{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2982472211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lifetech.2019.8884057","title":"A Lightweight IDS Based on J48 Algorithm for Detecting DoS Attacks on IoT Middleware","display_name":"A Lightweight IDS Based on J48 Algorithm for Detecting DoS Attacks on IoT Middleware","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2982472211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lifetech.2019.8884057","mag":"2982472211"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lifetech.2019.8884057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lifetech.2019.8884057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498475","display_name":"2019 IEEE 1st Global Conference on Life Sciences and Technologies (LifeTech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 1st Global Conference on Life Sciences and Technologies (LifeTech)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008778650","display_name":"Fariz Andri Bakhtiar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3925-8036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177055848","display_name":"University of Brawijaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01wk3d929","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177055848"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fariz Andri Bakhtiar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177055848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076107670","display_name":"Eko Sakti Pramukantoro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8557-0093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177055848","display_name":"University of Brawijaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01wk3d929","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177055848"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eko Sakti Pramukantoro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177055848"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044110132","display_name":"Hilman Nihri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177055848","display_name":"University of Brawijaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01wk3d929","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177055848"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hilman Nihri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177055848"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008778650"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177055848"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4721,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97346307,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"41","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8275036811828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.7362139225006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c4.5-algorithm","display_name":"C4.5 algorithm","score":0.6513206362724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6072129011154175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5732895135879517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.5669326186180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.562421977519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.5383201241493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.5377073287963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.45264673233032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.44028735160827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.43368375301361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gateway","display_name":"Gateway (web page)","score":0.41747626662254333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.36469560861587524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.335701048374176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2592754364013672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naive-bayes-classifier","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","score":0.23222938179969788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.12514030933380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.1195000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10350808501243591}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8275036811828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.7362139225006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52003472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1022655","display_name":"C4.5 algorithm","level":4,"score":0.6513206362724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6072129011154175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5732895135879517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.5669326186180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.562421977519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.5383201241493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.5377073287963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.45264673233032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.44028735160827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.43368375301361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777710495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5527195","display_name":"Gateway (web page)","level":2,"score":0.41747626662254333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.36469560861587524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.335701048374176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2592754364013672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52001869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812530","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","level":3,"score":0.23222938179969788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.12514030933380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.1195000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10350808501243591}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lifetech.2019.8884057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lifetech.2019.8884057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498475","display_name":"2019 IEEE 1st Global Conference on Life Sciences and Technologies (LifeTech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 1st Global Conference on Life Sciences and Technologies (LifeTech)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1679074130","https://openalex.org/W1943579973","https://openalex.org/W2339674953","https://openalex.org/W2805344569","https://openalex.org/W2894506141","https://openalex.org/W6754873976"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W125190552","https://openalex.org/W3116127582","https://openalex.org/W4381325288","https://openalex.org/W3177133878","https://openalex.org/W3096006032","https://openalex.org/W2887207835","https://openalex.org/W2756012949","https://openalex.org/W2611637474","https://openalex.org/W2335837697","https://openalex.org/W2805939454"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0],"of":[1,54,157],"Things":[2],"(IoT)":[3],"is":[4,45,101,109,117],"starting":[5],"to":[6,21,47,70,79,142],"be":[7,64,77,89],"broadly":[8],"used":[9],"in":[10,14,123,165],"healthcare.":[11],"The":[12,147],"IoT":[13,60,99],"health":[15,17],"comprises":[16],"sensors":[18],"which":[19,62],"need":[20],"get":[22],"their":[23],"data":[24,74],"into":[25],"the":[26,59,81,95,98,132,144,152,167],"cloud":[27],"through":[28],"middleware":[29,44,100,133],"acting":[30],"as":[31,91,111,119],"a":[32,43,92,135],"gateway.":[33],"Health":[34],"sensor":[35],"devices":[36],"are":[37,52],"having":[38],"issues":[39],"pertaining":[40],"interoperability,":[41],"hence":[42],"needed":[46,110],"resolve":[48],"them.":[49],"However,":[50],"there":[51],"Denial":[53],"Service":[55],"(DoS)":[56],"threats":[57],"impending":[58],"middleware,":[61],"can":[63,88],"problems":[65],"for":[66,94,121],"its":[67],"availability.":[68],"Due":[69],"DoS":[71,145],"attacks,":[72],"sensors'":[73],"would":[75],"not":[76],"able":[78],"reach":[80],"middleware.":[82],"An":[83],"Intrusion":[84],"Detection":[85],"System":[86],"(IDS)":[87],"addressed":[90],"solution":[93],"attack.":[96],"Since":[97],"resource":[102],"constrained,":[103],"an":[104],"IDS":[105,137,153],"with":[106],"lightweight":[107,136],"algorithm":[108,116,141],"solution.":[112],"J48":[113,140],"machine":[114],"learning":[115],"tested":[118],"reliable":[120],"use":[122],"constrained":[124],"devices,":[125],"so":[126],"at":[127],"this":[128],"study":[129],"we":[130],"equipped":[131],"using":[134],"based":[138],"on":[139],"overcome":[143],"menace.":[146],"test":[148],"results":[149],"said":[150],"that":[151],"could":[154],"capture":[155],"75%":[156],"network":[158],"packets.":[159],"It":[160],"had":[161],"been":[162],"100%":[163],"successful":[164],"detecting":[166],"intrusion,":[168],"though.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}