name":"2020 IEEE 2nd Global Conference on Life Sciences and Technologies (LifeTech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 2nd Global Conference on Life Sciences and Technologies (LifeTech)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088576344","display_name":"Marielet Guillermo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2037-9236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5996616","display_name":"De La Salle University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xftk194","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marielet Guillermo","raw_affiliation_strings":["De La Salle University,Department of Electronics Engineering,Manila,Philippines","Department of Electronics Engineering, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"De La Salle University,Department of Electronics Engineering,Manila,Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027433611","display_name":"Rogelio Ruzcko Tobias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3353-6074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5996616","display_name":"De La Salle University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xftk194","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rogelio Ruzcko Tobias","raw_affiliation_strings":["De La Salle University,Department of Electronics Engineering,Manila,Philippines","Department of Electronics Engineering, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"De La Salle University,Department of Electronics Engineering,Manila,Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045659905","display_name":"Luigi Carlo M. De Jesus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7889-6044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768255","display_name":"Asia Pacific College","ror":"https://ror.org/02qynyz82","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90519992","display_name":"University of Asia and the Pacific","ror":"https://ror.org/00hny2n79","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90519992"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Carlo De Jesus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asia Pacific College,School of Engineering,Makati City,Philippines","School of Engineering, Asia Pacific College, Makati City, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asia Pacific College,School of Engineering,Makati City,Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90519992","https://openalex.org/I4391768255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Asia Pacific College, Makati City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90519992","https://openalex.org/I4391768255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112708305","display_name":"Robert Kerwin C. Billones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6923-953X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5996616","display_name":"De La Salle University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xftk194","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Kerwin Billones","raw_affiliation_strings":["De La Salle University,Department of Electronics Engineering,Manila,Philippines","Department of Electronics Engineering, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"De La Salle University,Department of Electronics Engineering,Manila,Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007121660","display_name":"Edwin Sybingco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-3616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5996616","display_name":"De La Salle University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xftk194","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edwin Sybingco","raw_affiliation_strings":["De La Salle University,Department of Electronics Engineering,Manila,Philippines","Department of Electronics Engineering, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"De La Salle University,Department of Electronics Engineering,Manila,Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027440897","display_name":"Elmer P. Dadios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5751-389X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5996616","display_name":"De La Salle University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xftk194","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elmer P. Dadios","raw_affiliation_strings":["De La Salle University,Department of Electronics Engineering,Manila,Philippines","Department of Electronics Engineering, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"De La Salle University,Department of Electronics Engineering,Manila,Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051745700","display_name":"Alexis M. Fillone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1123-995X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5996616","display_name":"De La Salle University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xftk194","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexis Fillone","raw_affiliation_strings":["De La Salle University,Department of Civil Engineering,Manila,Philippines","Department of Civil Engineering, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"De La Salle University,Department of Civil Engineering,Manila,Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5996616"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6723,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86727808,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"320","last_page":"324"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6145098805427551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6138967871665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-security","display_name":"Public security","score":0.6081693768501282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5071346759796143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4915359914302826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.42133069038391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3629215955734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.22720906138420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.1798824667930603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09500753879547119}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6145098805427551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6138967871665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986045029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294240","display_name":"Public security","level":2,"score":0.6081693768501282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5071346759796143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4915359914302826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.42133069038391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3629215955734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.22720906138420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.1798824667930603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09500753879547119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lifetech48969.2020.1570619075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lifetech48969.2020.1570619075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498653","display_name":"2020 IEEE 2nd Global Conference on Life Sciences and Technologies (LifeTech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 2nd Global Conference on Life Sciences and Technologies (LifeTech)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1581049390","https://openalex.org/W1964235985","https://openalex.org/W1978815708","https://openalex.org/W1991706125","https://openalex.org/W2007596102","https://openalex.org/W2017281185","https://openalex.org/W2047016883","https://openalex.org/W2097872155","https://openalex.org/W2112657736","https://openalex.org/W2121115638","https://openalex.org/W2127206500","https://openalex.org/W2127878586","https://openalex.org/W2131970275","https://openalex.org/W2148064055","https://openalex.org/W2557728737","https://openalex.org/W2735288219","https://openalex.org/W2735872091","https://openalex.org/W2752200756","https://openalex.org/W2765784496","https://openalex.org/W2904430334","https://openalex.org/W2915060377","https://openalex.org/W2963795951","https://openalex.org/W2981411327","https://openalex.org/W2987110685","https://openalex.org/W3102585386","https://openalex.org/W6634698531","https://openalex.org/W6645015359","https://openalex.org/W6648305832","https://openalex.org/W6679753764","https://openalex.org/W6745142312","https://openalex.org/W6759507083"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W230091440","https://openalex.org/W2233261550","https://openalex.org/W2810751659","https://openalex.org/W258997015","https://openalex.org/W2997094352","https://openalex.org/W3216976533","https://openalex.org/W100620283","https://openalex.org/W2495260952","https://openalex.org/W4366179611","https://openalex.org/W2362162469"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Life":[0],"being":[1],"put":[2],"into":[3],"jeopardy":[4],"when":[5],"in":[6],"public":[7,42],"has":[8],"always":[9],"been":[10],"Filipinos'":[11],"concern.":[12],"While":[13],"there":[14],"are":[15,24],"reinforcements":[16],"of":[17,40,65,94],"laws,":[18],"and":[19,38,80],"common":[20,41],"practices":[21],"taught,":[22],"these":[23],"no":[25],"more":[26],"than":[27],"just":[28],"band-aid":[29],"solutions":[30],"to":[31,57],"the":[32,35,46,63,89,92,95],"problem.":[33],"With":[34],"immediate":[36],"detection":[37],"classification":[39],"security":[43],"threats":[44],"through":[45,87],"videos":[47],"fed":[48],"from":[49],"CCTVs,":[50],"it":[51],"will":[52,82,97],"be":[53,83,98],"an":[54],"immense":[55],"help":[56],"protect":[58],"Filipinos.":[59],"In":[60],"this":[61],"study,":[62],"use":[64],"pre-trained":[66],"R-CNN":[67],"model":[68],"inception":[69],"v2":[70],"alongside":[71],"tools":[72],"for":[73],"other":[74],"phases":[75],"such":[76],"as":[77],"annotation,":[78],"training,":[79],"testing":[81],"discussed.":[84],"The":[85],"process":[86],"which":[88],"study":[90],"attained":[91],"goal":[93],"system":[96],"highlighted.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}