{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4398162675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2024.3403674","title":"PM-LSMN: A Physical-Model-Based Lightweight Self-Attention Multiscale Net for Thin Cloud Removal","display_name":"PM-LSMN: A Physical-Model-Based Lightweight Self-Attention Multiscale Net for Thin Cloud Removal","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4398162675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2024.3403674"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2024.3403674","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2024.3403674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102749565","display_name":"Bowen Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4664-0228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bowen Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Optoelectronics Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Optoelectronics Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069449980","display_name":"Jianlin Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2633-8926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianlin Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Optoelectronics Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Optoelectronics Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101699784","display_name":"Hongxiang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8560-9855"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongxiang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102383035","display_name":"Xiaoxing Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxing Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Optoelectronics Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Optoelectronics Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092958162","display_name":"Yaxing Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1502-6994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaxing Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Training Center, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1502-6994","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Training Center, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7562,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9602616,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9642000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9642000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9452000260353088,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9190000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7423345446586609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5503385663032532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.32334861159324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12390550971031189}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7423345446586609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5503385663032532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.32334861159324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12390550971031189}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2024.3403674","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2024.3403674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2077095720","https://openalex.org/W2095396982","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2399764022","https://openalex.org/W2779176852","https://openalex.org/W2888493720","https://openalex.org/W2907674209","https://openalex.org/W2944845825","https://openalex.org/W3188631167","https://openalex.org/W3190408243","https://openalex.org/W3197956043","https://openalex.org/W4225576969","https://openalex.org/W4226051283","https://openalex.org/W4318484130","https://openalex.org/W4322746808","https://openalex.org/W6757526026","https://openalex.org/W6810155846"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W2560439919","https://openalex.org/W4389340727","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W1997222214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"deep":[1,15],"learning":[2,16],"based":[3],"thin":[4,46,86,112],"cloud":[5,47,113],"removal":[6],"methods":[7],"have":[8,19],"led":[9],"to":[10,81,119],"remarkable":[11],"results.":[12],"However,":[13],"these":[14,40],"models":[17],"often":[18],"intricate":[20],"structures,":[21],"numerous":[22],"parameters,":[23],"and":[24,72,116,166,184],"entail":[25],"substantial":[26],"training":[27],"costs,":[28],"rendering":[29],"them":[30],"impractical":[31],"for":[32,45],"widespread":[33],"implementation":[34],"in":[35,59,88,99,129,158,161,164,168,182,189],"real-world":[36],"applications.":[37],"To":[38,125],"overcome":[39],"challenges,":[41],"a":[42,133,176],"light-weight":[43],"network":[44,105,172],"removal,":[48],"called":[49],"PM-LSMN(a":[50],"Physical-Model-based":[51],"Lightweight":[52],"Self-attention":[53],"Multiscale":[54],"convolution":[55,74],"Network),":[56],"was":[57],"proposed":[58,150],"this":[60,174],"letter.":[61],"The":[62,191],"LSMN":[63],"module":[64],"integrates":[65],"spatial":[66],"attention":[67,70],"mechanism,":[68,71],"channel":[69],"multi-scale":[73],"net.":[75],"This":[76],"enhances":[77],"the":[78,83,89,94,104,111,121,130,139,142,146,149,171],"network\u2019s":[79],"ability":[80],"capture":[82],"distribution":[84,114],"of":[85,97,141],"clouds":[87,98],"cloudy":[90,117],"images.":[91],"Base":[92],"on":[93],"physical":[95],"model":[96],"optical":[100],"remote":[101],"sensing":[102],"images,":[103],"performs":[106],"element":[107],"addition":[108],"operations":[109],"between":[110],"images":[115,118],"generate":[120],"final":[122],"cloud-free":[123],"image.":[124],"ensure":[126],"color":[127,134],"consistency":[128],"reconstructed":[131],"image,":[132],"loss":[135,143],"is":[136,193],"incorporated":[137],"into":[138],"design":[140],"function.":[144],"On":[145],"RICE1":[147],"datasets,":[148],"method":[151],"achieves":[152],"satisfactory":[153],"results":[154],"with":[155,175,180,187],"25.90":[156],"dB":[157],"PSNR,":[159],"0.93":[160],"SSIM,":[162],"4.115":[163],"SAM,":[165],"0.400":[167],"ERGAS.":[169],"Additionally,":[170],"accomplishes":[173],"more":[177],"efficient":[178],"parameter":[179],"0.33M":[181],"Params":[183],"computational":[185],"footprint":[186],"96.2M":[188],"FLOPs.":[190],"code":[192],"available":[194],"at":[195],"https://github.com/xizimi/PM-LSMN.git.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}