{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367147000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2023.3270582","title":"Thermal Infrared Radiance Transfer Modeling of the Urban Landscape at Ultrahigh Spatial Resolution","display_name":"Thermal Infrared Radiance Transfer Modeling of the Urban Landscape at Ultrahigh Spatial Resolution","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367147000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2023.3270582"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2023.3270582","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2023.3270582","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100348115","display_name":"Xin Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7715-3529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52158045","display_name":"China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v3ywz14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xin Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China","School of Earth and Space Sciences, Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, Peking University, Beijing, China","Beijing Key Lab of Spatial Information Integration and Its Application, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Space Sciences, Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Lab of Spatial Information Integration and Its Application, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081742589","display_name":"Huazhong Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2882-308X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huazhong Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China","School of Earth and Space Sciences, Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, Peking University, Beijing, China","Beijing Key Lab of Spatial Information Integration and Its Application, Peking University, Beijing, China","Geographic Information System Technology Innovation Center of the Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Space Sciences, Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Lab of Spatial Information Integration and Its Application, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geographic Information System Technology Innovation Center of the Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102940284","display_name":"Pengxin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2655-6731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52158045","display_name":"China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v3ywz14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengxin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061675882","display_name":"Jinshun Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2302-3056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52158045","display_name":"China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v3ywz14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinshun Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China","Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China","Beijing Key Lab of Spatial Information Integration and Its Application, Peking University, Beijing, China","School of Earth and Space Sciences, Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Lab of Spatial Information Integration and Its Application, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Space Sciences, Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049889847","display_name":"Jian Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3700-5281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52158045","display_name":"China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v3ywz14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China","Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52158045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100348115"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I52158045"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.851,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68864489,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiance","display_name":"Radiance","score":0.9738085269927979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.8507677316665649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.7061659097671509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5544388890266418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43009498715400696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-model","display_name":"Atmospheric model","score":0.41399163007736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-resolution","display_name":"Temporal resolution","score":0.41252970695495605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ray-tracing","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","score":0.41076990962028503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.27485042810440063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.22180402278900146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.17433682084083557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.17218121886253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11077889800071716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23690007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411145","display_name":"Radiance","level":2,"score":0.9738085269927979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.8507677316665649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.7061659097671509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5544388890266418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43009498715400696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118365302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817115","display_name":"Atmospheric model","level":2,"score":0.41399163007736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119666444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5977280","display_name":"Temporal resolution","level":2,"score":0.41252970695495605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121483023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7298343","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41076990962028503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.27485042810440063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.22180402278900146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.17433682084083557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.17218121886253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11077889800071716}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2023.3270582","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2023.3270582","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1650005602","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42101340","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7750111209","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42222107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1758804693","https://openalex.org/W1949965070","https://openalex.org/W1996075252","https://openalex.org/W2013792783","https://openalex.org/W2023440726","https://openalex.org/W2026337749","https://openalex.org/W2027050179","https://openalex.org/W2076447280","https://openalex.org/W2091397530","https://openalex.org/W2149910605","https://openalex.org/W2663436183","https://openalex.org/W2752706809","https://openalex.org/W2800315539","https://openalex.org/W2843415492","https://openalex.org/W2905511257","https://openalex.org/W2909977968","https://openalex.org/W3033371505","https://openalex.org/W3101083433","https://openalex.org/W3164587934","https://openalex.org/W3176037231","https://openalex.org/W4285310340","https://openalex.org/W4312203760","https://openalex.org/W4382897088"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4378806987","https://openalex.org/W3041501337","https://openalex.org/W4226067687","https://openalex.org/W1966472837","https://openalex.org/W2074577214","https://openalex.org/W2015273319","https://openalex.org/W2146295552","https://openalex.org/W2071207587","https://openalex.org/W4320807967","https://openalex.org/W4249245269"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,156],"land":[1,44],"surface":[2,45],"temperature":[3],"(LST)":[4],"of":[5,14,34,60,79,81,158,171,204,226,243],"urban":[6,15,57,63,121,134,245],"is":[7,24,41,46],"a":[8,76,116,172],"key":[9],"factor":[10],"in":[11],"the":[12,35,43,56,61,88,107,129,133,143,159,163,169,180,185,196,201,205,211,215,219,224,227,232,236,240,244],"field":[13],"environmental":[16],"monitoring,":[17],"and":[18,106,150,162,188,191,214,218,230,239],"thermal":[19,37,64,122],"infrared":[20],"(TIR)":[21],"remote":[22,72,93],"sensing":[23,73,94],"an":[25,97],"efficient":[26],"method":[27],"to":[28,53,91,103,110,195],"obtain":[29],"it.":[30],"An":[31],"important":[32],"assumption":[33],"traditional":[36,160,212],"radiance":[38,65,123,141],"transfer":[39,66,124,130],"model":[40,108,125,161,165,182,213,221],"that":[42,179],"flat,":[47],"which":[48,177],"has":[49],"now":[50],"proven":[51],"difficult":[52],"hold":[54],"under":[55],"landscape.":[58,246],"Most":[59],"existing":[62],"models":[67],"have":[68,87],"been":[69],"developed":[70],"for":[71],"images":[74,95,193,207],"with":[75,96,168],"spatial":[77,99,119,138,233],"resolution":[78,100,120],"tens":[80],"meters.":[82],"Currently,":[83],"airborne":[84],"TIR":[85],"sensors":[86],"observation":[89],"capability":[90],"acquire":[92],"ultra-high":[98,118,137],"(1":[101],"cm":[102],"1":[104],"m),":[105],"needs":[109],"be":[111],"improved.":[112],"This":[113],"paper":[114],"proposed":[115,220],"new":[117,181],"(UHURT)":[126],"after":[127],"analyzing":[128],"processes":[131],"within":[132],"canopy":[135],"at":[136],"resolution.":[139],"Various":[140],"components,":[142],"emitted":[144],"radiance,":[145,149,152],"reflected":[146],"atmospheric":[147],"downward":[148],"adjacent":[151,189],"were":[153,166],"modeled":[154],"separately.":[155],"results":[157,170,229],"UHURT":[164,216],"compared":[167],"ray-tracing":[173],"computer":[174,197],"simulation":[175,198],"model,":[176,217],"showed":[178],"successfully":[183,222],"quantifies":[184],"multiple":[186],"scattering":[187],"effects,":[190],"obtained":[192],"closer":[194],"images.":[199],"Besides,":[200],"LST":[202],"retrieval":[203,228],"computer-simulated":[206],"was":[208],"performed":[209],"using":[210],"reduced":[223],"errors":[225],"weakened":[231],"correlation":[234],"between":[235],"residual":[237],"distribution":[238],"geometric":[241],"characteristics":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}