{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404132618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2024.3493249","title":"SDM-Car: A Dataset for Small and Dim Moving Vehicles Detection in Satellite Videos","display_name":"SDM-Car: A Dataset for Small and Dim Moving Vehicles Detection in Satellite Videos","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404132618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2024.3493249"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2024.3493249","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2024.3493249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.18214","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115603506","display_name":"Zhen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9124-2309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798","School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101533216","display_name":"Tao Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4694-7212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080825791","display_name":"Liang Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2238-2420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798","Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101623807","display_name":"Jing Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-5679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100742710","display_name":"Mi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2799-5987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115603506"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005","https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210118728"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5005,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84278637,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.6617087721824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6401673555374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4578056335449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10558900237083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09819865226745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.08201384544372559}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.6617087721824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6401673555374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4578056335449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10558900237083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09819865226745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.08201384544372559}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2024.3493249","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2024.3493249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2412.18214","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.18214","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.18214","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2412.18214","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.18214","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.18214","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3591741923","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62371351","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8093789298","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62202349","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499877760","https://openalex.org/W1693345094","https://openalex.org/W1976468890","https://openalex.org/W2115352131","https://openalex.org/W2603667799","https://openalex.org/W2969711198","https://openalex.org/W3011098089","https://openalex.org/W3103318792","https://openalex.org/W3210764906","https://openalex.org/W3216579255","https://openalex.org/W4206437316","https://openalex.org/W4323338432","https://openalex.org/W4323637073","https://openalex.org/W4377231617","https://openalex.org/W4384557889","https://openalex.org/W4388579014","https://openalex.org/W4392543792","https://openalex.org/W4400314703","https://openalex.org/W6637369054","https://openalex.org/W6796538260"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2013329914","https://openalex.org/W2392383081","https://openalex.org/W1618102658"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicle":[0],"detection":[1,114],"and":[2,32,69,94,108,138],"tracking":[3],"in":[4,9,50,83],"satellite":[5,84,93],"video":[6],"is":[7,87,144],"essential":[8],"remote":[10],"sensing":[11],"(RS)":[12],"applications.":[13],"However,":[14],"upon":[15],"the":[16,25,36,44,63,90,113,125,130],"statistical":[17],"analysis":[18],"of":[19,47,78,116,132],"existing":[20,48],"datasets,":[21],"we":[22,61,100,128],"find":[23],"that":[24],"dim":[26,70,81,117],"vehicles":[27,53,82],"with":[28,75],"low":[29,55],"radiation":[30,56],"intensity":[31],"limited":[33],"contrast":[34],"against":[35],"background":[37],"are":[38],"rarely":[39],"annotated,":[40],"which":[41,86],"leads":[42],"to":[43,111],"poor":[45],"effect":[46],"approaches":[49],"detecting":[51],"moving":[52,71],"under":[54],"conditions.":[57],"In":[58],"this":[59],"letter,":[60],"address":[62],"challenge":[64],"by":[65,89],"building":[66],"a":[67,76,102,121],"small":[68],"cars":[72],"(SDM-Car)":[73],"dataset":[74,143],"multitude":[77],"annotations":[79],"for":[80,123],"videos,":[85],"collected":[88],"Luojia":[91],"3\u201301":[92],"comprises":[95],"99":[96],"high-quality":[97],"videos.":[98],"Furthermore,":[99],"propose":[101],"method":[103],"based":[104],"on":[105,136],"image":[106],"enhancement":[107],"attention":[109],"mechanisms":[110],"improve":[112],"accuracy":[115],"vehicles,":[118],"serving":[119],"as":[120],"benchmark":[122],"evaluating":[124],"dataset.":[126],"Finally,":[127],"assess":[129],"performance":[131],"several":[133],"representative":[134],"methods":[135],"SDM-Car":[137],"present":[139],"insightful":[140],"findings.":[141],"The":[142],"openly":[145],"available":[146],"at":[147],"<uri":[148],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[149],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">https://github.com/TanedaM/SDM-Car</uri>.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2024-11-08T00:00:00"}