{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2123894953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lics.2002.1029826","title":"Dense real-time games","display_name":"Dense real-time games","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2123894953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lics.2002.1029826","mag":"2123894953"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lics.2002.1029826","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lics.2002.1029826","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 17th Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023890924","display_name":"Marco Faella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7617-5489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Faella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Salerno, Italy","Salerno Univ., Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Salerno, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Salerno Univ., Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078894561","display_name":"Salvatore La Torre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4978-4307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. La Torre","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania and Universit\u00e0degli Studi di Salerno, USA","[University of Pennsylvania and Universit\u00e0degli Studi di Salerno, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania and Universit\u00e0degli Studi di Salerno, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Pennsylvania and Universit\u00e0degli Studi di Salerno, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055415505","display_name":"Aniello Murano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4876-3448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Murano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University and Universit\u00e0degli Studi di Salerno, USA","[Rice University and Universit\u00e0degli Studi di Salerno, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University and Universit\u00e0degli Studi di Salerno, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Rice University and Universit\u00e0degli Studi di Salerno, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023890924"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6344,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93380627,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"167","last_page":"176"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nondeterministic-algorithm","display_name":"Nondeterministic algorithm","score":0.8021420836448669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undecidable-problem","display_name":"Undecidable problem","score":0.7725566625595093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7553121447563171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automaton","display_name":"Automaton","score":0.6798455715179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.625551164150238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5449735522270203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-logic","display_name":"Temporal logic","score":0.5334254503250122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decidability","display_name":"Decidability","score":0.4922572672367096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-complexity","display_name":"Time complexity","score":0.4895263612270355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timed-automaton","display_name":"Timed automaton","score":0.4678690433502197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.46338948607444763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.44661185145378113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preemption","display_name":"Preemption","score":0.4273075759410858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-automaton","display_name":"Tree automaton","score":0.413849800825119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.30811625719070435}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176181172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3490301","display_name":"Nondeterministic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.8021420836448669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192034797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3502995","display_name":"Undecidable problem","level":3,"score":0.7725566625595093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7553121447563171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112505250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787116","display_name":"Automaton","level":2,"score":0.6798455715179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.625551164150238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5449735522270203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25016198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781833","display_name":"Temporal logic","level":2,"score":0.5334254503250122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153269930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430001","display_name":"Decidability","level":2,"score":0.4922572672367096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C311688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393193","display_name":"Time complexity","level":2,"score":0.4895263612270355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30788636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7805517","display_name":"Timed automaton","level":3,"score":0.4678690433502197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.46338948607444763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.44661185145378113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206952183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193100","display_name":"Preemption","level":2,"score":0.4273075759410858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778583254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2872598","display_name":"Tree automaton","level":3,"score":0.413849800825119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.30811625719070435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lics.2002.1029826","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lics.2002.1029826","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 17th Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.60.6962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.60.6962","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.dia.unisa.it/dottorandi/murano/pubblicazioni/dense_real-time_games.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.7.7091","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.7.7091","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~latorre/Papers/lics02.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1577248548","https://openalex.org/W1585606082","https://openalex.org/W1589082502","https://openalex.org/W1590266960","https://openalex.org/W1591503386","https://openalex.org/W1606824214","https://openalex.org/W1981808971","https://openalex.org/W2016206563","https://openalex.org/W2017147035","https://openalex.org/W2048355938","https://openalex.org/W2049696538","https://openalex.org/W2057842062","https://openalex.org/W2062879749","https://openalex.org/W2069709605","https://openalex.org/W2101508170","https://openalex.org/W2117189826","https://openalex.org/W2144846366","https://openalex.org/W2219509443","https://openalex.org/W2310516540","https://openalex.org/W2913210435","https://openalex.org/W4244847755","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6636503133"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2618109676","https://openalex.org/W1515007745","https://openalex.org/W2156016854","https://openalex.org/W2953028947","https://openalex.org/W4297832012","https://openalex.org/W2765111002","https://openalex.org/W2603819657","https://openalex.org/W96196053","https://openalex.org/W2150447589","https://openalex.org/W2039226338"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,125,188],"rapid":[1],"development":[2],"of":[3,11,23,66,99,128,140,186],"complex":[4],"and":[5,15,81,169],"safety-critical":[6],"systems":[7,22],"requires":[8],"the":[9,28,35,38,50,53,58,64,85,100,112,138,153,166,170,175,180,192,203,209,212],"use":[10],"reliable":[12],"verification":[13],"methods":[14],"tools":[16],"for":[17,137,144,183],"system":[18,51],"design":[19],"(synthesis).":[20],"Many":[21],"interest":[24],"are":[25],"reactive,":[26],"in":[27,111,152],"sense":[29],"that":[30],"their":[31],"behavior":[32],"depends":[33],"on":[34,78,159,196,208],"interaction":[36],"with":[37,116],"environment.":[39,54],"A":[40],"natural":[41],"framework":[42],"to":[43,62,71,83,135,161,179],"model":[44,84],"them":[45],"is":[46,61,131,149],"a":[47,67,72,89,121,141],"two-player":[48],"game:":[49],"versus":[52],"In":[55],"this":[56,129,184],"context,":[57],"central":[59],"problem":[60,178,182,213],"determine":[63],"existence":[65,139],"winning":[68,74,95,118,142,171],"strategy":[69,143],"according":[70],"given":[73],"condition.":[75],"We":[76,93],"focus":[77],"real-time":[79],"systems,":[80],"choose":[82],"related":[86],"game":[87,167],"as":[88],"nondeterministic":[90],"timed":[91,106,114,162,197],"automaton.":[92],"express":[94],"conditions":[96,119],"by":[97],"formulas":[98],"branching-time":[101],"temporal":[102],"logic":[103],"TCTL.":[104],"While":[105],"games":[107,115,146],"have":[108,206],"been":[109],"studied":[110],"literature,":[113],"dense-time":[117],"constitute":[120],"new":[122],"research":[123],"topic.":[124],"main":[126],"result":[127],"paper":[130],"an":[132],"exponential-time":[133],"algorithm":[134,190],"check":[136],"TCTL":[145],"where":[147],"equality":[148],"not":[150],"allowed":[151],"timing":[154,210],"constraints.":[155],"Our":[156],"approach":[157],"consists":[158],"translating":[160],"tree":[163],"automata":[164],"both":[165],"graph":[168],"condition,":[172],"thus":[173],"reducing":[174],"considered":[176],"decision":[177],"emptiness":[181],"class":[185],"automata.":[187],"proposed":[189],"matches":[191],"known":[193],"lower":[194],"bound":[195],"games.":[198],"Moreover,":[199],"if":[200],"we":[201,205],"relax":[202],"limitation":[204],"placed":[207],"constraints,":[211],"becomes":[214],"undecidable.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}