{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413755019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2025.3603418","title":"Super Equatorial Plasma Bubbles Observed Over South America During the October 10 and 11, 2024 Strong Geomagnetic Storm","display_name":"Super Equatorial Plasma Bubbles Observed Over South America During the October 10 and 11, 2024 Strong Geomagnetic Storm","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413755019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2025.3603418"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2025.3603418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2025.3603418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yumei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0770-8616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yumei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100605845","display_name":"Hong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4004-617X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023670362","display_name":"Fan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5640-0458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068113815","display_name":"Qiong Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2531-4159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiong Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100735670","display_name":"Long Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2476-8420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15511611,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10251","display_name":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","score":0.9605000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomagnetic-storm","display_name":"Geomagnetic storm","score":0.725439727306366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storm","display_name":"Storm","score":0.584345281124115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.482431024312973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.45289698243141174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4340885281562805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma","display_name":"Plasma","score":0.4178921580314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.3786174952983856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.2847985625267029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18928202986717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-wind","display_name":"Solar wind","score":0.16664746403694153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170641098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130011","display_name":"Geomagnetic storm","level":4,"score":0.725439727306366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105306849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81054","display_name":"Storm","level":2,"score":0.584345281124115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.482431024312973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.45289698243141174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4340885281562805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.4178921580314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.3786174952983856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.2847985625267029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18928202986717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108411613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79833","display_name":"Solar wind","level":3,"score":0.16664746403694153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2025.3603418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2025.3603418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1710024657","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023A1515030184","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5503743857","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025A04J5190","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335480","funder_display_name":"Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6481371025","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025A04J5190","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336753","funder_display_name":"Changsha Science and Technology Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G842008438","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42274017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335480","display_name":"Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336753","display_name":"Changsha Science and Technology Project","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988244403","https://openalex.org/W1997574807","https://openalex.org/W1998983070","https://openalex.org/W2081237897","https://openalex.org/W2092920141","https://openalex.org/W2122265637","https://openalex.org/W2544771994","https://openalex.org/W2795541194","https://openalex.org/W2924372663","https://openalex.org/W3020207185","https://openalex.org/W3200350000","https://openalex.org/W4200397997","https://openalex.org/W4210984302","https://openalex.org/W4303685491","https://openalex.org/W4385255975","https://openalex.org/W4390886695","https://openalex.org/W4399784706","https://openalex.org/W4399802854","https://openalex.org/W4399819272","https://openalex.org/W4404501399","https://openalex.org/W4405355990","https://openalex.org/W4405614558","https://openalex.org/W4405650424","https://openalex.org/W4408669513","https://openalex.org/W4409191474","https://openalex.org/W4411648766","https://openalex.org/W4412085744"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992943688","https://openalex.org/W2295835339","https://openalex.org/W2079862676","https://openalex.org/W181707074","https://openalex.org/W4317500713","https://openalex.org/W2077217759","https://openalex.org/W2050238227","https://openalex.org/W2027910543","https://openalex.org/W296463170","https://openalex.org/W2799446577"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"On":[0],"October":[1,33,128,137],"10th,":[2],"2024,":[3],"the":[4,88,105,155,164,176,188,191],"second":[5],"most":[6],"intense":[7],"geomagnetic":[8,39,42,68],"storm":[9,19,69],"of":[10,78,87,117,175,190],"solar":[11,184],"cycle":[12],"25":[13],"to":[14,35,130,159],"date":[15],"took":[16],"place.":[17],"This":[18,56],"was":[20],"triggered":[21],"by":[22],"multiple":[23],"coronal":[24],"mass":[25],"ejections":[26],"(CMEs)":[27],"that":[28,104],"arrived":[29],"at":[30,46],"Earth":[31],"from":[32,121],"7th":[34],"9th,":[36],"causing":[37],"significant":[38],"disturbances.":[40],"The":[41,101,172],"Kp":[43],"index":[44,82],"peaked":[45],"its":[47],"highest":[48],"level":[49],"(Kp=9),":[50],"indicating":[51],"a":[52,145],"red":[53],"alert":[54],"status.":[55],"study":[57],"investigated":[58],"equatorial":[59],"plasma":[60],"bubbles":[61],"(EPBs)":[62],"over":[63,144],"South":[64,109],"America":[65,110],"during":[66],"this":[67],"using":[70],"ground-based":[71],"Global":[72],"Navigation":[73],"Satellite":[74],"System":[75],"(GNSS)":[76],"rate":[77],"total":[79],"electron":[80],"content":[81],"(ROTI)":[83],"and":[84,90,157,187],"Global-scale":[85],"Observations":[86],"Limb":[89],"Disk":[91],"(GOLD)satellite":[92],"oxygen":[93],"atom":[94],"(OI)":[95],"135.6":[96],"nm":[97],"radiance":[98],"wavelength":[99],"data.":[100],"analysis":[102],"revealed":[103],"EPBs":[106,142,177],"observed":[107,173],"in":[108,154,163,183],"lasted":[111],"for":[112],"an":[113,168],"unusually":[114],"long":[115],"duration":[116],"approximately":[118,150],"14":[119],"hours,":[120],"around":[122],"23:00":[123],"UT":[124,133],"(18:00":[125],"LT)":[126,135],"on":[127,136],"10th":[129],"about":[131],"14:00":[132],"(9:00":[134],"11th.":[138],"Additionally,":[139],"these":[140],"super":[141],"extended":[143],"wide":[146],"latitude":[147],"range,":[148],"reaching":[149],"35":[151],"\u00b0":[152,161],"N":[153],"north":[156],"down":[158],"50":[160],"S":[162],"south,":[165],"gradually":[166],"forming":[167],"inverted":[169],"C-shaped":[170],"pattern.":[171],"characteristics":[174],"are":[178],"likely":[179],"associated":[180],"with":[181],"changes":[182],"wind":[185],"parameters":[186],"effects":[189],"prompt":[192],"penetration":[193],"electric":[194],"field":[195],"(PPEF).":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-08-28T00:00:00"}