{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394841587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2024.3388427","title":"Complex-Valued Multiscale Vision Transformer on Space Target Recognition by ISAR Image Sequence","display_name":"Complex-Valued Multiscale Vision Transformer on Space Target Recognition by ISAR Image Sequence","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394841587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2024.3388427"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2024.3388427","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2024.3388427","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038020087","display_name":"Haoxuan Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-7965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haoxuan Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","School of electronic and information engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-7965","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of electronic and information engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004571840","display_name":"Hongbo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4750-1457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongbo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","School of electronic and information engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4750-1457","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of electronic and information engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100639306","display_name":"Yun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0642-712X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","School of electronic and information engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0642-712X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of electronic and information engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005081263","display_name":"Chenxi Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5121-2015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenxi Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","School of electronic and information engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of electronic and information engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112992682","display_name":"Ruoyu Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruoyu Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","School of electronic and information engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of electronic and information engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038020087"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.7594,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98788171,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14158","display_name":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6553465723991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6480141878128052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6016771793365479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverse-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Inverse synthetic aperture radar","score":0.5968664288520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.524832546710968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.40262582898139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.363162636756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.20157364010810852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1741228997707367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.10428112745285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07119289040565491}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6553465723991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6480141878128052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6016771793365479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109094680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6060432","display_name":"Inverse synthetic aperture radar","level":4,"score":0.5968664288520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.524832546710968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.40262582898139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.363162636756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.20157364010810852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1741228997707367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.10428112745285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07119289040565491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2024.3388427","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2024.3388427","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G266968521","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61671490","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7815975069","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61201308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2488580825","https://openalex.org/W2754361766","https://openalex.org/W3015651375","https://openalex.org/W3035422918","https://openalex.org/W3118850552","https://openalex.org/W3159778524","https://openalex.org/W4214614183","https://openalex.org/W4285291918","https://openalex.org/W4285310237","https://openalex.org/W4297094441","https://openalex.org/W4381163362","https://openalex.org/W4383899641","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4385609141","https://openalex.org/W4388543822","https://openalex.org/W4388936828","https://openalex.org/W6693593672","https://openalex.org/W6756005648","https://openalex.org/W6763701032","https://openalex.org/W6795062860"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2540450177","https://openalex.org/W2170580735","https://openalex.org/W1552305638","https://openalex.org/W2112228652","https://openalex.org/W2613451563","https://openalex.org/W1994788526","https://openalex.org/W2011609146","https://openalex.org/W2547107543","https://openalex.org/W1966299760","https://openalex.org/W2150075356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,150],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"researches":[3],"on":[4,46,95,161],"the":[5,22,26,34,47,52,55,91,96,111,127,147,151,154,158,162,176,182,189],"recognition":[6,88,155,179,183],"for":[7,39],"Inverse":[8],"Synthetic":[9],"Aperture":[10],"Radar":[11],"(ISAR)":[12],"images":[13],"continue":[14],"to":[15,77,109,125,133,143],"deepen,":[16],"while":[17],"most":[18],"methods":[19],"only":[20],"use":[21],"amplitude":[23],"information":[24,66,73],"of":[25,54,157,171,188],"ISAR":[27,48],"image":[28,131],"data.":[29],"Besides,":[30,117],"high-order":[31,64],"terms":[32],"in":[33,90,146],"complex-valued":[35],"(CV)":[36],"received":[37],"signals":[38],"maneuvering":[40,61],"space":[41],"targets":[42],"will":[43],"cause":[44],"defocusing":[45],"images,":[49],"which":[50],"affects":[51],"accuracy":[53,184],"recognition.":[56,79,135],"For":[57],"a":[58,137],"steadily":[59],"rotating":[60],"target,":[62],"its":[63],"phase":[65],"between":[67,130],"frames":[68,132],"is":[69,123,141],"relevant,":[70],"and":[71,105,113,164,185,197],"this":[72,81,83],"can":[74],"be":[75],"used":[76],"facilitate":[78],"To":[80],"end,":[82],"letter":[84],"proposes":[85],"an":[86],"end-to-end":[87],"framework":[89],"CV":[92,106],"domain":[93],"based":[94],"transformer":[97,120],"model.":[98],"It":[99],"uses":[100],"multi-scale":[101],"feature":[102],"extraction":[103],"strategy":[104],"attention":[107],"mechanism":[108],"get":[110],"local":[112],"global":[114],"hybrid":[115],"feature.":[116],"A":[118],"spatio-temporal":[119,128],"(STT)":[121],"block":[122,140],"proposed":[124,159,190],"obtain":[126],"correlation":[129],"assist":[134],"Finally,":[136],"residual":[138],"CNN":[139],"introduced":[142],"promote":[144],"diversity":[145],"captured":[148],"representations.":[149],"experimental":[152],"part,":[153],"results":[156],"method":[160,180,191],"real":[163],"simulated":[165],"dataset":[166],"are":[167,192],"better":[168],"than":[169],"those":[170],"other":[172],"methods.":[173],"Compared":[174],"with":[175],"classic":[177],"sequence":[178],"CVLSTM,":[181],"kappa":[186],"coefficient":[187],"increased":[193],"by":[194],"approximately":[195],"5.6%":[196],"5.4%":[198],"respectively.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}